• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information structure

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Study on the Categorical Structure Standardization for Representation of 3D Human Body Position System

  • Choi, Byung-Kwan;Choi, Eun-A;Nam, Moon-Hee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2020
  • This study presents the categorical structure for ther epresentation of a 3D human body position system in the WD stage after NP approval by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), analyzes the needs of electronic medical record users and establishes future implementation plans for expanding its use in Korea. Research was conducted on the needs of doctors, nurses, health and medical information managers, and radiology departments, which are the main stakeholders of electronic medical records. The overall requirements for electronic medical records were derived from the results, and the requirements for each stage of use of electronic medical records were analyzed. Based on the results of the study, the study proposes plans to expand the use of the categorical structure for the representation of the 3D human body position system, and also aims to establish a standard system for health and medical terminology in Korea and contribute to the development of health and medical information standards through international standardization.

MODEL FOR DESIGN MANAGEMENT IN COLLABORATIVE ENVIRONMENT USING DESIGN STRUCTURE MATRIX AND DESIGN PARAMETERS' INFORMATION

  • Salman Akram;Jeonghwan Kim;Jongwon Seo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1307-1312
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    • 2009
  • Design is an act based on multidisciplinary information. The involvement of various stakeholders makes it difficult to process, plan, and integrate. Iteration is frequent in most of the engineering design and development projects including construction. Design iterations cause rework, and extra efforts are required to get the optimal sequence and to manage the projects. The simple project management techniques are insufficient to fulfill the requirements of integrated design. This paper entails two things: design structure matrix and design parameters' information based model. The emphasis has been given to optimal sequence and crucial iteration using design structure matrix analysis technique. The design projects have been studied using survey data from industry. The optimal sequence and crucial iterations results have been utilized for proposed model. Model integrates two things: information about produced- required key design parameters and information of design changes during the design process. It will help to get familiar with Design management in order to fulfill contemporary needs.

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A Study on Defense Information Security Management Structure for Digital Information Warfare (디지털 정보전에 대비한 국방정보보호업무 관리구조에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Moon-Taek
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the research is to intended to help Korean military officers establish information system security structure. Information security is a critical issue for digital information warfare. Advanced countries such as U.S. and Japan have developed a new military security strategy for future information warfare. The readiness of Korean Army, however, is far behind those countries. This paper provides a systematic information security structure for Korean Army, which is a result of the research through a group decision making process.

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An Efficient Index Structure Supporting Structure Queries for Video Documents (비디오 문서의 구조 질의를 위한 효율적 인덱스 구조)

  • Lee, Yong-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.1109-1118
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    • 1998
  • Recently, much attention has been focused on video databases. Video documents also have a hierarchical logical structure like text documents. By exploiting this structure using structure queries, users can obtain greater benefits than by using only content queries. In order to process structure queries efficiently, an index structure supporting fast video element access must be provided. However, there has been little attention to the index structure for video documents. In this paper, we present a tree-structured video document model and a new inverted index structure for video documents. We evaluate the storage requirement and the disk access time of the scheme and present the analytical results.

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Low-Rank Representation-Based Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction with Edge-Preserving

  • Gao, Rui;Cheng, Deqiang;Yao, Jie;Chen, Liangliang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.3745-3761
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    • 2020
  • Low-rank representation methods already achieve many applications in the image reconstruction. However, for high-gradient image patches with rich texture details and strong edge information, it is difficult to find sufficient similar patches. Existing low-rank representation methods usually destroy image critical details and fail to preserve edge structure. In order to promote the performance, a new representation-based image super-resolution reconstruction method is proposed, which combines gradient domain guided image filter with the structure-constrained low-rank representation so as to enhance image details as well as reveal the intrinsic structure of an input image. Firstly, we extract the gradient domain guided filter of each atom in high resolution dictionary in order to acquire high-frequency prior information. Secondly, this prior information is taken as a structure constraint and introduced into the low-rank representation framework to develop a new model so as to maintain the edges of reconstructed image. Thirdly, the approximate optimal solution of the model is solved through alternating direction method of multipliers. After that, experiments are performed and results show that the proposed algorithm has higher performances than conventional state-of-the-art algorithms in both quantitative and qualitative aspects.

Information Security of Organization and Employees in Social Exchange Perspective : Using Structure-Conduct-Outcome Framework (SCO Framework을 적용한 조직과 조직원의 정보보안 준수 관계 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Kim, Sanghyun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.105-129
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    • 2019
  • Purpose Issues related to information security have been a crucial topic of interest to researchers and practitioners in the IT/IS field. This study develops a research model based on a Structure-Conduct-Outcome (SCO) framework for the social exchange relationship between employees and organizations regarding information security. Design/methodology/approach In applying an SCO framework to information security, structure and conduct are activities imposed on employees within an organizational context; outcomes are activities that protect information security from an employee. Data were collected from 438 employees working in manufacturing and service firms currently implementing an information security policy in South Korea. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS 22.0 is used to test the validation of the measurement model and the proposed casual relationships in the research model. Findings The results demonstrate support for the relationships between predicting variables in organization structure (security policy and physical security system) and the outcome variables in organization conduct (top management support, security education program, and security visibility). Results confirm that the three variables in organization conduct had a positive effect on individual outcome (security knowledge and compliance intention).

Interaction between Information Structure and Menu Design on Information Searching and Attitude in WWW (인터넷 정보탐색 과정에서 정보구조와 메뉴디자인의 상호작용 분석)

  • Yu Byeong-Min
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.4 s.100
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the interaction effect of Web site menu designs and information structures on two information searching performances (searching and browsing) and three measures of users' attitudes (appeal, usability, and disorientation). Pronounced interaction effects occurred across four dependent variables except searching when decreasing and increasing information structure were combined with a simple selection menu and a pull-down menu. Further studies are needed to investigate additional interactions among factors of interface and information structure of Web sites.

The Study on Information Visualization Methods Using 3D interactive Animation (3차원 인터랙티브 애니메이션을 활용한 정보시각화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김성곤
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2004
  • The methods of presenting information are more variable with advanced computer media technology. However, when we visualize information of database, it is more difficult to understand data meaning by complex date, which is not required by user. To compose new information, user needs to combine own his memory and new information presenting result. To be quickly explored new information and be exactly understood relationship of data structure, the data presenting of visualized information is more structured and presented with meaning form. It is possible to make information visualization system, which users can explore database by oneself, with supporting interaction to be able to control and combine relationship of three-dimensional scene graphic structure, presenting factors of animation and data structure of database. There are several diagrams, such as VR diagram, Form structure diagram and simulated diagram as the case study.

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A Machine-Learning Based Approach for Extracting Logical Structure of a Styled Document

  • Kim, Tae-young;Kim, Suntae;Choi, Sangchul;Kim, Jeong-Ah;Choi, Jae-Young;Ko, Jong-Won;Lee, Jee-Huong;Cho, Youngwha
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1043-1056
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    • 2017
  • A styled document is a document that contains diverse decorating functions such as different font, colors, tables and images generally authored in a word processor (e.g., MS-WORD, Open Office). Compared to a plain-text document, a styled document enables a human to easily recognize a logical structure such as section, subsection and contents of a document. However, it is difficult for a computer to recognize the structure if a writer does not explicitly specify a type of an element by using the styling functions of a word processor. It is one of the obstacles to enhance document version management systems because they currently manage the document with a file as a unit, not the document elements as a management unit. This paper proposes a machine learning based approach to analyzing the logical structure of a styled document composing of sections, subsections and contents. We first suggest a feature vector for characterizing document elements from a styled document, composing of eight features such as font size, indentation and period, each of which is a frequently discovered item in a styled document. Then, we trained machine learning classifiers such as Random Forest and Support Vector Machine using the suggested feature vector. The trained classifiers are used to automatically identify logical structure of a styled document. Our experiment obtained 92.78% of precision and 94.02% of recall for analyzing the logical structure of 50 styled documents.

Proposing and Validating a Classification Method based on Knowledge Structure to Identify High-Quality Presentation Slides (고품질 슬라이드 선별을 위한 지식구조 기반 분류 기법)

  • Jung, Wonchul;Kim, Seongchan;Yi, Mun Y.
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.676-681
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    • 2014
  • In order to discern and classify high-quality slides, our research proposes a classification method that utilizes a knowledge structure containing information on the presentation slides. After analyzing whether our knowledge structure captures the content's quality information, we developed a classification method based on the knowledge structure produced from the analysis results. With the proposed method, we compared results classified by quality of presentation slides. Through this comparison, we verified that the slides in the high quality group could be classified and were able to retrieve high quality slides. The results show that, by utilizing the cognitive model of a knowledge structure, our method can increase the effectiveness of classification when search or recommendation is conducted mainly with high-quality slides.