• 제목/요약/키워드: Information Gaps

검색결과 376건 처리시간 0.031초

Evaluating AI Techniques for Blind Students Using Voice-Activated Personal Assistants

  • Almurayziq, Tariq S;Alshammari, Gharbi Khamis;Alshammari, Abdullah;Alsaffar, Mohammad;Aljaloud, Saud
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2022
  • The present study was based on developing an AI based model to facilitate the academic registration needs of blind students. The model was developed to enable blind students to submit academic service requests and tasks with ease. The findings from previous studies formed the basis of the study where functionality gaps from the literary research identified by blind students were utilized when the system was devised. Primary simulation data were composed based on several thousand cases. As such, the current study develops a model based on archival insight. Given that the model is theoretical, it was partially applied to help determine how efficient the associated AI tools are and determine how effective they are in real-world settings by incorporating them into the portal that institutions currently use. In this paper, we argue that voice-activated personal assistant (VAPA), text mining, bag of words, and case-based reasoning (CBR) perform better together, compared with other classifiers for analyzing and classifying the text in academic request submission through the VAPA.

3D virtual clothing simulation을 활용한 국가별 브래지어 패턴 비교 - 인체 형상 단면도와 실루엣 변화 분석을 중심으로 - (Comparative Pattern Analysis and the Fitness Evaluation of Brassieres using 3D virtual clothing simulation - Focusing on Cross Section of Human Body Shape & Changing of Silhouette -)

  • 신주영;남윤자;김경선
    • 복식
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    • 제66권8호
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    • pp.46-60
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    • 2016
  • Countries have different brassiere patterns, and this study produced and compared 3/4 brassiere patterns from different countries to determine the difference in patterns, and to investigate the stress distribution and shape of cross section while wearing brassieres using 3D virtual fitting system. Despite the growing interest in underwear, there is a lack of related books and research on brassiere patterns, which causes the difference in sizes and pattern drafting methods by countries. Thus, research on this is needed. 3D virtual fitting system has been introduced to compare patterns, thereby improving visible effects and reducing the loss in cost caused by underwear pattern fitting test. According to the result of pattern analysis, The Secoli type exhibited the least breast cover rate (14.9 cm), while the largest cover rate was shown in Christina and ESMOD types (17.7 cm). It is believed that the difference in pattern drafting causes the difference in the total length of a brassiere. Furthermore, the Secoli, Moda Burgo, and ESMOD brassieres drafted from basic bodice pattern were found to be longer than the Christina and Han Sunmi brassieres attained from direct pattern drafting. Moreover, the darts' volume of upper and lower cups in Christina and Han Sunmi types was similar in shape. The shapes of cradle drafted from basic bodice pattern were a straight line, while those from direct drafting formed a curved shape. In fitting multiple cross sections, the Secoli, Moda Burgo, and ESMOD brassieres had gaps between the brassieres and the body. Among these, the largest number of gaps was observed in the ESMOD type pattern. This study aimed at performing comparative analysis of various brassieres' pattern drafting types as a basic research for developing a brassiere pattern drafting type.

노인의 주관적 구강건강인식과 의치만족도 (A study on subjective oral health awareness and denture satisfaction among elderly people)

  • 강용주
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the influential factors for denture-wearing elderly people's denture satisfaction and subjective oral health and the relationship between the two in an effort to provide some information on the oral health promotion of the elderly. The subjects in this study were 192 senior citizens who were residing in the city of Busan and were wearing denture. Methods : The collected data were analyzed by the statistical package SPSS 18.0. To see whether there would be any differences in subjective oral health awareness according to general characteristics and denture-related characteristics, $x^2$-test was carried out, and t-test or one-way ANOVA involving Duncan post-hoc analysis was utilized to look for any possible gaps in denture satisfaction according to those characteristics. Results : 1. Concerning oral health awareness by general characteristics, there were significant differences according to gender and the form of health insurance subscription. 2. As for subjective oral health awareness by denture-related characteristics, there were significant gaps according to denture-washing frequency. 3. Regarding denture satisfaction by general characteristics, there were significant differences in satisfaction with denture fixation according to living arrangements. 4. As to denture satisfaction by denture-related characteristics, there were significant differences in satisfaction with mastication and with fixation according to the type of denture. 5. Better subjective oral health awareness led to better satisfaction with mastication, better satisfaction with fixation and better aesthetic satisfaction. 6. In relation to subjective oral health awareness and denture satisfaction, that had a significant relationship to satisfaction with mastication and with fixation. Conclusions : The above-mentioned findings showed that the denture satisfaction of the denture-wearing senior citizens was linked to their subjective oral health awareness. Therefore it will be possible to improve denture-wearing elderly people's quality of life when oral health plans geared toward boosting their denture satisfaction are carried out.

일반인의 교정치료에 대한 지식수준, 태도에 대한 연구 (A Study on orthodontic treatment knowledge and attitude among people in general)

  • 이선영
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge of people in general about orthodontic treatment and their attitude to that by conducting a survey in a bid to provide information on the improvement of their incorrect awareness of orthodontics and on the development of clinical orthodontic treatment. Methods and Results : The subjects in this study were 389 people in general who resided in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. A self-administered survey was conducted, and the findings of the study were as follows: 1. As for awareness of orthodontic treatment among the people in general by gender, the women knew better about orthodontic treatment than the men, and the gender gap was significant(p<0.05). 2. Concerning satisfaction with the shape and arrangement of the teeth by age, those who were in their 20s were most satisfied, and the teens were satisfied the least. There were significant gaps according to age (p<0.05). 3. As a result of checking the degree of their inconvenience about the use of chewing teeth by age, the people who were in their 30s felt the most inconvenience, and the gap between them and the others was significant(p<0.01). 4. As a result of asking them whether they had an intention to receive orthodontic treatment, the women had a more intention to do that than the men(p<0.001). By age, the younger respondents had a more intention, and the gaps between them and the others were significant(p<0.001). 5. As a result of analyzing their perception of the positives of orthodontics by gender, the women took a more positive view of it than the men, and their gap was significant(p<0.01). Conclusions : When orthodontic treatment or orthodontic treatment counseling is provided to orthodontic treatment patients or people in general in the field of clinical dentistry, it should be noted that the way patients and people in general look at orthodontic treatment is different according to their age and gender, and they should be informed of the positives of orthodontic treatment to step up the development of orthodontic treatment.

치위생과 학생들의 자아존중감이 구직효능감에 미치는 영향 (The effects of self-esteem on job-seeking efficacy of dental hygiene students)

  • 이혜경;김남송
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the self-esteem and job-seeking efficacy of dental hygiene students in an attempt to provide some information on career guidance, counseling and the development of employment programs by colleges, as self-esteem seemed to be one of integral variables to affect job-seeking efficacy. Methods : The subjects in this study were the dental hygiene students in three different colleges in South and North Jeolla Provinces. After a self-administered survey was conducted, the answer sheets from 562 respondents were analyzed by the SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Science) WIN 12.0. Results : 1. The students investigated got a mean of 2.43 in self-esteem, which was not a high score. The sophomores had a better self-esteem than the freshmen and juniors, and the gaps among the respondents in each subfactor of self-esteem were significant($p^*$ <0.01, $p^{**}$ <0.05). 2. The students got a mean of 3.12 in overall job-seeking efficacy, and there were significant differences among them in each subfactor of job-seeking efficacy($p^*$ <0.01). 3. The freshmen were ahead of the sophomores and juniors in job-seeking efficacy, and the gaps between the former and the latter were significant($p^*$ <0.01). 4. There was a significant relationship between the self-perceived self-esteem and job-seeking efficacy of the students. A higher self-esteem led to a better job-seeking efficacy(p<0.01). Conclusions : The above-mentioned findings illustrated that a higher self-esteem had a more positive effect on job-seeking efficacy. Therefore the development of programs geared toward boosting the self-esteem of dental hygiene students is required, and educational institutions should provide quality self-esteem programs for students to plan and prepare for their future, to make the right career choice, to improve their vocational adjustment, to keep pursuing self-development and to build the right values.

분해 모델을 이용한 자동차 차체의 틈새 탐색 시스템 개발 (Development of Gap Searching System for Car Body Assembly by Decomposition Model Representation)

  • 배원중;이승훈;박성배;정융호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2012
  • Large number of part design for aircraft and automobile is preceded by functional or sectional design groups for efficiency. However, interferences and gaps can be found when the parts and sub-assemblies by those design groups are to be assembled. These interferences and gaps cause design changes and additional repair processes. While interference problem has been resolved by digital mockup and concurrent engineering methodology, gap problem has been covered by temporary treatment of filling gap with sealant. This kind of fast fix causes fatal problem of leakage when the gap is too big for filling or the treatment gets old. With this research, we have developed a program to find the gap automatically among parts of assembly so that users can find them to correct their design before manufacturing stage. By using decomposition model representation method, the developed program can search the gap among complex car body parts to be visualized with volumetric information. It can also define the boundary between the gap and exterior empty space automatically. Though we have proved the efficiency of the developed program by applying to automobile assembly, application of the program is not limited to car body only, but also can be extended to aircraft and ship design of large number of parts.

20대 빈약 유방 여성용 몰드 브래지어 컵의 형태 설계 방법 (Shape Design Method of Mold Brassiere Cup for Small-breasted Women in their Twenties)

  • 이현영
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.988-995
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    • 2015
  • Gaps between the upper edges of brassiere mold cups and the breasts are one of the most serious issues in realizing comfort wearing of commercial brassieres for small-breasted women. The surplus ease amounts causing the fit problem were measured from 3D wearing images of the small-breasted women's brassieres. The effect after the removing the surplus ease amounts from the upper edge of mold cup was approved by subjective wearing evaluation. Since the volume distribution of mold cup can also affect the wearing sensation of brassiere, the subjective wearing sensation was compared for two brassieres of different volume distributions, VL, of which volume was concentrated at the lower cup, and VC, which has the thickest part at the nipple. As the results, the suitable sensation for cup volume and the natural wearing silhouette could be accomplished by removing the surplus ease amounts from the upper edge of mold cup to reduce the gaps between brassieres and the breasts, which could be accomplished through an approach reducing the volume near the upper edge of mold brassiere cup and making the volume concentrated at the lower cup. These works provide a useful information on the design of the brassiere mold cups for small-breasted women. Moreover, modeling methods of 3D scan data and 3D printing technique for making more accurate mold cases used in this research can be helpful to develop and evaluate clothing products in future.

피부 청결 화장품에 첨가된 미세플라스틱의 주사전자현미경적 연구 (Scanning Electron Microscopic Study on the Microplastics in Rinse Off Cosmetics)

  • 김경숙;장병수
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 피부청결 화장품에 첨가된 미세플라스틱의 미세구조와 형태적 특성을 주사전자현미경(scanning electron microscope)으로 관찰 분석하였다. 미세플라스틱의 크기는 직경이 $250{\mu}m$에서부터 1.5mm까지 아주 다양한 크기로 존재하였다. 비교적 작은 미세플라스틱은 길쭉한 입자 모양을 하고 있었고 커다란 미세플라스틱은 입방형의 형태를 하고 있었다. 입방형의 미세플라스틱은 대부분 정사면체나 직사면체의 형태로 관찰되었다. 입방형 미세플라스틱의 표면은 돌출된 부위 없이 매끄럽게 관찰되었지만 불규칙하게 많은 틈이 형성되어 있었다. 벌어진 틈의 간격은 약 $5{\mu}m$에서부터 $20{\mu}m$ 까지 측정되었다. 이들 틈은 미세플라스틱의 표면에서부터 내부 까지 형성되어 있는지는 확인되지 않았다.

융복합시대의 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 전망 및 일본의 사례 (A Case Study in Japanese and Prospect of Cloud Computing Service in Convergence Age)

  • 이성훈;이동우
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2015
  • 정보통신 분야와 관련하여 현재의 우리 사회에서 보여지고 있는 큰 특징중의 하나는 급변하는 IT환경에 대처하기 위한 노력일 것이다. 다양하게 나타나고 있는 비즈니스 환경에 대처하기 위해 기업들은 스토리지 및 서버 등과 관련된 IT 관련 구입에 꾸준히 비용을 투자하고 있다. 이같은 상황들은 기업입장에서는 기업의 생존과도 밀접하게 연관되어 있기 때문일 것이다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 최근 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스가 시장에 등장함에 따라 IT 자산과 관련된 개념은 소유에서 서비스를 이용한다는 의미로 변화되고 있다. 이러한 추세를 반영하듯 많은 관련 기업들이 클라우드 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스에 대한 일본의 산업 전망 및 사례들에 대해 연구하였다.

여교사의 외모에 대한 태도와 헤어 및 메이크업스타일 선호도 -남.녀 고등학생을 중심으로- (The Preference for Attitude of Appearence the Female Teacher's Hair and Make-up Styles focus on the High School Students)

  • 민유숙;권수애;박용;이수경
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1091-1097
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the preference for female teacher's appearance of the high school boys and girls. A survey was conducted on 400 high school sophomores, juniors and seniors in Chungcheong province, who included both boys and girls. And the answer sheets from 396 students were selected for analysis. For data handling, SPSS 12.0 program was employed to make a frequency analysis of every item, and descriptive statistics was utilized for every item as well. In addition, t-test and crosstabs were implemented to look for any possible gaps between the boys and girls. The results were as follows: Boys had a much more interest in the appearance of female teacher's face than girls. High school Students preferred to nature style in hair and make-up. Boys relatively more liked the teachers who were young, elegant and had feminine attraction than girls. Boys preferred to feminine and traditional than girls. But there were significant differences in the preference of hair shape and make-up color between boys and girls.

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