• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information System Management

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Improvement of legal systems of automobile in the era of the 4th industrial revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대의 자동차 관련 법제의 합리적 개선방안)

  • Park, Jong-Su
    • Journal of Legislation Research
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    • no.53
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    • pp.269-310
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    • 2017
  • This article aims at the study on Improvement of legal System which is related to automated vehicles in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. Legal aspects of driving automation have two view points. One is to permit a automated vehicle, the other is to regulate the behavior of driver on the road. Signifying elements of the 4th industrial revolution are IoT, AI, big data, cloud computing etc. Automated vehicles are the imbodiment of those new ICT technologies. The vehicle management act(VMA) rules about vehicle registration and approval of vehicle types. VMA defines a automated vehicle as a vehicle which can be self driven without handling of driver or passenger. Vehicle makers can take temporary driving permission for testing and research the driving automation. Current definition of automated vehicle of VMA is not enough for including all levels of SAE driving automation. In the VMA must be made also a new vehicle safty standard for automated vehicle. In the national assembly is curruntly pending three draft bills about legislation of artificial intelligence. Driving automation and AI technologies must be parallel developed. It is highly expected that more proceeding research of driving automation can be realized as soon as possible.

A Study on the Service Quality Evaluation in Electronic Customs Clearance Making Use of Kano-IGA Integrated Approach (Kano-IGA 통합접근법을 이용한 전자통관 서비스 품질의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Sun-Yok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2019
  • This paper reports a comparative review of the service quality attributes of Electronic Customs Clearance (UNI-PASS) by applying the Kano model, Timko's BW coefficients, and IGA model, as reported by Tontini et al. in terms of a service quality evaluation of electronic customs clearance as the comprehensive national customs administration information system. In addition, this study examined which quality attributes should be focused on to improve the service quality and enhance customer satisfaction using the electronic customs clearance service. The Kano, Timko, and IGA models were classified into the four common quality attributes: attractive quality, one-dimensional quality, must-be quality, and indifferent quality. Because the integrated approach was used, one-dimensional quality was included in the area for critical improvement, while the must-be quality was included in the area for intensive maintenance. In addition, the indifferent quality was included in the area of carefree, while the attractive quality was included in the area of competitive advantage.

Analysis of pollutant characteristics by contamination group in a small watershed (소유역의 오염원그룹별 오염물질 배출특성 분석)

  • Shin, Min Hwan;Lee, Su In;You, Na Young;Jeon, Je Hong;Choi, Joong Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.424-424
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 소유역에서 발생하는 오염물질의 정량화를 위해 오염원 그룹별 발생부하와 배출부하를 분석하고자 하였다. 대상유역은 경기도 가평군 일대이며, 소유역을 8개의 세유역으로 구분하여 발생부하와 배출부하를 산정하였다. 오염원 현황자료는 2012년 전국오염원 조사자료를 기초로 하였으며, 행정구역 단위의 오염원 조사 및 행정구역과 유역의 경계가 일치 하지 않는 경우의 오염원별 점유율은 토지종합정보망(Land Management Information System, LMIS)의 연속지적도 자료를 이용하여 면적비로 산정하였다. 또한 발생원 단위는 실측자료를 우선으로 하되 실측자료가 없는 경우 수질오염총량관리기술지침에서 제시하는 발생원단위를 적용하였다. 대상유역 내에는 산업계, 양식계, 매립계의 오염원은 없었으며, 생활계와 축산계, 토지계 중 축산계의 발생부하량이 BOD, T-N, T-P 모두 가장 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 대상유역의 BOD 발생부하량은 총 891.51kg/day로 산정되었으며, 이 중 축산계가 포함되어 있는 유역의 BOD 발생부하량이 전체의 76.4%에 해당하는 680.70kg/day로 가장 높게 나타났다. 반면, 배출부하량은 생활계, 축산계, 토지계 중 BOD와 T-N은 토지계 배출부하량이 차지하는 비율이 가장 높았으며, T-P의 경우 축산계의 발생부하량이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 유역의 BOD 배출부하량은 총 89.84kg/day로 산정되었으며, 이중 유역 하류에 위치하고 있는 세부 소유역의 BOD 배출부하량이 전체의 30.5%에 해당하는 27.4kg/day로 가장 높게 나타났다. 그러나 총 T-P 발생부하량은 14.12kg/day로 산정되었으며, 축산계가 포함되어 있는 소유역의 T-P 발생부하량은 전체의 64.3%에 해당하는 9.08kg/day로 가장 높았다. 이는 대상유역 내 축산농가의 분뇨가 위탁 처리됨에 따라 발생 부하량에 비해 배출부하량은 상당량 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히, BOD와 T-N의 경우 축산농가의 영향이 적었지만, T-P의 경우 자연농도가 낮기 때문에 축산농가의 배출부하량이 높은 비중을 차지하는 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 오염원의 정량적인 발생원 규명을 위해서는 오염원 그룹이 포함되어있는 지역에 대하여 장기적인 실측 모니터링 결과를 바탕으로 오염부하를 산정하여 비교?분석하는 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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Status of pollution source and characteristics of discharged loads in a small watershed (소유역의 오염원 현황과 오염물질 배출특성)

  • Lee, Su In;Shin, Jae Young;Joo, So Hee;Na, Young Gwang;Choi, Joong Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.569-569
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 소유역 내 오염원 현황에 따른 발생부하와 배출부하를 분석하고자 하였다. 대상유역은 경상북도 영천시 북안천 일대이며, 소유역을 6개의 세유역으로 구분하여 발생부하와 배출부하를 산정하였다. 오염원 현황자료는 2013년 전국오염원 조사자료를 기초로 하였으며, 행정구역 단위의 오염원 조사 및 행정구역과 유역의 경계가 일치 하지 않는 경우의 오염원별 점유율은 토지종합정보망(Land Management Information System, LMIS)의 연속지적도 자료를 이용하여 면적비로 산정하였다. 대상유역의 전체 인구는 총 5,140명이며, 이 중 시가 인구가 2명, 비시가 인구가 5,138명으로 나타났다. 생활계 오염원은 소유역 별 인구를 분석한 결과, FW-'1은 3,113명, FW-'2는 298 명, FW-'3은 604 명, FW-'4는 836 명, FW-'5는 283 명, 그리고 FW-'6은 6 명으로 분석되었다. FW-'1의 인구는 총 3,113명으로 대상유역에서 가장 많은 인구가 분포하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 축산계 오염원은 FW-'1 지점에 총 115 가구의 농가가 위치하여 소유역 중 가장 많은 축산 농가가 위치하고 있으며. 가축 사육 두수는 돼지 8,040두, 젖소 394두, 한우 1,587두, 사슴 10두 그리고 가금(기타) 수가 292,158두로 다른 지점들과 비교하여 사육 두수가 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. FW-'2 지점은 돼지 1,350두가 있는 돼지 농가가 1가구 위치하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. FW-'3 지점은 돼지 14,692두, 한우 1,287두, 가금(기타) 100두가 있으며, 축산 농가는 총 42가구가 위치하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다른 지점들과 비교하여 돼지 사육 두수가 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. FW-'4 지점의 가축현황은 돼지가 900마리, 한우 1,222 마리이며, 총 57개의 농가가 위치하고 있고, 이 중 돼지 농가는 1가구이며, 그 외 56개의 농가는 모두 한우 농가이다. FW-'5 지점은 한우 407마리 가금(기타) 150마리가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, FW-'6 지점은 축산 농가가 존재하지 않는다. 또한 대상유역 내에는 총 14개의 산업체가 있으며, $800.33m^3/day$만큼의 폐수를 발생시키고 있다. 이중 FW-'1 지점 산업체 개수는 12개이며, 폐수 발생량은 $730.59m^3/day$로 가장 많은 양의 폐수가 발생하고 있다. 대상유역 내에는 산업계, 양식계, 매립계의 오염원은 없는 것으로 나타났다. 오염원 자료를 바탕으로 발생부하량과 배출부하량 산정결과 생활계와 축산계, 토지계 중축산계의 BOD, T-N, T-P 모두 가장 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 배출부하량 비교 결과에서도 BOD, T-N, T-P 모두 축산계 배출부하량의 비율이 높게 나타났으며, 이 중 BOD는 토지계 배출부하량이 차지하는 비율이 축산계 배출부하량보다 약간 높게 나타났다. T-N과 T-P는 축산계 배출부하량 비율이 가장 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 오염원의 정량적인 발생원 규명을 위해서는 오염원 그룹이 포함되어있는 지역에 대하여 장기적인 실측 모니터링을 통해 얻은 오염부하를 산정하여 비교?분석하는 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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Problems of Benefit Sharing Support Policy and its Policy Effectiveness affecting the Firm Performance (성과공유제 지원정책의 문제점 분석 및 기업성과에 미친 효과성 연구)

  • Lee, Hongyeol;Lee, Eun-Ku
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the improvement plan for an effective benefit sharing support policy through empirical analysis on the benefit sharing operation of government as well as the benefit sharing support policy of government affecting firm performance. Therefore, this study analyzed current problems on benefit sharing operation of government as well as performed a survey for 225 participating and cooperation firms regarding firm performance. This study found some improvements such as insufficient diverse incentive measures leading to the difficulty of participating firm's increase and spread, insufficient substantial benefit sharing such a cash allocation between consignment firms, the increase of biz management system model failing to induce innovation of new technology or product, and difficult spread into 2nd, 3rd cooperative firms besides 1st ones, meanwhile, verifying the positive influence of government benefit sharing support policy on both participating and cooperation firms, especially on the performance of cooperation firms. As a further study, it is necessary to increase the objectiveness and accuracy of a research through verification of the interrelationships between firm statue and performance on the basis of more objective and quantitative data such a sales increase or R&D capability of cooperation firms.

A Study on the Flight Safety Test of Drones for the Establishment of Toy Drone Safety Standards (완구용 드론 안전기준 재정을 위한 드론의 비행 안전성 테스트 연구)

  • Jin, Jung-Hoi;Kim, Gyou-Beom;Jin, Sae-Young
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2019
  • Economic analysis predicts that the drone market will grow, and the growth of the toy and hobby drone market is expected to gradually expand. Drone expectations are rising due to the net economic function of drone market growth, but accidents due to improper management and operations are also increasing. The difference in toy drone performance is incomparably small compared to industrial drone performance, but the ordinary buyer can not know whether the difference can cause an accident during use. The toy drones used in this study were obtained from KC and CE certification, and 20 kinds of drones were used. The flight time ranged from a minimum of 3 minutes to a maximum of 12 minutes, and the control distance ranged from a minimum of 20m to a maximum of 380m. Therefore, it is necessary to secure product safety through sampling inspection of the radio wave output of toy drones, and it is also necessary to mount an algorithm that automatically lowers the altitude or hover when exceeding the limit flight distance. For future research, we will build data to establish toy drone safety standards through a altitude testing and impact testing of toy drone.

Online Learning Platform Activation Strategy based on STEP Learner Analysis and Survey (STEP 학습자분석 및 실태조사에 기반한 온라인 학습 플랫폼 활성화 방안)

  • Myung, Jae Kyu;Park, Min-Ju;Min, Jun-Ki;Kim, Mi Hwa
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.333-349
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    • 2021
  • The fourth industrial revolution based on information and communication technology has increased the need for an environment where contents in new technologies can be learned for the development of lifelong vocational capabilities. To prepare for this, K University's online lifelong education center has established STEP, a smart learning platform. In this study, we conducted a study and other platform case analysis for STEP learner types, a survey of learners, and a comprehensive analysis based on these results to classify characteristics by learner types. It also intended to establish a plan to provide customized services to meet the needs of STEP learners in the future. The derived results are as follows. It is necessary to constantly manage learning content difficulty and learning motivation survey, and also needs to refine the operation of learning content in terms of learning composition. In addition, it is important to secure specialized content, to manage vulnerable learners, to actively introduce a learner support system and various educational methods.

A Study on the Prevalence and Risk of Family History for Chronic Diseases: Findings from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019 (만성질환에 대한 가족력의 유병률과 위험도에 관한 연구: 국민건강영양조사(2019)를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Nan-Cho;Kim, Min-Ju;Choi, Hee-Jin;Lee, Jongseok;Jung, Deuk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to empirically analyze the prevalence and risk of chronic diseases in the family history of chronic diseases using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019. Based on 5,691 people, after controlling for socio-demographic variables that were related to family history of chronic diseases, logistic regression analysis was performed to verify the odds ratio, which was the risk of family history of chronic diseases for the prevalence of chronic diseases. The main results were founded that Odds ratio, which was the risk of chronic diseases in groups with a family history compared to those without a family history, was statistically significant at hypertension(2.623), dyslipidemia(1.868), diabetes(1.964), and arthritis(1.435) when gender, age, income status, education level and residence were controlled. These results suggest that it is not only necessary to develop a standardization tool for family history tests, but also a health and disease management system for members with a family history in terms of preventive medicine in health care. This study is significant in that it proposed a practical plan in terms of health care by controlling variables that affect the prevalence of chronic diseases and empirically identifying the risk of family history of chronic diseases.

Estimation of reflectivity-rainfall relationship parameters and uncertainty assessment for high resolution rainfall information (고해상도 강수정보 생산을 위한 레이더 반사도-강수량 관계식 매개변수 보정 및 불확실성 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Jeong;Kim, Jang-Gyeong;Kim, Jin-Guk;Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.321-334
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    • 2021
  • A fixed reflectivity-rainfall relationship approach, such as the Marshall-Palmer relationship, for an entire year and different seasons, can be problematic in cases where the relationship varies spatially and temporally throughout a region. From this perspective, this study explores the use of long-term radar reflectivity for South Korea to obtain a nationwide calibrated Z-R relationship and the associated uncertainties within a Bayesian inference framework. A calibrated spatially structured pattern in the parameters exists, particularly for the wet season and parameter for the dry season. A pronounced region of high values during the wet and dry seasons may be partially associated with storm movements in that season. Overall, the radar rainfall fields based on the proposed modeling procedure are similar to the observed rainfall fields. In contrast, the radar rainfall fields obtained from the existing Marshall-Palmer relationship show a systematic underestimation. In the event of high impact weather, it is expected that the value of national radar resources can be improved by establishing an active watershed-level hydrological analysis system.

A Study on the Application Flow of Virtual Reality in the Apartment Model House (아파트 모델하우스에서 시대별 가상현실 활용 흐름에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Byeong Yeon;Lee, Tae Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to summarize the changes in virtual reality utilization in model houses through the time-by-year example of model houses and to study the use and future development of virtual reality technologies in model houses. As a result of compiling and analyzing characteristics of virtual reality utilization flow in model houses of apartments, it is as follows. First, the market for apartment model houses using virtual reality was gradually expanded for the purpose of brand promotion by private construction companies. Second, technologies that utilize virtual reality in apartment sales are changing from virtual space construction to virtual content implementation. Third, it is changing from the existing method of face-to-face and method of accessing actual promotional media to the form of publicizing apartments using virtual reality. Through this research, it is estimated that it will be used as an information medium and a form of experience using physical environment and virtual reality in a physical model house for consumers looking for model houses. This study presents the future direction of the model house, and develops it as a post-sale maintenance / management system through ICT technology (3D scanning, 3D modeling, virtual content) Further research on the technology is expected to be needed.