• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2017

내풍설계에서 기본풍속의 경우 우리나라는 10분 평균풍속을 이용하고 있지만, 기후변화와 태풍의 직간접 영향 및 강도증가로 인한 순간최대풍속이 구조물에 미치는 영향이 더 크다는 사실이 알려지고 있고, 일부 다른 나라에서는 이러한 순간풍속의 효과를 고려 3초의 평균풍속을 이용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 1973-2016연까지의 일순간최대풍속의 확률과정, 통계적 성질, 난류의 특성 등을 평가하기 위하여 대표지점(17개 지점)을 선정했다. 선정된 각 지점에 대한 일순간최대풍속자료는 기상청으로부터 획득했다. 획득된 순간풍속의 해석결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 제주 서귀포 여수 부산에서의 8 7 9월에 0.2~0.35%로 나타났고, 서울 대관령은 3 4 5월에 0.25%로 나타났다. 2. 확률과정의 왜도평가에서 해안지역보다는 내륙지역에서의 더 큰 비정규성을 나타냈다. 3. 인접지역의 상관계수 평가에서 서울 인천(0.8), 대전 청주(0.75), 제주 서귀포(0.72) 순으로 나타났으며, 대관령 강릉은(-0.07), 전주 군산(0.0)은 인접지역의 영향이 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2011

해안지대의 에너지평형을 결정짓는 복사성분 가운데 주변 바다로부터 반사되는 양을 무시할 수 없지만 아직 해수면 반사성분을 추정할 수 있는 방법이 확립되지 못한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 추정방법을 고안하여 해수면 반사성분의 지리적, 계절적 분포양상을 모의하였으며, 그 결과 영향권의 면적과 수광량 모두 동지 무렵에 가장 크고 하지 무렵에 가장 적다는 것을 밝혔다. 이 방법을 제주도 한라산 사면에 적용할 경우 동지 무렵의 해수면 반사영향권은 $182.3km^2$이고 하루 누적 수광량은 $0.41MJ\;m^{-2}$ 이었다. 순간값의 경우 일 중 시간에 따라 전체 일사수광량 가운데 해수면 반사성분이 최대 33%를 차지하였다. 이 모형에 의해 해수면 반사성분을 추정할 때 가장 큰 영향을 주는 기상요인은 풍속으로 나타났다. 따라서, 현실적인 산출을 위해서는 모형에서 풍속을 고려해 주어야만 한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.1335-1348
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• 1998

Flow characteristics in transitional boundary layers on a flat plate were experimentally investigated under three different freestream conditions i. e. uniform flow with 0.1 % and 3.7% freestream turbulent intensity and cylinder-wake with 3.7% maximum turbulent intensity. Instantaneous streamwise velocities in laminar, transitional and turbulent boundary layers were measured by I-type hot-wire probe. For estimation of wall shear stresses on the flat plate, measured mean velocities near the wall were applied to the principle of Computational Preston Tube Method (CPM). Distributions of skin friction coefficients were reasonably predicted in all developed boundary layers. Intermittency profiles, which were estimated using Conditional Sampling Technique in transitional boundary layers, were also consistent with previously published data. It was predicted that the incoming turbulent intensity had more influence on transition onset point and transition process than freestream turbulent intensity existed just over the transition region. It was also confirmed that non-turbulent and turbulent profiles in transitional boundary layers could not be simply treated as Blasius and fully turbulent profiles.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.1161-1168
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• 2005

A Multi-Sectional 3D-PTV algorithm was developed to reduce the calculation time of the conventional GA-3D-PTV. The hardware system of the constructed 3D-PTV system consists of two high-speed cameras ($1,024\times1,018$ pixels, 60 fps), a metal halogen lamp (400W) and a host computer. The sphere(D=30mm) is suspended in a circulating water channel $(300mm\times300mm\times1,200m)$ and Reynolds number is 1,130. About 5,000 instantaneous three-dimensional velocity vectors have been obtained by the constructed 3D-PTV system. Turbulent properties such as turbulent intensity, Reynolds stress and turbulent kinetic energy were obtained. An eigenvalue analysis was carried out using the obtained instantaneous 3D velocity vectors to get the topological relations of the asymptotically stable critical point. Two structured shells, inner shell and outer shell, were found in the sphere wake and their motions were clarified by the measured data.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.129-134
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• 2004

The aggregation characteristics of red blood cells (RBCs) were measured using a newly developed light-transmission slit rheometer. Conventional methods of RBC disaggregation such as the rotational Couette system were replaced with a pressure-driven slit flow system with a vibrational mechanism. Using a vibration generator, one can disaggregate the RBC aggregates stored in the slit. While shear stress decreases exponentially, instantaneous pressure and the transmitted light intensity were measured over time. Applying an abrupt shearing flow after disaggregation caused a rapid elongation of the RBCs followed by loss of elongation with the decreasing shear stress. While the shear stress is further decreasing, the RBCs start to re-aggregate and the corresponding transmitted intensity increases with time, from which the aggregation indices can be obtained using a curve-fitting program.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.573-580
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• 2002

Animation and time-resolved analysis of the wake characteristics of 2-D bluff body flows were examinated by applying the multi-vision PIV to square cylinders(three angles of attack: $0^{circ}, 30^{circ} and 45^{\circ}$) and circular cylinders(three rotating speeds: 0rpm, 76rpm, 153rpm) submerged within a circulating water channel $(Re=10^4)$, The macroscopic shedding patterns and their dominant frequencies were discussed in terms of instantaneous velocity, vorticity and turbulent quantities such as turbulent intensity, turbulent kinetic energy and three Reynolds stresses. Particularly the time-averaged distribution of turbulent intensity 'islands' where their peak magnitudes were focused always small regions behind the bodies without noticeable spatial migration were particularly discovered in all cases. And the dominant frequencies of the turbulent quantities in the wake regions were two times larger than those of the velocity and vorticity.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.708-715
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• 1998

The shelter effect of a porous wind fence on a triangular prism was experimentally investigated in a circulating water channel. A porous fence of porosity .epsilon.=38.5% was installed in front of the prism model. The fence and prism model were embedded in a turbulent boundary layer. The instantaneous velocity fields around the fence and prism model were measured by using the instantaneous velocity fields around the fence and prism model were measured by using the 2-frame PTV(Particle Tracking Velocimetry) system. By installing the fence in front of the prism, the recirculation flow region decreases compared with that of no fence case. The porous fence also decreases the mean velocity, turbulent intensity and turbulent kinetic energy around the prism. Especially, at the top of the prism, the turbulent kinetic energy is about half of that without the fence.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.513-516
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• 2002

The flow structure and heat transfer characteristics of a turbulent buoyant jet were investigated experimentally. The instantaneous temperature and velocity fields in the near field were measured using a two-frame PIV and PLIF techniques. A thin light sheet illuminated a two-dimensional cross section of the buoyant jet in which Rhodamine B was added as a fluorescent dye. The intensity variations of LIF signal from Rhodamine B molecules scattered by the laser light were captured by a CCD camera after passing an optical filter. By ensemble averaging the instantaneous temperature and velocity fields, the mean temperature and velocity fields as well as the spatial distributions of turbulent statistics were obtained. The results show the flow structure and convective heat transfer of the developing shear layer in the near field.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.342-349
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• 1988

The characteristics of flow pattern transitions in a horizontal cocurrent gas-liquid flow have been investigated by means of a statistical analysis of instantaneous pressure drop curves at an orifice. The dimensionless intensity of pressure drop fluctuation shows a sudden change during the course of flow transitions, indicating that it may be a good measure to identify the flow regime transitions. The probability density function of the curves feature a unique pattern depending upon the flow regimes and the statistical properties of the PDF also have particular ranges for each flow regime. In conclusion, the statistical analysis of instantaneous pressure drops may be a powerful tool for predicting the flow regime transitions.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1678-1681
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• 2004

The light-transmission technique has been applied to a slit rheometer for measuring red blood cell aggregation as well as blood viscosity over a range of shear rates. For measurement of blood viscosity and aggregation, instantaneous pressure and transmit-light intensity are measured with time. Using a precision pressure measurement, one can determine the shear stress and shear rate. In addition, a transmitted light through a blood sample indicates degree of RBC aggregation. With abruptly flowing with high shear rate, RBCs rapidly disaggregate and the intensity of the transmitted light becomes low. When continuously flowing with decreasing shear rate, RBCs tend to re-aggregate and the corresponding transmit-intensity gradually increases with time. The light intensity as a degree of RBC aggregation is plotted against shear rate and compared with blood viscosity. The advantages of this design are dual measurement at a time, simplicity, i.e., ease of operation and no moving parts, low cost, short operating time, and the disposable kit which is contacted with blood sample.