• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.549-558
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• 2022

The Indonesian Archipelago has a very complex geological history, along with equatorial warm sea temperature, resulting in diverse types of coral reefs and high diversity of coral reef fish. Many livelihoods of the coastal community are dependent on coral reef fisheries. The present study aimed to determine which region and location in the Indonesian Archipelago has the most diverse and abundant coral reef fish. The archipelago was divided into four regions: the Indian Ocean, Sunda Shelf, Wallacea, and the Pacific Ocean. Data were obtained from a national coral reef monitoring program of the Indonesian Research Center for Oceanography (RCO)-the National Board for Research and Innovation (BRIN). The reef fish data were collected using the underwater visual census method, from 321 belt transects on 24 locations (districts) across the archipelago. The results show that coral reef fish diversity of the Pacific region was the highest across the archipelago for all three trophic levels, i.e., corallivore, herbivore, and carnivore fish. The Pacific Ocean region also had the highest fish abundance for the three trophic levels. Comparison among locations revealed that the best ten locations in reef fish diversity and abundance were Sabang, Mentawai, Makassar, Selayar, Buton, Luwuk, Ternate, Raja Ampat, Biak, and Wakatobi. Wakatobi reefs showed their supremacy in carnivore fish diversity and abundance, while Biak reefs were the best in herbivore fish. The abundance of corallivore fish was also considerably high in Sabang reefs, but it is still lower than in Raja Ampat, Biak, and Wakatobi reefs. These results provide empirical evidence that the coral reefs of Wakatobi and Biak are the hottest hotspots of coral reef fish diversity and abundance in the Indonesian Archipelago.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2024

창원시는 대한민국의 주요 산업 도시 중 하나로, 과거 제조업 중심의 경제 구조로 빠르게 성장하였으나 글로벌 경제 환경의 변화와 국내 산업 구조의 변화로 인해 창원시의 경제 성장 동력이 약화되고 새로운 성장 동력을 모색해야 하는 상황에 직면해 있다. 이에 본 연구는 창원 디지털 혁신타운 사례를 중심으로 지방도시 활성화를 위한 도시발전 거점사업의 목표와 전략을 분석하였다. 구체적으로는 마산자유무역지역의 공간적 한계와 포화 상태를 극복하고, 첨단 신산업 유치 및 육성을 통해 지역 경제의 재도약 방안을 모색하였다. 이를 위해 디지털 인프라 구축, 미래형 신기술 육성, 사회적 통합 및 커뮤니티 형성, 친환경적 개발 등의 전략적 접근을 제안하였으며, 창원시가 21세기형 새로운 자유무역지역으로 재도약하는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.193-209
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• 2010

도서관 서비스 혁신이란 지식정보화의 원천기술을 활용하여 '문화적 선도자로서의 변화'를 주도하고 하나의 시스템을 형성해 가면서 공유, 피드백 관계를 통해 새로운 지식을 창출, 상호작용이 활발한 특성화된 고유한 도서관을 만드는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 Public Library 2.0 서비스 모델을 기반으로 도서관의 서비스 혁신을 통한 디지털 지식정보화 시대에 공공도서관의 새로운 비전을 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 Public Library 2.0 기반 커뮤니티지식정보시스템 구현을 위한 개념적 설계를 목적으로 하며 연구내용과 연구방법은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국내외 문헌조사를 통하여 Library 2.0의 정의, 원칙과 구성요소를 조사 분석하여 혁신을 주도하는 Library 2.0 서비스 모델을 제시하였다. 둘째, 국내 외 Library 2.0의 협력 기술인 블로그, 위키, 인스텐트 메세징, 포드캐스팅, 소셜네트워킹, 플리커를 중심으로 적용 사례의 유용성을 조사하였다. 셋째, Public Library 2.0의 정의와 원칙을 살펴보고 Public Librayr 2.0 기반 커뮤니티지식정보시스템 개념적 설계를 통해 공공도서관의 새로운 비전을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 차세대 공공도서관을 위한 개념적 설계를 위한 것으로 시스템 구현과 테스트를 위한 후속연구가 요구된다.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.1466-1478
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• 2021

Objective: Ruminants are completely dependent on their microbiota for rumen fermentation, feed digestion, and consequently, their metabolism for productivity. This study aimed to evaluate the rumen bacteria of lactating yaks with different milk protein yields, using high-throughput sequencing technology, in order to understand the influence of these bacteria on milk production. Methods: Yaks with similar high milk protein yield (high milk yield and high milk protein content, HH; n = 12) and low milk protein yield (low milk yield and low milk protein content, LL; n = 12) were randomly selected from 57 mid-lactation yaks. Ruminal contents were collected using an oral stomach tube from the 24 yaks selected. High-throughput sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA gene was used. Results: Ruminal ammonia N, total volatile fatty acids, acetate, propionate, and isobutyrate concentrations were found to be higher in HH than LL yaks. Community richness (Chao 1 index) and diversity indices (Shannon index) of rumen microbiota were higher in LL than HH yaks. Relative abundances of the Bacteroidetes and Tenericutes phyla in the rumen fluid were significantly increased in HH than LL yaks, but significantly decreased for Firmicutes. Relative abundances of the Succiniclasticum, Butyrivibrio 2, Prevotella 1, and Prevotellaceae UCG-001 genera in the rumen fluid of HH yaks was significantly increased, but significantly decreased for Christensenellaceae R-7 group and Coprococcus 1. Principal coordinates analysis on unweighted UniFrac distances revealed that the bacterial community structure of rumen differed between yaks with high and low milk protein yields. Furthermore, rumen microbiota were functionally enriched in relation to transporters, ABC transporters, ribosome, and urine metabolism, and also significantly altered in HH and LL yaks. Conclusion: We observed significant differences in the composition, diversity, fermentation product concentrations, and function of ruminal microorganisms between yaks with high and low milk protein yields, suggesting the potential influence of rumen microbiota on milk protein yield in yaks. A deeper understanding of this process may allow future modulation of the rumen microbiome for improved agricultural yield through bacterial community design.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2018

Living Lab is one of open movements regarding social innovation, which mainly utilizes scientific technology to improve local residents' life value. Even though various attempts have been made, Living Lab projects that deal with actual life-related problems of local communities are not sufficiently being made. This study aims at organizing existing Living Lab studies and to draw political issues in perspective of solving regional problems and developing local communities. Above all, policies should be proceeded in a way that fully understands and reflects local problem since communication with local residents or end-users will be increased. It is required to support certain products or solution development that fits specific local situation based on their resource and demands. In addition, local small businesses or start-up companies should be given opportunities to conduct experiment and revise new technology, product or service on the spot. It would be a useful example to utilize ICT technology and contents such as local cable TV network, for Living Lab. Living Lab can establish itself as an effective reformation process only if it remains to function for the sake of solving issues of local community and residents. Practical undertones would be able to be obtained once this exploratory study turns into empirical case study.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.23-40
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• 2017

This article provides a comprehensive review of the entrepreneurial university concept and its place and role in the triple helix of university, industry, and government. This is increasingly important because stake-holders' expectations towards universities are growing; this growth in turn leads to increased pressure on universities to move beyond their traditional roles and models towards taking responsibility for economic development, large scale basic education and targeted further education and the development of value from research. These expectations provide opportunities for universities, but impose threats on the existing models and practices. It further elaborates on implications for university management, departments, faculty members and supporting organizations. Moreover it reflects on the meaning of the entrepreneurial university for stakeholders, i.e., university boards, regional and national policy and administrative bodies, funding agencies, the business community, university ranking institutions and the global university community overall. Recent literature on entrepreneurial universities is incomplete and mostly focused on the commercialization of research, technology transfer and the third mission of universities. The article expands the predominant thinking about entrepreneurial universities and gives a broader structured definition. Eventually the article shows the need for STI policy to intervene and measures for developing entrepreneurial universities further.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2018

This research aims to evaluate the current state of technology of enterprises in Vietnam in comparison with several countries in the AEC economic community, thereby to propose several recommendations to Vietnamese enterprises in order able to promote technology innovation activities, create competitiveness with enterprises in the region. Qualitative research methods are used through statistics and comparative descriptions from data collected from various sources: WEF, World Bank, CIEM, General Statistic Office. The study results show that Vietnamese enterprises still have many limitations in technology, originated from their small business scale (capital and labor), the current research capacity is still low, the funding for this activity is not high and the accessibility of the capital is still difficult. According to the Global Competitiveness Index, Vietnam's science and technology indexes are low compared to other AEC-developed countries including the availability of the latest technology; the acquisition of technology at the enterprise level; the capacity of improvement; quality of scientific research organizations..., which shall be a major barrier for Vietnamese enterprises to have to overcome to be able to create the competitiveness when entering the global market. From then on, the authors proposed solutions for two subjects, enterprises and government, to help Vietnamese enterprises to overcome this barrier.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.79-92
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• 2013

Word-of-mouths (WOMs) are now an important information source for purchase decision. Due to the advance in internet technology, people now can share online their consumption experience, both positive and negative, to others. The WOMs may diffuse to not only their friends but also enormous online users. When consumers dissatisfy the product or service, they may share the dissatisfactory experience to others as WOM, which may bring out discussions for the product or service. The discussions on the negative WOM may help to communicate the negative information to enormous others, which may damage the sale of the product or service. The diffusion and life cycle of negative WOM is an important issue for managers. However, few studies focus on it. Thus, the current study focuses on the discussion pattern and life cycle of negative WOMs by observing the 782 discussion articles in a large online community.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.69-88
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• 2011

연구 이용 수정 재배포를 허용하는 오프소스 소프트웨어(OSS)는 경쟁이 아닌 협력과 공유를 통해 발전해 나가는 도서관 정신과 유사하다. OSS는 사서들의 창의적 아이디어와 표준 업무프로세스를 기반으로 저비용 기술혁신을 실현할 수 있는 대안으로 평가되고 있으나, 지속적 발전을 위해서는 경험과 지식을 공유하는 성숙한 커뮤니티 정신이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 커뮤니티 중심의 OSS ILS 사례인 KOHA와 Next_L을 심층 분석하고 이를 기반으로 국내 OSS ILS의 실현 방안을 제안하였다. 우리나라의 경우 관종별 도서관 컨소시엄을 중심으로 중소규모 도서관을 위한 OSS ILS 개발을 추진해 나가는 것이 바람직해 보인다. 그러나 아직 생소한 OSS ILS 필요성에 대한 현장의 공감대 형성, 커뮤니티 활성화를 위한 기운의 성숙이 전제되어야 할 것이다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2020

This study designed an extended technology acceptance model incorporating and combining TPB, TAM, UTAUT, and IDT, which are known to be useful in explaining technology acceptance intention, to analyze antecedents affecting smart farm acceptance intention from the perspective of policy handlers. In the model of this study, nine independent variables were set, including subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, attitude, perceived usefulness, performance expectation, effort expectation, social impact, promotion condition, and fitness. The effect of these variables on farm acceptance intention was analyzed. The study found that four factors, including perceived behavioral control, perceived usefulness, social impact, and fitness, had positive effects on the acceptance intention of smart farms. Of these, perceived usefulness had the highest impact. In conclusion, all the TPB, TAM, UTAUT, and IDT applied to the research hypothesis to explain the smart farm acceptance intention included on or more variables with significant effects. In other words, these theories were evaluated as useful to explain the acceptance intention of smart farms.