• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information transmission

Search Result 9,137, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

A Study on Secure Routing Technique using Trust Value and Key in MANET (신뢰도와 키를 이용한 보안 라우팅 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hwanseok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.69-77
    • /
    • 2015
  • MANET is composed of only the mobile nodes have a limited transmission range. The dynamic topology by the frequent movement of nodes makes routing difficult and is also cause exposed to security vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose the security routing technique consisted of mechanism of two steps in order to respond effectively to attack by the modification of the routing information and transmit secure data. The hierarchical structure is used and the authentication node that issues the key of the nodes within each cluster is elected in this proposed method. The authentication node manages key issues and issued information for encrypting the routing information from the source node. The reliability value for each node is managed to routing trust table in order to secure data transmission. In the first step, the route discovery is performed using this after the routing information is encrypted using the key issued by the authentication node. In the second step, the average reliability value of the node in the found path is calculated. And the safety of the data transmission is improved after the average reliability value selects the highest path. The improved performance of the proposed method in this paper was confirmed through comparative experiments with CBSR and SEER. It was confirmed a better performance in the transmission delay, the amount of the control packet, and the packet transmission success ratio.

Network Coding-Based Information Sharing Strategy for Reducing Energy Consumption in IoT Environments (사물인터넷 환경에서 에너지 소모량을 줄이기 위한 네트워크 부호화 기반 정보 공유 방식)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Park, Dabin;Song, Hong-Yeop
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.433-440
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a method of minimizing total energy consumption of IoT environment when communication devices in the network share the information directly. The proposed method reduces total number of transmission for the information sharing by using an effective network coding-based technique which dynamically selects a node and a data packet for each transmission. Simulation results show that the proposed method has better performance than an existing network coding-based method selecting transmission node in fixed order, a network coding-based method selecting transmission node in random order, and a uncoded method selecting transmission node in random order.

An efficient Video Dehazing Algorithm Based on Spectral Clustering

  • Zhao, Fan;Yao, Zao;Song, Xiaofang;Yao, Yi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.12 no.7
    • /
    • pp.3239-3267
    • /
    • 2018
  • Image and video dehazing is a popular topic in the field of computer vision and digital image processing. A fast, optimized dehazing algorithm was recently proposed that enhances contrast and reduces flickering artifacts in a dehazed video sequence by minimizing a cost function that makes transmission values spatially and temporally coherent. However, its fixed-size block partitioning leads to block effects. The temporal cost function also suffers from the temporal non-coherence of newly appearing objects in a scene. Further, the weak edges in a hazy image are not addressed. Hence, a video dehazing algorithm based on well designed spectral clustering is proposed. To avoid block artifacts, the spectral clustering is customized to segment static scenes to ensure the same target has the same transmission value. Assuming that edge images dehazed with optimized transmission values have richer detail than before restoration, an edge intensity function is added to the spatial consistency cost model. Atmospheric light is estimated using a modified quadtree search. Different temporal transmission models are established for newly appearing objects, static backgrounds, and moving objects. The experimental results demonstrate that the new method provides higher dehazing quality and lower time complexity than the previous technique.

On the efficient transmission of video stream using characteristic information (특성 정보를 이용한 비디오 스트림의 효율적 전송)

  • 강수용;염헌영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.9
    • /
    • pp.2328-2340
    • /
    • 1996
  • Until now, the transmission of data for VOD(Video on Demenad) was based on a real time modelling of video data. Markow Modulated Fluid Sources(MMFS) and Markow Modulated Poisson Sources(MMPS) are the most widely used modelling methods. But the charactersitics of the VBR(Variable Bit Rate) signal prevents modelling from actually being "real-time". Also these methods call for the use of large buffers for the abolishment of cell loss. These modelling methods are, of course, useful i case of teleconferences where a real time modelling of video traffic is inevitable, but they are insufficient in cases where the characteristic infomation of video traffic can be obtained beforehand-cases such as VOD. Video data is speial in that if one file is preprocessed all other products can simply be copied from that onepreprocessed file. This characteristic helps reduce the overhead arising from the job of drawing out characteristic information to almost zero. But still, compared to the existing real time modelling method data transmission using characteristic information succeeds in raising the efficiency of data transmission. In tis paper we will outline a method of dta transmission which use the characteristic information of each video stream, and evaluate this method through some experiments.periments.

  • PDF

Dynamic Thermal Rating of Overhead Transmission Lines Based on GRAPES Numerical Weather Forecast

  • Yan, Hongbo;Wang, Yanling;Zhou, Xiaofeng;Liang, Likai;Yin, Zhijun;Wang, Wei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.724-736
    • /
    • 2019
  • Dynamic thermal rating technology can effectively improve the thermal load capacity of transmission lines. However, its availability is limited by the quantity and high cost of the hardware facilities. This paper proposes a new dynamic thermal rating technology based on global/regional assimilation and prediction system (GRAPES) and geographic information system (GIS). The paper will also explore the method of obtaining any point meteorological data along the transmission line by using GRAPES and GIS, and provide the strategy of extracting and decoding meteorological data. In this paper, the accuracy of numerical weather prediction was verified from the perspective of time and space. Also, the 750-kV transmission line in Shaanxi Province is considered as an example to analyze. The results of the study indicate that dynamic thermal rating based on GRAPES and GIS can fully excavate the line power potential without additional cost on hardware, which saves a lot of investment.

A Study on Digital Evidence Transmission System for E-Discovery (E-Discovery를 위한 디지털 증거 전송시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Baek, Seung-Jo;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lim, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.171-180
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper also suggests the Digital Evidence Transmission System for E-Discovery which is suited to domestic environments in order to solve these problems and promote safe and convenient transmission of the electronic evidences. The suggested Digital Evidence Transmission System for E-Discovery is the system that submit digital evidences to Court's Sever through the Internet using Public Key Infrastructure and Virtual Private Network, and solves the problems - such as privileged and privacy data, trade secret of company, etc.

Performance Analysis of MAC Protocol for Packet Data Service in CDMA Based Mobile Communication Systems (CDMA 기반 이동통신 시스템에서의 패킷 데이터 서비스를 위한 MAC 프로토콜의 성능분석)

  • 박성수;조동호;송영재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.24 no.7A
    • /
    • pp.973-986
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose MAC protocol that consists of channel access mechanism and transmission mechanism to support effective wireless packet data service. In channel access mechanism, broadcast channel announces status information of random access channel, and mobile station tries random access based on status information. Also, mobile station has access probability to prevent collision increase due to transmission of short message. For effective transmission, mobile station changes transmission rate based on transmission queue status to adapt burst traffic characteristics. In restricted environments of transmission code and bandwidth, proposed protocol shows better performance than cdma2000 system.

  • PDF

Adaptive Mode Switching in Correlated Multiple Antenna Cellular Networks

  • Lee, Chul-Han;Chae, Chan-Byoung;Vishwanath, Sriram;Heath, Jr., Robert W.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.279-286
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an adaptive mode switching algorithm between two strategies in multiple antenna cellular networks:A single-user mode and a multi-user mode for the broadcast channel. If full channel state information is available at the base station, it is known that a multi user transmission strategy would outperform all single-user transmission strategies. In the absence of full side information, it is unclear what the capacity achieving method is, and thus there are few criteria to decide which of the myriad possible methods performs best given a system configuration. We compare a single user transmission and a multi user transmission with linear receivers in this paper where the transmitter and the receivers have multiple antennas, and find that neither strategy dom inates the other. There is instead a transition point between the two strategies. Then, the mode switching point is determined both ana lytically and numerically for a multiple antenna cellular downlink with correlation between transmit antennas.

Improving Hot Spot Problem in Layer of DL-LEACH

  • LEE, WooSuk;Jin, Seung Yeon;Jung, Kye-Dong;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.64-69
    • /
    • 2017
  • The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and written below the author information. Use th In Wide-area Wireless Sensor Networks, network lifetime is short due to energy consumption due to transmission distance. To improve this, we divide the sensor field into layers and reduce transmission distance through multi-hop transmission. However, there is a problem in that the transmission rate drops because there is no Cluster Head in the layer, or the transmission distance increases due to the layer, and energy is wasted. There are DL-LEACH and EDL-LEACH as Protocols to improve this. DL-LEACH uses either single-hop transmission or multi-hop transmission depending on the situation. As a result, the transmission distance is optimized, thereby reducing energy consumption. In case of EDL-LEACH, it is proposed to improve the data rate in DL-LEACH. It is the same as DL-LEACH, but the Cluster Head is mandatory for all layers to improve the transmission rate. Although there is no Cluster Head for each layer, the transmission rate is improved, but the network life is shortened. In this paper, we try to improve the network lifetime while maintaining the EDL-LEACH transmission rate. The shortened network lifetime is due to Cluster Head overload near the base station. To improve this, the Cluster Head distribution method is improved and the network lifetime is improved.

A bi-directional transmission of Railway signal for mass information (다정보 철도신호의 양방향 전송)

  • Park, Jeong-Soo;Jang, Dae-Sik;Ahn, Sang-Kwon;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07a
    • /
    • pp.632-634
    • /
    • 1996
  • In modern train systems, the high-speed and the high-density of train operation have been required. Effective train control systems need various information interchanged between the ground-site and on-board devices. So the systems are essential to the digital systems to admit lots of information and to raise the accuracy of transmission. In this paper, it is dealt with n bi-directional transmission of digital information between on-board devices and ground-site. Especially, this paper shows the experiment of bi-directional transmission of mass information by using transponder.

  • PDF