• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.69-87
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 프라이버시 염려와 제도적 신뢰가 프라이버시 의사결정에 미치는 영향에 대하여 프라이버시 계산 이론을 중심으로 규명하고자 하였다. 프라이버시 계산 이론을 기반으로 프라이버시 이익과 프라이버시 위험이 정보제공행동에 미치는 영향에 대해 파악하고, 프라이버시 염려와 제도적 신뢰가 프라이버시 계산에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이때, 개인정보를 수집하는 대상에 따른 차이를 파악하기 위해 전자상거래 분야와 위치기반서비스 분야에 대한 비교를 하고자 실증분석을 실시하였다. 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 위치기반서비스 그룹에서 프라이버시 위험과 정보제공행동 간의 관계를 제외하고 다른 인과관계는 모두 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 다음으로 전자상거래와 위치기반서비스 그룹에 있어 구성개념의 차이를 분석한 결과, 프라이버시 염려의 구성요인인 인식구성개념을 제외하고는 모두 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 전자상거래 그룹이 위치기반서비스 그룹에 비해 프라이버시 염려가 높고 제도적 신뢰가 낮은 것으로 나타나 소비자가 전자상거래 사이트에서 수집되는 개인정보에 대해 더욱 민감하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제65권3호
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• pp.265-289
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• 2013

이 연구의 목적은 메타경로분석의 방법론을 적용해 최근 부모수당제도의 도입을 중심으로 독일의 일-가정 양립정책과 젠더레짐의 변화의 실제와 동학을 규명하는 것이다. 일-가정 양립정책에서 '계층화'가 이루어지고 있는데, 정치적 장벽이 해소돼 부모수당제도를 도입할 수 있었던 반면 기존 가족주의 지지세력의 제도 내부적 장벽으로 인해 아동양육수당제도를 고수하지 않을 수 없었다. 그러나 부모수당제도는 '차별적인 성장'으로 활성화돼 독일 젠더레짐의 지배적인 구조를 '순차적 양립'에서 '동시적 양립'으로 변화시키는 핵심적인 보완성의 변화를 낳고 있다. 한편 주요 정치적 행위자들은 젠더영역에 대한 '의도적 분리'를 통해 전체 독일모델의 핵심적인 제도영역 간의 조정관계의 이완 가능성을 차단하려 하고 있다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.709-715
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• 1992

In this study attempts were made to identify the areas of single animal ploughing (SAP) in Bangladesh, causes of its localization and the socio-economic constraints hindering the expansion of the system. To determine the areas of single animal ploughing, 123 upazilas of 15 districts were surveyed. Of them, 16 upazilas were found heavily engaged with this system. A detailed investigation of 469 SAP and 439 double animal ploughing (DAP) farmers revealed that there was significant difference between the two systems in respect of cost of production and yield per unit of land. The benefit/cost (B/C) ratio was higher in SAP system. However, no significant difference was observed in respect of time required for ploughing, intensity of cropping, cost of implements, and cost of repairing implements (except yoke). The study recommends for expansion of SAP system in areas where buffaloes are concentrated. Fro this purpose, logistic and institutional supports need to be made available.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.965-970
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• 2004

The private investment on the SOC facilities is a worldwide tendency since it can supplement the insufficient investment of public finance in the construction of infrastructures. Alter the formulation of private investment law, private sector's investment on roads, harbors and environmental facilities are being progressed considerably. However, railway construction by private sector is not active comparing to the former areas because of huge investment for construction but relatively low and unpredictable benefit in operation. This paper reviews the financial, social and institutional aspects on the private investment for SOC projects, especially railway projects. Also, this paper tries to find the desirable way to expedite the private investment on railway project,. Conclusively, the paper propose that the private sector in railway projects is better constituted with financial investor and the private financing could be. activated and settled if a stable minimum benefit on their investment being ensured institutionally, for example, by BTL.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.104-122
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• 2010

Long-term care insurance has been introduced in Korea a year ago, and we are in a stage requiring to set principles regarding the generosity of coverage and how to gradually extend the coverage. This study empirically analyzes how the long-term care insurance in Korea is operated. Special attention is given to who is the main beneficiary of the long-term care insurance introduction, and what is the factors influencing the elderly's decision to apply for or use long-term care services. Use of a detailed information of individuals' public health insurance and long-term care insurance from administration data made it possible to control for health status, socioeconomic status including family type, housing tenure, income level. Logit models were employed to analyze the effects of various socioeconomic factors on the likelihood of applying and using long-term care services. Also, this study employed a survey questioning whether to ever willing to take other option as a alternative to residential care or home-care and the level of cash benefit for which they are willing to replace the formal care with informal care. The result indicated that although the poorest elderly population groups are in the greatest need for the long-term care service, they are in difficulty using the service due to economic burden. This implies the copayment amount needs to be adjusted in order for the poor elderly group to be able to get the benefit of the long-term care service.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.127-167
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• 2013

This paper aims to analyse the inequality and poverty in Malaysia. Malaysia is considered to be a country of high inequality and high poverty according to the Asian Development Bank. To tackle the income inequality and poverty in Malaysia, especially after the incident of ethnic riot in 1969, the government pursued to implement the affirmative action for the benefit of bumiputra. Recognizing the fact that the economic factors are crucial in determining the levels of inequality and poverty, this paper analyses the historical, institutional and cultural factors and evaluates the affirmative action designed to reduce the income gap between bumiputra and non-bumiputra.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.627-636
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• 2016

Purpose: Although excessive intake sugar may increase the overall energy intake, it leads to a reduction in the intake of foods containing other nutritionally adequate calories. Excessive sugar intake can also lead to an unhealthy diet, weight gain, and risk of metabolic disorders. The purpose of this study was to assess the recognition by college students, their frequency of eating sugar containing foods, and suggesting sugar reduction in the menus of institutional foodservices. Methods: A questionnaire was used to survey 145 college students to evaluate their recognition and eating frequency of consuming sugar containing foods. Subsequently, sugar reduction menus for institutional foodservice were suggested. Results: Most of the subjects (80.0%) were aware of the meaning of sugar reduction. The necessity of reducing sugar in their meals was recognized by 57.8%. These participants tended to check nutrition labeling more. Eating frequencies of sugar containing foods were not significantly different by the subjects' BMI, but they were significantly different by gender, when evaluating cooked foods. We suggested 20% sugar reduction recipes of Korean style barbequed pork, and sweet and sour chicken for institutional foodservices. Conclusion: The awareness of college students and the knowledge regarding sugar reduction were low. Sensory acceptabilities of Korean style barbequed pork and sweet and sour chicken were not significantly different, until the benefit of 20% sugar reduction was mentioned. Thus, continuous education for reduction of sugar intake are required, and also efforts are needed to develop menus containing less sugar.

• 대한기관윤리심의기구협의회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2023

Purspose: The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning and definition of vulnerable subjects in clinical trials in light of domestic and international regulations and guidelines, to analyze the contents of standard operation procedures (SOPs) among advanced general hospitals in Korea that conduct clinical trials, and to examine deliberation procedures for operation plans. Methods: The study examined how vulnerable research subjects were defined and described in related regulations and the classification of vulnerable research subjects presented in the IRB/HRPP SOPs of 18 clinical trial institutions, including 11 AAHRPP-accreditated general hospitals in Korea, as well as the operation of the IRB deliberation. Results: Among all domestic and international regulations and guidelines, only the The Council for International Organization of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) guidelines explain why vulnerability is related to judgments on the severity of physical, psychological, and social harm, why individuals are vulnerable, and for what reasons. However, the classification of vulnerable subjects by institutions differed from the classification by the International Conference on Harmonization-Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP). A total of the 16 institutions classified children and minors as vulnerable research subjects. 14 institutions classified subjects who cannot consent freely were classified as vulnerable subjects. 15 institutions classified sujects who can be affected by the organizational hierarchy were classified as vulnerable subjects. Subjects in emergency situations were regarded as vulnerable research subjects in 8 of institutions, while people in wards, patients with incurable diseases, and the economically poor including the unemployed were categorized as vulnerable research subjects in 7, 4, and 4 of institutions, respectively. Additionally, some research subjects were not classified as vulnerable by ICH-GCP but were classified as vulnerable by domestic institutions 15 of the institutions classified pregnant women and fetuses as vulnerable, 11 classified the elderly as vulnerable, and 6 classified foreigners as vulnerable. Conclution: The regulations and institutional SOPs classify subjects differently, which may affect subject protection. There is a need to improve IRBs' classifications of vulnerable research subjects. It is also necessary to establish the standards according to the differences in deliberation processes. Further, it is recommended to maintain a consistent review of validity, assessment of risk/benefit, and a review using checklists and spokeperson. The review of IRB is to be carried out in a manner that respects human dignity by taking into account the physical, psychological, and social conditions of the subjects.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.660-670
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• 2019

본 연구는 국민기초생활보장제도의 맞춤형 개별급여체계로의 개편에 따른 보장시설 생계급여 지급기준 논리구성을 논의하고, 시설생계급여 수준을 제도의 정합성 차원에서 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 2015년 7월, 국민기초생활보장제도의 개편에 따라, 일반수급자에게는 기준중위소득의 일정 비율에 따른 맞춤형 개별급여 지급기준이 설정되었다. 하지만, 보장시설에서 생활하는 시설수급자들에 대해서는 기존의 필수비목 비용을 반영한 절대적 최저생계비 개념이 적용되고 있었다. 이에 본 연구는 국민기초생활보장제도 개편 취지에 맞도록 시설생계급여 지급기준을 기준중위소득과 연동되도록 하였다. 이를 위해, 첫째, 시설수급자의 생계비목을 문헌연구와 FGI를 통해 도출하고, 둘째, 가계동향조사 4분위 이하 소비자료를 통해 일반생계급여의 반영비를 구하였다. 셋째, 대규모 시설에 불합리하게 적용되었던 시설규모별 균등화지수를 재조정한 뒤, 2019년 시설생계급여를 산출하였다. 향후 이러한 반영비 방식이 지속되기 위해서는 생계비 비목의 소비 성향 변화와 반영비의 안정성을 정기적으로 검토해나가야 하는 과제가 있다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the production environment of crown prosthesis for National Health Insurance(NHI) benefit. Methods: This study carried out self-administered questionnaire survey from September 1, 2016 to October 31 by having research subjects as 261 dental technician. Except 100 copies with incomplete response, 161 copies were used as the materials of final analysis. Results: Unlike gold crowns, the material cost of metal crowns was paid at the dental laboratory(86.3%). Total material consumption for making metal crown was more than gold crown(63.4%), especially for the finishing and polishing processes(78.3%). The subjects responded that a routine dental laboratory fee of crown prosthesis is unreasonable, and it is necessary to adjust and improve it(metal crown 96.2%, gold crown 96.9%). NHI coverage dental prosthesis was not marked on the order form(46.0%), and the dental laboratory fee of that was nor received(64.0%). Conclusion : It is necessary to estimate the NHI cost level of the crown prosthesis by reflecting the production environment and engineering process in dental laboratories. In addition, institutional arrangement should be backed up so that dental laboratories can receive appropriate dental laboratory fee.