• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Leakage

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A Cancellation Technique of TX Leakage Signal for Emhanced Readability in UHF-band RFID Readers (UHF대역 RFID Reader에서 인식률 향상을 위한 송신누설신호 상쇄기술)

  • Noh, Eui-Ho;Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Kim, Nam-Yoon;Kim, Chang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5A
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2011
  • In order to improve readability, a leakage-signal canceller has been proposed in UHF-band RFID readers. The proposed canceller is composed of two blocks: an environment monitoring block for detection of Tx and RX power levels and a leakage cancellation block. The leakage canceller consists of directional-couplers, digital attenuators and phase shifters based on the feed-forward scheme. The leakage canceller is located between antenna and reader. An improved experimental characterization of the scheme is presented with results from the reader operating in the Korean RFID frequency band, conforming the validity of the approach with more than 29 dB of leakage cancellation.

Gradient Leakage Defense Strategy based on Discrete Cosine Transform (이산 코사인 변환 기반 Gradient Leakage 방어 기법)

  • Park, Jae-hun;Kim, Kwang-su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.2-4
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    • 2021
  • In a distributed machine learning system, sharing gradients was considered safe because it did not share original training data. However, recent studies found that malicious attacker could completely restore the original training data from shared gradients. Gradient Leakage Attack is a technique that restoring original training data by exploiting theses vulnerability. In this study, we present the image transformation method based on Discrete Cosine Transform to defend against the Gradient Leakage Attack on the federated learning setting, which training in local devices and sharing gradients to the server. Experiment shows that our image transformation method cannot be completely restored the original data from Gradient Leakage Attack.

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A Study on the Real-Time File Copy Leakage Prevention System (실시간 파일 복사 유출 방지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Yoon;Kim, Hyo-Jong;Lee, Jun-Yeon;Shin, Seung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2021
  • With the development of ICT, the amount of data increases, and the technology of storing and processing becomes important. In this study, we study real-time file copy leakage prevention system to prevent leakage of important data in enterprises, public places, etc. As a research method, we propose a system that detects events in real time to prevent data leakage after analyzing data leakage cases and problems. The file leakage prevention system compares and analyzes with the existing EDLP system, and the proposed system reduces load and detects events. Future research requires research on the prevention of leaks through networks and various channels.

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A Study on Evaluation Criteria and Procedures for Measuring Radiation Leakage of Aviation Security Equipment (항공보안장비 방사선 누출량 측정을 위한 평가 기준 및 절차에 관한 연구)

  • Kihyun Kim;Ye-Eun Jeong;Ye-Jun Kim;Yong Soo Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: To attain advanced performance certification, safety aspects along with functionality and performance are essential. Hence, this study suggests radiation leakage assessment methods for aviation security equipment during its performance certification. Methods: Detection technology guided the choice of radiation leakage assessment targets. We then detailed measurement and evaluation methods based on equipment type and operation mode. Equipment was categorized as container or box types for establishing measurement procedures. Results: We've developed specific radiation leakage assessment procedures for different types of aviation security equipment, crucial for ensuring airport safety. Using these procedures allows efficient evaluation of compliance with radiation leakage standards. Conclusion: The suggested radiation leakage assessment method aims to enhance aviation security and reliability. Future research will focus on identifying risks in novel aviation security equipment detection technologies and establishing safety standards.

Security of Constant Weight Countermeasures

  • Won, Yoo-Seung;Choi, Soung-Wook;Park, Dong-Won;Han, Dong-Guk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.417-427
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates the security of constant weight countermeasures, which aim to produce indistinguishable leakage from sensitive variables and intermediate variables, assuming a constant Hamming distance and/or Hamming weight leakages. To investigate the security of recent countermeasures, contrary to many related studies, we assume that the coefficients of the simulated leakage models follow a normal distribution so that we may construct a model with approximately realistic leakages. First, using our simulated leakage model, we demonstrate security holes in these previous countermeasures. Subsequently, in contrast to the hypotheses presented in previous studies, we confirm the resistance of these countermeasures to a standard correlation power analysis (CPA). However, these countermeasures can allow a bitwise CPA to leak a sensitive variable with only a few thousand traces.

Qualitative Study on the Leakage of Personal Information of Children through Ground Theory (근거이론을 통한 아동 개인정보 유출에 대한 질적연구)

  • JEON, Changuk;YOO, Jinho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.263-277
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    • 2020
  • Children's use of the Internet is growing. Each company collects children's personal information. However, it is also difficult for children to recognize the concept of personal information. In this study, based on the analysis of newspaper children's personal information leakage, we investigated the occurrence of personal information leakage in children through ground theory, one of qualitative research methods used in the social science field. The ground theory is thought to be able to derive a causal relationship by identifying the leakage of children's personal information. As a result of the study, it was collected through the consent of the legal representative, but depending on the situation, the consent process was not performed. Even with the consent, it was found that due to insufficient measure to protect personal information, various situation(criminal damage, anxiety, embarrassment, anger, etc.) occurred the legal representative. As a result, children's personal information collection providers paid fines according to the situation.

A Study on the Insider Behavior Analysis Framework for Detecting Information Leakage Using Network Traffic Collection and Restoration (네트워크 트래픽 수집 및 복원을 통한 내부자 행위 분석 프레임워크 연구)

  • Kauh, Janghyuk;Lee, Dongho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.125-139
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we developed a framework to detect and predict insider information leakage by collecting and restoring network traffic. For automated behavior analysis, many meta information and behavior information obtained using network traffic collection are used as machine learning features. By these features, we created and learned behavior model, network model and protocol-specific models. In addition, the ensemble model was developed by digitizing and summing the results of various models. We developed a function to present information leakage candidates and view meta information and behavior information from various perspectives using the visual analysis. This supports to rule-based threat detection and machine learning based threat detection. In the future, we plan to make an ensemble model that applies a regression model to the results of the models, and plan to develop a model with deep learning technology.

The Study of Improvement of Personal Information Leakage Prevention in Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서 개인정보 유출 방지를 위한 개선 연구)

  • Choi, Heesik;Cho, Yanghyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2015
  • Recently, number of tablet or Smartphone users increased significantly in domestic and around the world. But violation of personal information such as leakage, misuse and abuse are constantly occurring by using mobile devices which is very useful in our society. Therefore, in this paper it will talk about the problems in the network environment of the mobile environment such as tablet and Smartphone, Mobile Malware, hacking of the public key certificate, which could be potential threat to mobile environment. This thesis will research for people to use their mobile devices more reliable and safer in mobile environment from invasion and leakage of personal information. In order to use Smartphone safely, users have to use Wi-Fi and Bluetooth carefully in the public area. This paper will research how to use App safely and characteristic of risk of worm and Malware spreading. Because of security vulnerabilities of the public key certificate, it will suggest new type of security certification. In order to prevent from the information leakage and infect from Malware in mobile environment without knowing, this thesis will analyze the improved way to manage and use the mobile device.

Gate Leakage Current Characteristics of GaAs MESFETs with Different Temperature (GaAs MESFET의 온도변화에 대한 게이트누설전류 특성)

  • Won, Chang-Sub;Hong, Jea-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We make experiment on two methode for GaAs MESFET with temperature variation. One method, we mesure gate leakage current at open source electrode. another we mesure gate leakage current at short source electrode. The difference of two current has been tested and provide that the existence of another source to Schottky barrier height against the image force lowering effect.

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Introduction to Leakage-Resilient Authenticated Key Exchange Protocols and Their Applications

  • Imai, Hideki;Shin, Seong-Han;Kobara, Kazukuni
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.6B
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2008
  • Secure channels, indispensable to many applications, can be established by using an authenticated key exchange (AKE) protocol where the involving parties authenticate one another and then share authenticated session keys over insecure networks. In this paper, we introduce a new type of AKE protocols that are especially designed to minimize the damages caused by leakages of stored secrets. Such protocols are called Leakage-Resilient AKE (LR-AKE) protocols, whose motivation, design principles, several constructions, security analysis and applications are explained in detail.