• 제목/요약/키워드: Infrastructure

검색결과 11,654건 처리시간 0.031초

지식경영 과정들에 대한 사회적 자본, 원가기획시스템과 정보기술 하부구조의 영향 (The Effects of Social Capital, Target Costing and IT Infrastructure on Knowledge Management Processes)

  • 최종민
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.89-114
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    • 2010
  • This study empirically investigated the effects of the target costing system as well as information technology(IT) infrastructure on the knowledge management processes(i.e., socialization, externalization, combination and internalization) and the performance of a firm. This study also examined an impact of the social capital(i.e., inter-departmental communication, trust, cooperation and integration) on the adoption and development of the target costing and the IT infrastructure. The results of this study showed that inter-departmental communication, trust and integration have a significant positive impact on the adoption of the target costing. It was also found that the effects of inter-departmental communication and integration on the development of storage and transfer infrastructure are significant and positive. However, in the adoption of search infrastructure, only the impact of inter-departmental integration was significant. The results of regression analyses presented that the target costing has significant influence on the four processes of knowledge management. It was also observed that the effects of storage and transfer infrastructure on combination are significant and positive. In search infrastructure, the impact on combination and internalization was significant. According to the results of this study, it was found that when the adoption level of the target costing is high, search infrastructure mainly affects the three processes(i.e., socialization, combination and internalization). However, under a low adoption level of the target costing, the impact of storage and transfer infrastructure on the whole processes was significant and positive. Thus, it is assumed that storage and transfer infrastructure complements a low level of the target costing adoption through the active transfer and sharing of explicit and tacit knowledge.

Optimisation of Infrastructure within the Melbourne Urban plan

  • Koorosh Gharehbaghi;Vincent Raso
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2011
  • Congestion is a growing concern of many global cities and the demands on Infrastructure services within a locale coupled by the rising expectations from the growing population places stress on these cities. This entails the ability to build a sustainable community that requires an understanding and recognition of Population growth, changing demographics and the ever changing urban development on both a macro and micro level. Infrastructure is an integral part of Australian economy, particularly the 'Infrastructure Assets Management' which highlights the importance towards the development of sustainable communities for Melbourne's future. Melbourne 2030 is a comprehensive representation of government's response to a wide-ranging population growth within Melbourne metropolitan and surrounding areas. Urban plan and specific Infrastructure Assets Planning needs not only to provide sufficient Infrastructure to a community, but it must also be efficient and innovative so that it produces an optimised management system. A system that incorporates engineering techniques that will be sustainable for decades to come by maintaining an acceptable level of services to its intended community in an effective manner, which also strengthens service delivery. The fundamental challenges for optimization of Infrastructure with the Melbourne urban plan is, the ability to manage and sustain maintenance of Infrastructure to provide the acceptable level of service required by the community in a most effective manner which also strengthens service delivery to contribute towards Melbourne 2030. This paper particularly investigates some of the fundamental issues within the Melbourne urban plan such as Infrastructure Asset Management, AusLink and the Australian Road Management Act 2004, which the Governments at all levels must deal with to provide an economically viable solution to the changing Infrastructure so it may suits the needs and services the strategies of a metropolis.

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Survey on robotics and automation technologies for civil infrastructure

  • Myung, Hyun;Wang, Yang;Kang, Shih-Chung Jessy;Chen, XiaoQi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.891-899
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    • 2014
  • Over the past several decades, substantial amounts of sensors and sensing systems have been developed for civil infrastructure systems. This special issue focuses on state-of-the-art robotics and automation technologies, including construction automation, robotics, instrumentation, monitoring, inspection, control, and rehabilitation for civil infrastructure. The issue also covers construction informatics supporting sensing, analysis and design activities needed to operate smart and sustainable civil infrastructure. Examples include robotic systems applied to civil infrastructure and equipped with various sensing technologies, such as optical sensors, laser sensors, wireless sensors, multi-sensor fusion, etc. This special issue is published in an effort to disseminate current advances of various robotics and automation technologies for civil infrastructure and built environment.

국내 소프트웨어 사업자의 프로세스 기반구조 구축 및 개선 방안 연구 (A Study on the Construction and Improvement of Software Process Infrastructure for Software Firms In Korea)

  • 안연식;문송철;김동수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.23-47
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    • 2004
  • This study was tried for the improvement of software process ability of the software firms, and analyzed empirically the impact that a software process infrastructure level influences on the software process level and process performance. The questionnaire were developed and data were collected from the process improvement correspondences or project quality managers of the 78 software firms. The result was shown that management-organization infrastructure was composed of software process improvement organization's role and activity, process standard and education, management system and supporting, management guides and procedures. And organization's standard development procedure or criteria, process asset, process support tools were included in technical infrastructure. This study provides that some components of software process infrastructure had an significant influence on the process level, process infrastructure management level, and software process performance.

중소기업 정보인프라 진단 및 구축전략분석 (Evaluation and Implementation Strategy Analysis on Information Infrastructure of Small and Medium Firms)

  • 성태경;주석진;김중한;김재경
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.75-100
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    • 1998
  • The paper empirically examines relationships among information infrastructure, competitive advantage of information technology, and corporate performance of small and medium manufacturing firms. Effects of competitive advantage of information technology on the linkage between information infrastructure and corporate performance are investigated. The fact that SME's (Small and Mediem-sized Enterprises) are having difficulties in building their own information infrastructure due to the limitation of capital investment, technology, and manpower is the main motive for the study. Research results confirm that information technology provides several traits of strategic advantages such as efficiency, threat, functionality, preemptiveness, and synergy and significantly contributes to corporate performance. But linkage between information infrastructure and competitive advantage of information technology is proved to be weak and this result suggests that systematic and effective information strategy or planning is required to deliver expected advantages of information technology from information infrastructure investments. Also control effect of competitive advantage of information technology on information infrastructure-corporate performance linkage is not strongly recognized.

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생태·녹색관광마을의 기반시설 정비사업 분석 연구 -아름마을 가꾸기 시범사업을 대상으로- (A Study on Infrastructure Improvement Project of Eco and Green Tourism Villages -Focused on Arum Village Revitalization Project-)

  • 이동주;이왕기
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2006
  • As demands and interests in visiting rural village increases, government authorities are promoting eco and green tour village development project through plural functions of rural village. The purpose of this study is to understand infrastructure improvement direction by researching the case study of general rural villages' changing to eco and green tourism villages. As for the research method, the character of each village was verified, then the case studies of improvement by life infrastructure using the identity of villages were analyzed. Finally, it was found that infrastructure through public facilities improvement and environment improvement project was expanded and relaxative and experiential space was offered by creating tour infrastructure using the identity of villages. Also, it was shown that farming infrastructure creating project was executed to promote the income base of locals.

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바이러스 차단 인프라 구조에 관한 연구 (A study on an Infrastructure for Virus Protection)

  • 노시춘;김수희;김귀남
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2005
  • virus 방역 체계 관리는 network infra 구조관리, traffic 소통경로관리, 방역 zone 설정, gateway구간 방역관리이다. 본 논문은 일반적인 방역체계 구조의 성격과 취약점을 진단하고 이를 개선할 수 있는 대책으로서 개선된 방역체계를 설계하였다. 또한 설계된 방역체계와 configuration, mechanism하에서는 어느 정도의 개선효과 나타나고 있는지 분석하였다. 개선된 다단계 방역체계 하에서는 gateway 단계에서 불필요한 mail을 걸러줌으로서 server에 주는 부하는 감소하며 virus wall상의 CPU 부하의 감소와 virus 치료율의 상승으로 송신 적체 건수는 감소하고 시스템 process수는 증대하고 있다.

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공공시설물 지진대응을 위한 중요도 평가기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation Criteria for Infrastructure Importance regarding Earthquake)

  • 박재우;김석
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2018
  • The perception of earthquake in Korea has changed due to the earthquake that occurred in Gyeongju and Pohang, and the earthquake has become an important factor in infrastructure management. Damage to infrastructures in the event of an earthquake is extensive. In particular, damage to infrastructures that perform public function used to spread to the whole area. From the point of view of earthquake disaster prevention, it is very important for the public to define what infrastructures are important management targets and to prepare a countermeasure. In this study, we propose a method to evaluate the importance of infrastructure to effectively manage infrastructures for earthquakes. For this purpose, important factors for the railway bridges, power generation and electric power facilities, and apartment complexes are suggested. AHP analysis is conducted to suggest priorities. In addition, the evaluation criteria for infrastructure importance are presented.

Benefits and Spillover Effects of Infrastructure: A Spatial Econometric Approach

  • Kim, Kijin;Lee, Junkyu;Albis, Manuel Leonard;Ang, Ricardo III B.
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.3-31
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    • 2021
  • This paper estimates the effects of transport (road and rail) & energy and ICT infrastructure (telephone, mobile, and broadband) on GDP growths in neighboring countries as well as own countries. We confirm positive direct contributions of infrastructure, access to Internet, and human capital on economic growth. The spatial panel regression models indicate that there exist positive externalities of the broadband infrastructure and human capital, and these results are robust regardless of the choice of spatial weight matrices. Our findings on spillover effects of infrastructure suggest the key role of neighboring countries' infrastructure on own country's economic growth.