• 제목/요약/키워드: Inhomogeneous media

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불균질 매질에 따른 인공 합성 탄성파 자료 비교 (Comparison of synthetic seismograms referred to inhomogeneous medium)

  • 김영완;장성형;윤왕중;서상용
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2007
  • Most of seismic reflection prospecting assumes subsurface formation to be homogeneous media. These models are not capable of estimating small scale heterogeneity which is verified by well log data or drilling core. And those synthetic seismograms by homogeneous media are limited to explain various changes at field data. So we developed a inhomogeneous velocity model which can estimate inhomogeneity of background medium to implement numerical modeling from homogeneous medium and inhomogeneous medium on the model. Background medium using three autocorrelation functions in order to generate inhomogeneous velocity media was according to dominant wavelength of background medium and correlation length of random medium. And then we compared shot gathers. The results show that numerical modeling implemented at inhomogeneous medium depicts complex wave propagation of field data.

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비균일 지하에 묻혀있는 유전체 충진 비금속관에 의한 지표투과레이다 응답의 특성 변화 (Characteristic Changes in Ground-Penetrating Radar Responses from Dielectric-Filled Nonmetallic Pipes Buried in Inhomogeneous Ground)

  • 현승엽
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2019
  • 비균일 지하에 매설된 비금속관에 의한 지표투과레이다(GPR) 신호 특성의 변화를 수치 모의계산을 통해 비교하였다. 지하의 상대유전율 분포는 연속적인 랜덤 매질(CRM) 기법을 이용하여 생성하였다. 비균일 지하에 매설된 비금속관 속을 채우고 있는 물질의 상대유전율 변화에 따른 GPR 신호를 유한차분시간영역(FDTD)법으로 모의계산하였다. 균일 지하와는 달리, 비균일 지하에 매설된 비금속관의 전방 볼록면과 후방 오목면에 의해 발생한 각각의 반사파에 대한 왜곡 특성이 비금속관 내부와 외부 사이의 유전율 차이에 따라 달라짐을 보였다.

A laboratory experiment on estimation of homogeneity of subsurface media by Polarimetric Ground Penetrating Radar

  • 소림경생
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2006년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2006
  • Laboratory experiment of polarimetric GPR measurement was conducted for the purpose of estimating subsurface inhomogeneity. Tow realization of inhomogeneous subsurface media were made by burying stone objects of different dimensions in homogeneous dry sand. Polarization ratio of cross polarization to co polarization data were examined to find their obviously distinguishable behavior.

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Torsional waves in fluid saturated porous layer clamped between two anisotropic media

  • Gupta, Shishir;Kundu, Santimoy;Pati, Prasenjit;Ahmed, Mostaid
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.645-657
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    • 2018
  • The paper aims to analyze the behaviour of torsional type surface waves propagating through fluid saturated inhomogeneous porous media clamped between two inhomogeneous anisotropic media. We considered three types of inhomogeneities in upper anisotropic layer which varies exponentially, quadratically and hyperbolically with depth. The anisotropic half space inhomogeneity varies linearly with depth and intermediate layer is taken as inhomogeneous fluid saturated porous media with sinusoidal variation. Following Biot, the dispersion equation has been derived in a closed form which contains Whittaker's function and its derivative, for approximate result that have been expanded asymptotically up to second term. Possible particular cases have been established which are in perfect agreement with standard results and observe that when one of the upper layer vanishes and other layer is homogeneous isotropic over a homogeneous half space, the velocity of torsional type surface waves coincides with that of classical Love type wave. Comparative study has been made to identify the effects of various dimensionless parameters viz. inhomogeneity parameters, anisotropy parameters, porosity parameter, and initial stress parameters on the torsional wave propagation by means of graphs using MATLAB. The study has its own relevance in connection with the propagation of seismic waves in the earth where fluid saturated poroelastic layer is present.

불균일 복합매질의 투과도 및 신호감쇄량 계산 (Computation of Transmissivity and Signal Loss in Inhomogeneous Complex Media)

  • 김채영;정종철
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1999
  • 흙으로 침투하는 전파의 투과도와 흙에 의한 신호감쇄량을 계산하였다 대상 복합매질을 이층구조로 모델링한 후, 적분형태로 주어진 전계 표현식을 보였다. 불균일 복합매질에서는 체적산란이 일어나며, 이의 영향이 감안된 전파특성을 분석하기 위하여 반복법인 본(Born) 근사법을 사용하였다. 또한 불균일 복합매질이 가진 랜덤성의 정도는 분산과 상관길이에 의해 정해지도록 하였다. 흙에 함유된 수분량, 흙 입자의 반경, 온도 및 주파수를 변수로 하는 투과도 및 신호감쇄량 식을 제안하였다. 제안된 식으로부터 이들 변수에 따른 투과도 및 신호감쇄량의 변화를 보였다. 분석 결과, 수분이 함유된 경우에는 신호감쇄량의 변동폭이 온도에 따라서 크게 달라짐을 보게 되었고, 그 변동치는 일반적인 예상치를 훨씬 초과하였으며 그 물리적 이유를 설명하였다.

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Wave Propagation Analysis in Inhomogeneous Media by Using the Fourier Method

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Jae-Seung;Kang, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Sang-Ryul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권3E호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1998
  • Transient acoustic and elastic wave propagation in inhomogeneous media are studied by using the Fourier method. It is known that the fourier method has advantages in memory requirements and computing speed over conventional methods such as FDM and FEM, because the Fourier method needs less grid points for achieving the same accuracy. To verify the proposed numerical scheme, several examples having analytic solutions are considered, where two different semi-infinite media are in contact along a plane boundary. The comparisons of numerical results by the Fourier method and analytic solutions show good agreements. In addition, the fourier method is applied to a layered half-plane, in which an elastic semi-infinite medium is covered by an elastic layer of finite thickness. It is showed how to derive the analytic solutions by using the Cagniard-de Hoop method. The numerical solutions are in excellent agreements with analytic results.

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일차원 비균질 유전매질의 TE 및 TM 산란패턴 합성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Synthesis of TE and TM Scattering Patterns of One-Dimensional Inhomogeneous Dielectric Media)

  • 남준석;전상재;전후동;정준식;박의준
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a synthesis method for the desired scattering pattern is presented when illuminating by TE-polarized and TM-polarized plane waves to arbitrary dielectric material. It is considered that the one-dimensional dielectric media are inhomogeneously distributed with continuously varying dielectric constants. Accordingly the desired patterns and the corresponding source distributions are inversely transformed by the proposed algorithm which are based on the one-dimensional inverse scattering problem. Some bandstop spatial filter are illustrated for applications.

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비균일 지하에 매설된 금속관 탐지를 위한 지하탐사레이다 신호의 수치 모의계산 (Numerical Simulation of Ground-Penetrating Radar Signals for Detection of Metal Pipes Buried in Inhomogeneous Grounds)

  • 현승엽
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2018
  • 지하의 비균일성이 지하탐사레이다(GPR) 신호에서 금속관 탐지에 미치는 영향을 수치계산으로 조사하였다. 지하의 비균일성을 모델링하기 위해서 연속적인 랜덤 매질(CRM) 생성기법을 도입하였고, GPR 신호의 전자기 모의계산을 위해 유한차분시간영역(FDTD)법을 구현하였다. 랜덤 비균일 지하에 대한 상대 유전율 분포의 표준편차와 상관길이의 변화에 따라 매설된 금속관의 GPR 신호를 수치 모의계산으로 비교하였다. 지하의 비균일성이 증가함에 따라 지하 클러터의 영향으로 인하여 매설관에 의한 GPR 신호가 심하게 왜곡되었다.

Fourier 방법을 이용한 불균일 고체의 탄성파전달해석 (An analysis of elastic wave propagation in inhomogeneous solids using the Fourier method)

  • 김현실
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1998년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제17권 1호
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 1998
  • Wave propagation in inhomogeneous elastic media is studied by using the Fourier method, where the spatial derivatives are computed by the FFT algorithm, while the time derivatives are expanded into the second order finite different expansion. For numerical examples, wave propagation in the layered half-plane are investigated. The comparisons of numerical and analytic results shows good agreement.

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Photon dose calculation of pencil beam kernel based treatment planning system compared to the Monte Carlo simulation

  • Cheong, Kwang-Ho;Suh, Tae-Suk;Kim, Hoi-Nam;Lee, Hyoung-Koo;Choe, Bo-Young;Yoon, Sei-Chul
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 2002
  • Accurate dose calculation in radiation treatment planning is most important for successful treatment. Since human body is composed of various materials and not an ideal shape, it is not easy to calculate the accurate effective dose in the patients. Many methods have been proposed to solve the inhomogeneity and surface contour problems. Monte Carlo simulations are regarded as the most accurate method, but it is not appropriate for routine planning because it takes so much time. Pencil beam kernel based convolution/superposition methods were also proposed to correct those effects. Nowadays, many commercial treatment planning systems, including Pinnacle and Helax-TMS, have adopted this algorithm as a dose calculation engine. The purpose of this study is to verify the accuracy of the dose calculated from pencil beam kernel based treatment planning system Helax-TMS comparing to Monte Carlo simulations and measurements especially in inhomogeneous region. Home-made inhomogeneous phantom, Helax-TMS ver. 6.0 and Monte Carlo code BEAMnrc and DOSXYZnrc were used in this study. Dose calculation results from TPS and Monte Carlo simulation were verified by measurements. In homogeneous media, the accuracy was acceptable but in inhomogeneous media, the errors were more significant.

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