• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inquiry ability

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A Study about the Perception of Scientifically Gifted Students Regarding a Program for Gifted, Based on Autonomous Learner Model (자율학습자 모형에 기반한 영재교육 프로그램에 대한 과학영재 학생들의 인식 연구)

  • Choe, Seung-Urn;Kim, Eun-Sook;Chun, Mi-Ran;Yu, Hee-Won
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.575-596
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    • 2012
  • Students' perception on a science program for gifted was investigated. The whole program was designed in consistency and integrity based on the Autonomous Learner Model suggested by Betts & Kercher(1999). 7th, 8th and 9th grade students were enrolled in this program, offered by G Education Institute for Gifted(GEI) located in Seoul. A survey was done to ask students' perception regarding the effect of the program. The survey consisted of statements about the expected effects of the program and students were asked if they agreed with the statements. Most students strongly agreed that GEI's program has positive effects. Students replied that they learned useful and interesting science contents, enjoyed meaningful experience of cooperating with members in small groups, and were challenged by the inquiry tasks. They recognized that they were being trained to become autonomous learners. They also said that their choices and decisions were respected, which resulted in positive effects on their ability to negotiate or to inquire actively. These implies that Autonomous Learner Model had been successfully applied. Although it was not clear autonomy of students was fully grown, the possibility of becoming an autonomous learner was evident. Satisfaction level is higher for the older students, implying that the integrity in the program gave accumulating effect. Students response showed that three sub-programs of GEI, the classes of each subject, conference at the end of the year and autonomous learner training played equally important role for students to learn the process of scientific inquiry and autonomous learning. This was a positive sign that the strategies for scientific inquiry and autonomous learning were embedded and integrated deeply in the program. The results of current research suggests that the integrity of a program based on a specific education model for the gifted could provide better education environment for the gifted students.

A Historical Inquiry about Rayleigh's Research on the Perception of the Direction of Sound (Rayleigh의 소리의 방향 지각 연구에 대한 과학사적 고찰)

  • 구자현
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2002
  • The question how man can perceive the direction of a sound is one of the traditional psychoacoustical problems. Rayleigh already began to investigate this subject in 1870s and kept on interesting himself intermittently throughout his research career. Rayleigh was only concerned with this subject among those of perception of sound and focused more interest on it than any other acoustical problems. At first he insisted on the perception of the direction of a sound by the difference of intensity of a sound in two ears. but was phased in accepting that by the difference of phase of a sound there. Thus he arrived at the modern view that the perception of the sound direction is caused by the difference of intensity in high frequencies and the difference of phase in low frequencies. Rayleigh presented his ability as an excellent experimenter by employing very cautious and ingenious experimental settings and acquired persuasive results by linking the consequences of his mathematical theorization with his experiments.

Discovery of Materials Using Rotatable Tangram to Develop Teaching and Learning Materials for the Gifted Class (초등학교 영재학급용 교수·학습 자료 개발을 위한 가변칠교판 활용 소재 발굴)

  • Kang, Min Jung;Song, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.169-186
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to find new material for developing teaching and learning materials for the gifted class of elementary school students by using the rotatable tangram made by modifying the traditional tangram. Rotatable tangram can be justified by gifted students through mathematical communication. However, even gifted class students have some limitations in finding and justifying triangles and rectangles of all sizes unless they go through the 'symbolization' stage at the elementary school level. Therefore, students who need an inquiry process for letters and symbols need to provide supplementary learning materials and additional questions. It is expected that the material of rotatable tangram for the development of teaching and learning materials for elementary school gifted students will contribute to the development of mathematical reasoning and mathematical communication ability.

Implementation of 'Instructive Fairy Tale Story Making' Model to Cultivate Creativity and Character (창의·인성 함양을 위한 '교훈적 동화 만들기' 수업 모형의 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Hun-Hee;Choi, Yun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.655-663
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to inquiry 'instructive fairy tale story making' teaching model developed in Russia to cultivate creativity and character and to present implementation idea in Korea. Fairy tale story is one of first tasks to spread his and her creativity and latent ability, and good genre to identify and express his and her feeling and to accomplish through these experience for children. In process of this teaching model, they are able to recognize and compare good literary works, to know 'instructive fairy tale story making' algorithm and to do 'instructive fairy tale story making' personally. As a result, students' imagination, creativity and linguistic performance would be developed more through 'instructive fairy tale story making', at the same time they will examine closely and apply moral and ethical contents in daily life and internalize.

A Study on the Influence of Healthcare on Coustomer Satisfaction and Revisit (의료미용 서비스가 고객 만족도 및 재방문에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min-Hee;You, Seon-Hee;Li, Shun-Hua
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we conducted a survey on the 20 - to 30-year-olds woman and men in a total of 291 questionnaires to analyze the impact on the level of customer satisfaction and revisit the factors of service quality and hospital selection. Analysis result, found that there was a correlation between the quality of service, customer satisfaction, and factors of re-intervient inquiry when selecting hospitals. In particular, it was found that hospital expenses and hospital map were affected by customer satisfaction and re-investigation companies, and the quality of the service after treatment had the greatest impact on other variables. As such, these results are considered to be of overall concern to the physician's ability to perform the procedure as well as to the service of the staff. Various follow-up studies are needed depending on the region.

Effective Classroom Environments in Discovery Learning Classes for Gifted Science Pupils (초등과학 영재교실에서 발견 학습 모형 수업에 효과적인 환경 조건의 탐색)

  • Lee, In-Ho;Jhun, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2006
  • Those students with ability and interest in science should be supported to develop their potential and to reach high levels of achievement in science and technology. In order to ensure that gifted pupils are able to enhance their creativity as well as research abilities, appropriate learning programs and environments are essential. One of the various teaching and learning models for the gifted in science is the discovery learning model based on inductive science activities. There is a clear line of continuity between knowledge discovery at the forefront of research and student's learning activities. If students receive excellent training in organizing scientific concepts for themselves, they will be able to skillfully apply appropriate scientific concepts and solve problems when facing unfamiliar situations. It is very important to offer an appropriate learning environment to maximize the learning effect whilst, at the same time, understanding individual student's characteristics. In this study, the authors took great pains to research effective learning environments for gifted science students. Firstly, appropriate classroom learning environments thought by the teacher to offer the most potential were investigated. 3 different classes in which a revised teaching and learning environment was applied in sequence were examined. Inquiries were conducted into students' activities and achievement through observation, interviews, and examination of students' worksheets. A Science Education expert and 5 elementary school teachers specializing in gifted education also observed the class to examine the specific character of gifted science students. A number of suggestions in discovery learning classes for elementary students gifted in science are possible; 1) Readiness is essential in attitudes related to the inquiry. 2) The interaction between students should be developed. A permissive atmosphere is needed in small group activities. 3) Students require training in listening to others. In a whole class discussion, a permissive atmosphere needs to be restricted somewhat in order to promote full and inclusive discussion. 4) Students should have a chance to practice induction and abduction methods in solving problems.

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Software Teaching.Learning Strategy for Improvement of Software Adaptability (SW 적응력 향상을 위한 SW 교수.학습 전략)

  • Yoo, In-Hwan;Koo, Duk-Hoi
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2004
  • The activation of the latest ICT(Information and Communication Technology)education has been putting more importance on the education of the application SW(software). By the way, the geometric progression of knowledge and the fast development of computer technology have continuously created new SW. Accordingly, the previous traditional SW learning paradigm runs into various problems. This study starts from the recognition of such problems. In this study, the SW adaptability is defined as the ability that learners can efficiently find and apply the suitable functions of SW to those problems in the problematic circumstances as well as promote retention and metastasis. With these premises, this paper makes an inquiry into the teaching-learning method. Besides, This paper explores the SW usability and the principles of UI(User Interface) design and deduces the SW learning strategy. Furthermore, it probes problems of the SW teaching-learning of the demonstration practice method and proposes the inquiring master for SW adaptability teaching-learning model.

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The Effect of Problem-Based Learning on Student's Creativity in Middle School Science Class (중학교 과학수업에서 문제중심학습이 창의력에 미치는 효과)

  • Oh, Hee-Jin;Kim, Sang-Dal;Lee, Yong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of Problem-Based Learning on Student's Creativity Ability in Middle School Science Class. The experimental group had Problem-Based Learning classes for six weeks and control group had traditional inquiry instruction for the same period. The results of this study presents that Problem-Based Learning is significantly effective for the improvement of creative skills test and creative tendencies. And PBL group student's had positive thinking for PBL. It's not easy to generalize these results because of many different variables. but the results suggests that teachers should make an effort to improve student's creativity applying Problem-Based Learning. And it's necessary to develop many kinds of problems and teacher's instruction method to enrich creativity in the process of Problem-Based Learning.

Export to the USA and Sourcing of Korean Apparel Industry (한국 의류산업의 대미(對美) 수출 현황과 소싱 특성)

  • Baek, Young-Ha;Park, Jae-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.462-473
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, Korea's apparel exports to the USA have faced a great threat, as the trade environment around the world has changed continually. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitive position of Korean apparel exports to the USA, and to enhance export competitiveness by applying to offshore sourcing. The trade data of the Office of Textiles and Apparel(OTEXA) in the U.S. Department of Commerce were selected for inquiry about export competitiveness of apparel products made in Korea. In addition, we targeted members of the Korea Apparel Industry Association among the 500 exporters of clothing items in "The Import and Export Textile Product 2003." A total 70 sheets were analyzed. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Korean apparel exports to USA have decreased by 20-35 percent per year since 2005 under the Free Trade Area, showing that Korean apparel industries have not adapted to the new trade environment. Although Korean apparel exports to USA have indicated a trade surplus from now on, Korean apparel industries should find new ways to overcome this situation, diminishing exports and increasing imports. 2) Korean apparel companies selected more offshore sourcing than domestic sourcing. Also, as Korean apparel companies manufactured apparel products offshore, foreign subcontracting outranked manufacturing in their own foreign plants. When they chose foreign countries to source, they turned mainly to China and Vietnam. Also, they considered the target country's manufacturing price, labor stability, apparel products, quality, lead time, and so on. In order to increase apparel exports, Korean apparel industries should focus more on developing competitively new apparel products, improving the ability of sourcing management, and establishing on-the-spot agencies.

A Meta-analysis on the Application Effects of STS Teaching and Learning Model (과학 교육에서 STS 수업모형의 적용효과에 대한 메타 분석)

  • Jung, Mi-Jin;Yoon, Ki-Soon;Kwon, Duck-Kee
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.51-70
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze the domestic research trend of the STS Education and to evaluate the application effects of STS teaching model by using Meta-analysis. The selected research articles were 180 articles including 104 of the master's theses and 76 of science education journal articles published from 1991 to 2006. For the evaluation of the effects of STS teaching and learning model, 56 articles were selected finally. The mean effect size of the application effects of STS teaching and learning was 0.40. The result indicated that STS teaching had more positive effects than the traditional teaching on enhancing student's attitude for science, academic achievement in science, inquiry ability, attitude for environment and knowledge for environment. Especially, it had shown the most positive effects on improvement in the attitude for environment. Therefore, it might be better to reflect these results for the best effect of STS teaching. To assess STS education on the whole, it is necessary to synthesize the effects of STS teaching and learning model and the results of the study on teachers' and students' understanding about the interrelation of science, technology and society.

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