• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.165-178
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• 2022

본 연구는 지속가능경영을 위한 중소기업의 주요 요인 중 환경적 지속가능성과 혁신지향성 그리고 통합활동을 중심으로 지속가능성 성과에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증분석하고 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 연구수행을 위해 국내 제조 중소기업의 부서장급 이상 임원과 대표로 전문 리서치회사를 통하여 획득한 366부를 최종분석에 사용하였으며, SmartPLS 3.0과 SPSS 25를 활용하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 분석결과 환경적 지속가능성이 사회적통합과 기술통합에 유의한 영향을 미치고, 혁신지향성이 사회적통합과 기술통합에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인하였다. 또한, 사회적통합과 기술통합 요인이 중소기업의 지속가능성 성과에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 확인하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 이론적 시사점과 실무적 시사점 및 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과를 참조하면 제조 중소기업들이 지속가능성 성과를 달성하기 위한 혁신지향성, 사회적통합 및 기술통합 관련 전략을 수립하는데 도움을 받을 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.189-199
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• 2021

This study aimed to explore the factors affecting the innovation capacity of students at the National Economics University, Vietnam. Researchers used the innovation capacity model based on six factors, including personality traits, future orientation, creative skills, social interaction, content knowledge, and management skills. The empirical analysis used data from the survey of 303 students at National Economics University, Vietnam, with reliable tools (SPSS 26.0 software). The data were analyzed by testing the reliability of the scales, correlation analysis, and Pearson' Linear Correlation Coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, as well as regression model based on the survey data. The research results identified the following factors affecting innovation capacity of students: management skills, social interaction, and personality traits have the strongest impact on innovation capacity of students; content knowledge has the following strongest effects on innovation capacity of students; and finally the creative skills that affects on innovation capacity of students. There is also a positive relationship between all the factors and innovation capacity of students. The result can serve as useful reference sources for scholars who are interested in the innovation field. It also helps university's managers and policymakers build the appropriate environment to improve innovation capacity of students.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.82-87
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• 2012

Organizational improvisation, the convergence of planning and execution, has emerged as an alternative approach to the limitations in strategic planning. Organizational improvisation has a significant impact not only on organizational performance, but also on market orientation, which has emerged as a key issue in the field of technology commercialization. This study investigates both the effect of organizational improvisation on market orientation, as well as the effect of environmental turbulence and time pressure on organizational improvisation. Results show that organizational improvisation has a positive influence on market orientation, with a stronger effect on the diffusion of market information. This is greatly impacted by environmental turbulence and time pressure. As a result, promoting competencies in organizational improvisation at the corporate level is suggested as a significant means to enhance market-oriented organizational innovation.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.156-175
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• 2013

사회 기술시스템론은 사회와 기술은 서로 분리되어 존재할 수 없는 통합된 시스템으로 존재한다고 파악한다. 사회와 기술이 서로 보완성을 형성하면서 사회 기술시스템을 구성한다. 사회 기술시스템론은 혁신체제론이 진화한 논의로서 혁신의 사용 측면, 사회적 측면을 중요한 요소로 설정하고 있다. 혁신체제론의 경제중심적 측면을 보완하면서 사회적 측면까지 분석에 포괄하고 있는 것이다. 이 글에서는 사회 기술시스템론의 특성을 살펴보고 그것의 활용방안을 살펴본다. 특히 장기비전 형성, 연구개발사업 기획, 참여형 연구개발사업, 과학문화 사업에 사회 기술시스템론을 도입했을 때 나타나는 양상과 의의를 논의한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.959-968
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• 2020

Research underlined that Small and Medium Enterprises' performance is enhanced by different types of innovation capabilities. This research tends to present a comprehensive model to explain the relationship between innovation capabilities and SMEs' financial and operational performance. Specifically, this study tends to achieve three objectives: explores the set of product, process, organizational and marketing innovation capabilities possessed by owners/managers of SMEs and their impact on Chinese manufacturing SMEs' operational and financial performance dimensions, identify the determinants of innovation capabilities, and determine the contextual factors that moderate innovation capabilities and SMEs' performance. This research employed a qualitative research method using in-depth interviews with eight owners/managers of Chinese manufacturing SMEs. Research findings revealed that product and marketing innovation capabilities have a significant impact on SMEs' financial performance while process and organizational innovation capabilities positively influence SMEs' operational performance. The major determinants of innovation capabilities involved availability of sufficient organizational resources, entrepreneurial orientation, knowledge development and external networks. The contextual moderating factors on the relationship between innovation capabilities and SMEs' performance involved internal factors which are: SME size, SMEs' owner/manager work experience, entrepreneurial mindset; and external factors: market dynamism and cooperation strategies. This paper ends by drawing some concluding remarks and proposing future research avenues.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.309-321
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• 2020

This study aims to examine the effects of strategic management accounting on firm performance of finance businesses in Thailand. Strategic management accounting comprises of environmental scanning, competitor orientation and forward-looking information. In this study, 175 finance businesses in Thailand are the samples of the study. A mail survey procedure was used for data collection. The hierarchical multiple regression analysis is employed to test the research relationships. Firstly, environmental scanning positively affects operational excellence, organizational effectiveness and firm performance. Secondly, competitor orientation is positively related to managerial efficiency and organizational effectiveness. Thirdly, forward-looking information has a positive influence on operational excellence, managerial efficiency, organizational effectiveness, and firm performance. In addition, operational excellence, managerial efficiency and organizational effectiveness have positive impact on firm performance. Finally, to verify the mediating effects, operational excellence, managerial efficiency and organizational effectiveness are the mediators of the research relationships. This study confirms that all dimensions of strategic management accounting play a significant role in determining business outcome as being congruent with the theory of resource-based views of the firms. Executives of firms need to provide valuable resources and capabilities to support the strategic management accounting implementation in order to achieve good business outcome in highly competitive environments.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.223-232
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• 2023

This study desires to examine the impact of five dimensions of entrepreneurial (EO) orientation (innovation, competitive aggressiveness, proactiveness, risk-taking, autonomy) on the operation of women-owned SMEs; the author conducted a case study in Vietnam. How will each dimension of EO affect women-owned SMEs' performance? This study aims to seek the answer to these questions. A survey research design and a theoretical framework have been developed for all factors in the current context. A simple random sampling technique was applied in 300 SMEs in some provinces of Vietnam through a survey questionnaire, and a total of 258 valid responses were assessed as appropriate. The obtained data was analyzed by using SPSS 20.0. Cronbach's α test and factor analysis have been carried out to test the reliability of data and validate the hypothesis. Research results show that innovation, competitive aggressiveness, proactiveness, and autonomy positively affect business performance, while risk-taking negatively affects business performance. The results suggest that female business owners should know how to improve each dimension of the entrepreneurial in line with its context. Research results are important implications for Government administrative agencies for businesses to consult and introduce effective support policies. It is recommended that similar studies be replicated to confirm this result.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.124-150
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• 1999

This study examines the personal characteristics, organizational attitudes, technical performances, and reward preferences of R&D professionals with Ph.D. degree in large private companies in Korea. Based on survey data from 887 professionals in nine different R&D organizations, the following results are found; 1) R&D professionals with Ph.D. degree exhibit higher autonomy preference, need for achievement, self-efficacy, technical career orientation, and performance proficiency than other R&D professionals; 2) As their organizational tenure increases, performance proficiency and transfer career orientation increases but their socialized level of organizational goals and values does not change; 3) They produce more technical publications and exhibit more positive organizational attitude than other R&D professionals; 4) They are more likely to prefer job content, professional, and job security rewards. These empirical findings suggest several theoretical and practical implications for the management of R&D professionals with Ph.D. degree in the large Korean firms.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.688-714
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• 2006

본 연구는 정부 출연 연구기관에 종사하는 연구원들의 경력지향성에 관해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 구체적으로 연구원들의 경력지향성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나이, 과제경험, 그리고 조직 경험을 고려하였다. 또한, 경력지향성 차이에 따른 업적평가에 대한 선호, 향후 희망직장이나 산학연협력에 대한 참여의사 등에 대해 검토하였다. 373명의 연구원에 대한 분석결과, 정부 출연 연구기관의 연구원들은 연구 전문가 이외에 다양한 경력경로에 대한 선호를 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다 특히, 직급이 올라가고 나이가 들면서 프로젝트 경력경로와 기술사업화 경력경로에 대한 선호가 높아지고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한, 연구원들의 경력선호도는 연구소의 미션과 수행하고 있는 과제의 성격에 따라서 달라짐을 알 수 있었다. 끝으로 이러한 연구결과에 따른 정책적 시사점을 제시하고, 향후 연구방향과 이 연구의 한계점에 대하여 논의하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.187-197
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• 2019

본 연구는 조직에서 혁신을 창출하는 역량에 대해 구성원을 중심으로 분석하고자 하여 사내기업가정신과 연구개발역량, 기술사업화역량의 관계와 기술지향성의 조절효과를 실증분석하였다. 먼저 문헌연구를 바탕으로 연구모형 및 가설을 설정하였고, 경북에서 제조업 종사자 가운데 관리사무직을 대상으로 153부의 설문지를 배포 회수하여 구조방정식을 통한 조절효과 검증을 시행하였다. 연구결과, 사내기업가정신은 연구개발역량에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 연구개발역량은 기술사업화역량에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 기술지향성의 유의한 조절효과를 확인하였다. 하지만 사내기업가정신과 기술사업화의 관계에서 연구개발역량의 매개효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 특히, 조직 차원에서 관리사무직의 혁신역량을 함양하는데 사내기업가정신과 기술지향성의 효과를 파악함으로써 문화적 측면에서 조직 관리에 대한 가이드라인을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.