• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.50-59
• /
• 2023

본 연구에서 강원도 강릉시에 위치한 A기관의 2020년, 2021년의 2년간 데이터를 중심으로 손상으로 입원한 환자를 손상 코드별로 분석하고자 하였다. 각 연도별 발생인원이 많은 손상코드를 분석하였으며, 이에 따른 손상외인코드를 분석하였다. 손상외인 코드의 빈도수를 분석하여 손상코드의 발생 원인을 분석하였다. 손상코드 S0650는 손상외인코드 W189, X5999의 빈도수가 가장 많았으며, 이는 상세불명의 장소 또는 화장실에서 넘어졌을 때 열린 두개 내 상처 없는 외상성 경막하 출혈의 원인으로 판단하였다. 손상코드 S72120는 손상외인코드 W010, W180의 빈도수가 가장 많았으며, 주거지에서 넘어질 때 발생하는 폐쇄성 대퇴골전자간 골절의 원인이 되는 것으로 판단하였다. 손상코드 S32090은 X5999의 빈도수가 많았으며, 상세불명의 장소에서 노출에 의한 사고로 요추 부위의 폐쇄성 골절의 원인 되는 것으로 분석 하였으며, 손상코드 S72.090에서 발생되는 손상외인 코드는 W010, W180의 빈도수가 많은 것을 확인하였다. 주로 주거지에서 미끄러지거나 헛디딤으로 인해 대퇴골 경부의 폐쇄성 골절의 원인이 되는 것을 확인 할 수 있었으며, 손상코드 S0220은 Y049의 손상외인코드의 빈도수가 높았으며, 주로 완력 또는 주먹에 의해 비골이 골절되는 것을 확인하였다. 이와 같이 손상코드 별 손상외인코드의 빈도수를 분석하여 손상코드의 발생 원인을 분석하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.369-372
• /
• 2022

This study was conducted to determine the injury type and frequency of bearded dragons during single and group breeding according to stocking density, for 16 weeks. A total of 14 bearded dragons compromising three groups were selected for this study. Six and four bearded dragons bred in a cage of 45 cm × 45 cm × 45 cm were designed as group A and B, respectively. Group C was made of four partitions (20 cm × 20 cm × 20 cm) of equal size in the kennel, and the dragons, four in number, were reared alone. Injury type criteria were given 1 score each in 6 stages. Most of the injury types in group A were primary tail cutting, which was 1 point, depending on the score, except for 4 scores. The injury type of group A varied, that is 1, 2, 3, and 5 scores, and the pattern lasted for 2 to 9 weeks. After 10 weeks, the dragons showed no response to injury type, except 4 scores at 11 weeks and 2 scores at 14 weeks with a frequency of one, respectively. The representative injury types of the group B were primary tail cutting, which was 1 point, and the scores of the injury type from 2 to 11 weeks were the highest; the frequency of occurrence at 1 and 2 scores was 5 times and 3 times, respectively, and the frequency of occurrence at 3 scores was twice. In addition, 5 scores were found to have the lowest frequency of occurrence. Solitary breeding showed no response to the type of injury for 16 weeks. Consequently, single breeding with an appropriate stocking density did not affect stress, and it could be expected a positive aspect for pet welfare.

• 한국운동역학회지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.151-162
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of sports injury among Korean junior elite golf players. The survey was made through the questionnaire which consist of eight categories and 280 valid answers were used to perform frequency analysis. The results indicated that 197 out of 280 participants experienced golf injuries (30%: during a game, 70%: during a practice) and 70% of them also experienced injuries within a year. The frequency analysis for the site of injury has shown that back was the most vulnerable area for all players(33%), followed by the right wrist, left shoulder and elbow for male players. Among female players, left wrist was the second weak site of injury, followed by the right wrist, right thoracic spine, and left shoulder. A few of them also have shown abnormal symptoms of ruptured lumbar disk, scoliosis, and lordosis and these injuries might be caused by the lack of flexibility and the fatigue due to over-practice. High frequency of wrist injury also demonstrated that excessive chopping or punching shot and poor environmental course conditions may cause this injury to be common. Overall, lack of warm up time, lack of strength and flexibility, and excessive amount of practice were the major reasons of injury for the junior elite golfers in Korea. The study also proved that these young Korean golfers actually had more chances to be faced with the injury than average. Thus, it is necessary to develop systematic and scientific methods of training, and prevention, treatment of these injuries with medical professionals.

• 한국응급구조학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.137-146
• /
• 2005

This research focused on studying the phenomena of activity injuries occurred in military service, the object of which is soldiering soldiers in army. I made a inquiry paper including 6 items such as injury frequency, athletic event when you are injured, injury pattern, injury part in body and injury time according to military classes, and distributed it to elected 421 soldiers, the number of which is the total number of injured soldiers having time for physical activities in a year(last 2002 year). The results were as follows ; First, Injury frequency was according to private middle classes, private second classes, private last classes, private first classes. Second, Athletic event when you are injured was according to soccer, basketball, running and Martial Art(Taekwondo). 1) An abrasion was the most injury pattern when playing soccer. 2) A sprain was the most injury pattern when playing basketball. Third, Most causes of injuries dued to his / her carelessness, which is his / her excessive greed to win. Fourth, The most injury pattern was a skin abrasion. Fifth, The most injury part in body was a leg. Sixth, There was the most injury in summer. Wednesday on week, especially afternoon when you have time for physical to improve your battle-power.

• 물리치료
• /
• 통권34호
• /
• pp.2-8
• /
• 1985

STATISTCAL ANALYSIS OF SPORTS INJURY Seong-Ryul Hong R.P.T. Seoul School Health Center Hospital Upon comings of 1986 Asian Games and 1988 Olympiad in Seoul , Korean people have more enthusiasm for sports than any other time .It's very desirable that student athletes are doing thier best to train skills and to improve records for the coming 2 international sports events .I concluded as followings from the statistical analysis of 159 student athletes about sports injury who had been received Physiotherapy in School Health Center Hospital in Seoul from Jan.8 1982 to Dec,4 1984Track & field is the most common team among school sports team in Seoul.47 Students(30%) were injuried during football game, Career of sports injury: 88 students(55.3 %) were injured for the first time .Location of injury: More than 30% in both sexs were injuried in the Lumbar Frequency in injury in lower limb is higher than that of upper . Frequency of injury in upper right limb and lower left limb are higher than of counterparts6. Diagnosis: 32% of students were diagnosed as lumbago. Treatment period: 42.7% of students were healed within a week and 76.8% within 2 weeks

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제60권4호
• /
• pp.535-547
• /
• 2022

This study aimed to examine the effect of parental psychological control on adolescents' non-suicidal self-injury and verify whether this effect is mediated by depression. In the first survey of 647 middle and high school students, only those who had experiences of non-suicidal self-injury were selected (136 adolescents). For data analysis purposes, descriptive statistics for each measured variable and Pearson's correlation coefficients among research variables were calculated. In addition, Process Macro - Model 4 by Hayes (2013) was used to investigate the mediating model. Finally, the bootstrapping method was applied to confirm the significance of the mediating effect. The results of this study were as follows. First, parental psychological control and depression directly affected the frequency of non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents. Second, depression mediated the relationship between parental psychological control and non-suicidal self-injury. In conclusion, the more parents controlled their children's psychological factors, the higher the level of depression among adolescents, and as a result, the higher the frequency of non-suicidal self-injury. These findings suggest that educational intervention on parental psychological control is important to prevent and reduce non-suicidal self-injury; however, psychotherapy intervention that reduces the levels of depression should also be required.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.75-80
• /
• 1999

The Taekwondo being a martial sports, there are higher chances for the injury to occur than the non martial sports. Therefore, this study analyze the frequency, the area, the type, and the condition of the injury which are prone to occur in the Taekwondo matches; it is to help the Taekwondo players in prevention of the injury and in treatment. The subjects of this study were the 48 players (male 24, female 24) who participated in the final selection contest of the national team player on March 9 to 12, 1993. The data of the injury were obtained from the medical recoder staff and were analyzed to the frequency of the injury per match, the vulnerable area of the injury, the type of injury, and the condition of the injury with a gender difference. There were 24 matches for the male and 24 matches for the female, total 48 matches. Therefore, the total participation number of the players are the double of the match number. 1. The frequency of the injury per match was 18.3%(11/60) for male and 23.1%(12/52) for women. 2. The areas of the injury were ankle 36.4%(4), foot 18.2%(2), knee 18.2%(2), lower leg 18.2%(2), wrist 9.1%(1) in male; foot 33.4%(4), ankle 16.7%(2), knee 16.7%(2), lower back 16.7%(2), lower leg 8.3%(1), face 8.3%(1) in female. 3. The types of the injury were contusion 45.5%(5), sprain 27.3%(3), abrasion 9.1%(1), laceration 9.1%(1), tendon rupture 9.1%(1) in male; contusion 33.3%(4), sprain 33.3%(4), abrasion 16.7%(2), subcutaneous hemorrhage 8.3%(1), dislocation 8.3%(1) in female. 4. The condition of the injury were the unblocked attack 36.4%(4), attacking kick 27.3%(3), blocking a kick 18.2%(2), attacking punch 9.1%, impact with surface 9.1%(1) in male; attacking kick 33.3%(4), unblocked attack 25%(3), blocking a kick 25%(3), attacking punch 8.3%(1), impact with surface 8.3%(1) in female. This study shows that the injury from the Taekwondo matches occurred most in the lower extremity joints and the foot, and shows that the most of the injury types were contusion and sprain. Therefore, it is believed to be helpful to wear the proper fitting ankle or the knee protector and using other protective equipment to prevent the sports injury in the Taekwondo matches.

• 대한소아치과학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.247-254
• /
• 2001

최근에는 외상이 증가되는 추세이며, 외상 받은 치아에 대한 조속한 치료와 올바른 처치를 위해선 외상성 손상에 대한 역학적인 면을 아는 것이 중요하다. 본 조사의 목적은 강릉대학교 치과병원 소아치과에 외상을 주소로 내원한 아동 120명(재외상환자 포함)에 대한 성별 및 나이에 따른 발생 빈도, 손상 받은 치아의 개수, 손상 유형, 원인 및 손상 받은 장소, 월별, 시간대별 빈도, 손상 받은 치아의 위치, 외상 후 내원까지의 경과시간 등에 대한 조사를 통해 외상에 대한 교육과 예방에 도움이 되고자 시행하였다. 1. 성별에 따른 발생 빈도는 1.6 : 1로 남아의 비율이 높았다. 2. 나이에 따른 발생 빈도는 2~4세와 8~10세 때 빈도가 높았다. 3. 외상시 손상 받은 치아의 개수는 1개일 경우(51.7%)가 많았다. 4. 손상의 유형은 유치에서는 치주조직 손상이 많았고, 영구치는 경조직과 치주조직의 손상 비율이 유사하였으나 유치에 비해 경조직 손상의 비율이 많이 증가하였다. 5. 손상의 원인은 두 치열 모두에서 낙상의 비율이 높았으며 영구치열에서는 스포츠에 의한 손상 비율이 증가하였다. 6. 손상 받은 장소로는 유치는 집(38.8%), 영구치는 거리(42.5%), 학교(35%)의 비율이 높았다. 7. 월별 발생 빈도는 7월에서 빈도가 가장 높았다. 8. 시간대에 따른 빈도는 유치는 오전, 영구치는 오후에 높은 빈도를 보였다. 9. 외상시 손상 받은 치아의 위치는 유치, 영구치 모두 상악, 특히 중절치의 비율이 높았다. 10. 외상 후 내원까지의 경과시간 절반 이상(59.2%)가 당일에 내원하였으며, 손상 정도가 심할 경우가 경미한 손상일 경우보다 당일 내원하는 경우가 많았다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.114-125
• /
• 2019

재난현장의 극한 상황에 노출되어 있는 소방공무원들의 공무상 부상빈도는 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 그러나 증가하는 공상에 비하여 공상승인이나 관련 절차는 복잡하여 소방공무원의 안전관리 측면에서의 근무환경은 매우 열악한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 부산시 소방공무원들을 대상으로 공상관리제도에 대한 실증적으로 살펴봄으로써 향후 소방공무원들의 공상관리제도 개선에 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행되었다. 실증분석 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공상에 대한 경험 빈도가 타 직군에 비해 높다. 둘째, 공상신청이 적극적으로 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 셋째, 공상승인 시 자부담 비용이 발생한다. 이러한 실태분석을 토대로 공상관리제도의 개선을 위한 정책적 요인분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 공상신청 개선 요인을 위해서는 공상신청 심의 시 고위험 제반사항 고려가 필요하고, 공상관리제도 운영 개선 요인을 위해서는 공상자 혜택 및 지원사업 확대가 필요하다. 그리고 공상제도 개선 요인을 위해서는 보상 관련법의 개선이 필요하다. 둘째, 공상관리제도의 개선을 위해서는 피해 예방 및 대처교육 프로그램 마련이 시급히 이루어져야 하며, 또한 공상신청 행정절차의 간소화 및 공상자 혜택 및 지원사업 확대가 조속히 이루어져야 하고, 아울러 기관장의 관심 및 지원 강화가 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국임상약학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.213-218
• /
• 2014

Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the causal relationship between use of levocetrizine or cetrizine, and liver injury, by comparing frequency and pattern of hepatotoxicity in levocetrizine or cetrizine prescribed patients. Methods: This is a retrospective observational study, using data retrieved from electronic medical record system. Among 1164 patients prescribed levocetrizine or cetrizine during study period (Jul, 2009 - Jun, 2010) at Seoul National University Hospital, 543 patients with more than 4- time liver function test (LFT) results were included in final analysis. Liver injury was defined as greater than 3 times elevated level of alanine aminotransferase or 2 times elevated level of alkaline phosphatase or total bilirubin, compared to upper limit of normal, in patient with normal liver function at baseline. The frequency and pattern of liver injury were assessed. Results: Incidence of liver injury in patients prescribed with levotcetrizine or cetrizine were 1.48% and 2.94%, respectively. With few exceptions, most injuries were shown to be hepatocellular type. Rapid recovery was observed after drug cessation and long term use tends to be associated with incidence of liver injury. In patient with digestive system disorder, rate of liver injury was significantly higher (p=0.011). Conclusion: The result of this study implies potential need of liver toxicity monitoring, especially in patients taking long term levecetrizine or cetrizine or in patient with digestive system disorder. However, prospective large scale observational study is needed to confirm liver injury associated with the use of levocetirizine or cetirizine.