• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information process

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Information Retrieval: A Communication Process in the 21st Century Library

  • Umeozor, Susan Nnadozie
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2020
  • Communication is a process involving a group of interrelated elements working together for the purpose of information transfer. This paper discusses information retrieval as a communication process in the 21st century library. The difficulties associated with access to recorded knowledge through bibliographic control devices have been exacerbated by the interposition of additional encoding processes in the library and further decoding by the users. In addition, the innovation of internet/web has revolutionized the means and mode of communication process in the library by flooding information seekers with information and creating an illusion of self-sufficiency in many users. With these changes in information seeking behaviour and pattern, a cybernetic approach to information retrieval has emerged emphasizing adaptive control mechanisms and feedback processes. This paper argues that libraries should strive to continuously remain relevant by keeping abreast with changes in the behavior of information users. To this end, this paper proposes apomediatic-cybernetic model of communication, which illustrates information retrieval processes for the 21st-century library.

Information System for Integrated Product Design Process (통합적 제품 디자인 프로세스를 위한 정보시스템-디자인과 생산의 인터페이스 과정을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Eok;Lim, Chang-Yeong
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.13
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    • pp.212-221
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    • 1996
  • The necessity of imformation on product design process is increased in recently years, because a product can be called a mass of information and becomes more complex as long as technology is developed. But the present product development method is like a relay race. In this sequential process, information is transferred from one department to other departments like \"over the wall\". And communication gaps among departments are generated, so imformation cannot be controlled very well. Therefore it is needed to innovate the design process. The information system proposedin this study is an application software which can be useful for integrated product design process. It has been developed primarily for use in IBN PC and windows environment. It comprises four functional modules; functions of handing the overall project information (document, ideaskech, rendering, drawing); functions of decision making production problems in design project process; functions of groupware which can link with other departments; functions of comprehensive database with production.roduction.

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The Measurement Model for the Evaluation of Information Systems Service : The Case of Chinese SI Company (정보시스템 서비스 평가를 위한 측정모형의 개발 및 실증적 검증 : 중국 SI 기업 사례)

  • Lee, Sang-Jae;Lim, Gyoo-Gun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.141-162
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    • 2011
  • The controls of Information Systems (IS) have been an more critical issue controls as the sophistication and integration of IS is more proceeded. ITGI (The Information Technology Governance Institute) of ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association) has suggested COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and related Technology) and this has been widely recognized the evaluation model of IS controls. In COBIT, IS was evaluated in terms of process, information quality, and IT resources. This study used COBIT in order to suggest and empirically test an evaluation model of IS service. The data was collated from one major Chinese SI (Systems Integration) company in four domains of processes : planning and organization, acquisition and implementation, delivery and support, and monitoring. Seven factors are extracted using an exploratory factor analysis as follows : Overall IT planning process, technological assessment process in IT planning of IT, cost-benefit assessment process in IT planning, implementation process, support process, monitoring process, post-implementation evaluation process. The results of confirmatory analysis of three alternative measurement models indicated that the measurement model with one inherent or conceptual variable has greater model fitness than the other models. This study suggests the logical and general way to test and apply COBIT in evaluating IS services.

Creation and Use of Process oriented Knowledge for Effective FRACAS (효과적인 FRACAS 운용을 위한프로세스 지식의 생성과 활용)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Yoo, Ki-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Young;Seol, Dong-Jin;Jang, Joong-Soon
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2008
  • In reliability engineering, failure reporting, analysis, and corrective action system (FRACAS) is an useful tool for effective failure reporting and related operations. FRACAS is generally mainly focused on implementation of its closed-loop process, but also includes various related information which has to be effectively managed such as failure types, failure modes, failure mechanisms, and corrective actions. In this study, we adopt and utilize the concept of process knowledge, and create it through abstraction of FRACAS information. At each step of closed-loop process, the necessary type of knowledge, priority and usability are clearly defined. This study also suggests corresponding management tools such as business process management system, knowledge management system, and their key elements and functions to deal with process knowledge. A prototype system using simple closed-loop process with its process knowledge is presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed work.

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Process Planning Method under Make-to-Order Production System using Data Mining (데이터마이닝을 이용한 수주생산시스템의 공정계획방안)

  • Oh, Kyung-Mo;Park, Chang-Kwon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2005
  • The manufacturing industry with Make-to-Order production system is difficult to decide the standard information for the product and the demand is variable to estimate. In this paper, we concerned with the process planning method using data mining in the manufacturing industry with Make-to-Order environment. The subject of our study is the industry transformer plant which is received an diverse order of customer and then produced the product. Currently, process planning method is classified the standard information by hand based on the acquired knowledge through the experience. The standard information stored the various information, such as work sequence, time and so on. This process planning method needs an experts which possesses the field experience for several years. For the product specification which is varied in each order, current process planning method is not efficient due to need many times To solve this problem, we extract the information using data mining process for each processing time, and then construct the knowledge base. We propose a method which is the process planning of the industry transformer product in Make-to-Order environment using the knowledge base.

Integral constants of Transformed geometric Poisson process

  • Park, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we introduce the conditions that the P-process has the intensity function which it is a standard form of gamma distribution. And we show that the transformed geometric Poisson process which the intensity function is a standard form of gamma distribution is a alternative sign P-process

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An Efficient Analysis Model for Process Quality Information in Manufacturing Process of Automobile Safety Belt Parts (자동차 안전벨트 부품 제조공정에서의 효율적 공정품질정보 분석 모형)

  • Kong, Myung Dal
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Plant Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • Through process quality information, the time required for process quality analysis has been drastically shortened, the process defect rate has been reduced, and the manufacturing lead time has been shortened and the on-time delivery rate has been improved. Therefore, The purpose of this study is to develop a quality information analysis system model that effectively shortens the time required for process quality analysis in automobile safety belt parts manufacturing process. As a result of experiments on communication operation between manufacturing execution system (MES) quality server, injection machine control computer, injection machine programmable logic controller (PLC) and terminal, in analyzing quality information, the conventional handwriting input method took an average of 20 minutes, but the new multi-network method took about 2 minutes on average. In addition, the process defect rate was reduced by 13% and the manufacturing lead time was shortened from 28 hours to 20 hours. The delivery compliance rate improved from 96 to 99%.

A Process Algebra-Based Detection Model for Multithreaded Programs in Communication System

  • Wang, Tao;Shen, Limin;Ma, Chuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.965-983
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    • 2014
  • Concurrent behaviors of multithreaded programs cannot be described effectively by automata-based models. Thus, concurrent program intrusion attempts cannot be detected. To address this problem, we proposed the process algebra-based detection model for multithreaded programs (PADMP). We generate process expressions by static binary code analysis. We then add concurrency operators to process expressions and propose a model construction algorithm based on process algebra. We also present a definition of process equivalence and behavior detection rules. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately detect errors in multithreaded programs and has linear space-time complexity. The proposed method provides effective support for concurrent behavior modeling and detection.

A study on the model of the information service in the taylorian researcher's cognitive viewpoint (테일러(R. S. Taylor)계 연구자 관점에서의 정보요구 및 탐색모형에 관한 연구)

  • 이승채
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.22
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    • pp.245-276
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    • 1995
  • This study analyzed the process of information service and its factors in the cognitive viewpoint. And developed a conceptual model to help in developing future information systems and services. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1) The paradigm of information user study is changing from the system-centered to the user-centered one. 2) The researchers describe the user's internal cognitive process as the starting point of the information service. 3) The user's personal cognitive process influence the process of the information service over. And the focus is a microscopic one including the factors of the perception and recognition of the stimulus, remembering and searching information, reasoning the rules, recognition of the patterns, formalization of the concepts, etc. 4) The information librarian performs the role as a knowledge/ information system interface, and his knowledge structure reflects the organization of that knowledge/information system. 5) The information librarians can perform their role as information specialists actively and offensively. And the performance of the librarians can be measured on the scales of the su n.0, pplying capability of relevant information and the client satisfaction.

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A Study on the 'Level of Information' in BIM-based Design Process (BIM 기반 설계프로세스의 단계별 정보 수준에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, In-Lyong;Kim, Myoung-Keun;Min, Young-Gi;Chung, Tae-Seung
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2012
  • The study presents the way to maximize the functionality and the effectiveness of the BIM model, and the type of information used in the overall process of construction projects. If the designing process is the generator of architecture information, then the step-by-step BIM model created in the process is the container for formation and property information. BIM written rules and methods are proposed in order for the architectural BIM model structured in the early stages of designing to go through a process of review and collaboration, and to be seamlessly linked to the basic designing steps. Accordingly, the BIM model construction and operation strategy suggested will substantially reduce the work of designing, structuring, and collaborating, that will be shared and linked.