• 아동학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.153-166
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• 1993

The purpose of the present study was to examine age differences in children's recall for information about aggression, prosociability, and social withdrawal of others and to investigate the impact of likeability on children's recall for social behavioral information. The subjects were 160 children, 20 boys and 20 girls each at 6, 8, 10, and 12 years of age. The subjects listened to descriptions of the social behavior of a hypothetical boy and girl and subsequently reported their recollections. These descriptions were drawn from Bukowski's(1990) stydy, the Pupil Evaluation Inventory, and the Pittsburgh Adjustment Scales. The data were analyzed with 2-way ANOVA, paired T-test, and correlation. Differences across the age levels were found in the number of behaviors correctly recalled for the behavioral descriptions of aggression, prosociability, and social withdrawal. Descriptions of aggressive behavior was recalled more when children listened to a hypothetical boy than to a hypothetical girl. Additional analyses revealed that at 6 years of age, children recalled more descriptions of aggressive and prosocial behavior than of withdrawal and at 10 and 12 years of age, children recalled more descriptions of withdrawal behavior than of aggressive and prosocial behaviors. The more negative the children's affective evaluations of the withdrawal behavior, the better they recalled the withdrawal behavior.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.375-405
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• 2008

최근 어린이 전용 인터넷 검색엔진이 어린이들에게 주요한 정보 접근방법이 되고 있다. 어린이 전용 검색엔진이 제대로의 기능을 발휘하기 위해서는 검색엔진을 이용한 어린이들의 탐색행태에 관한 연구들이 수행되고, 그 결과가 시스템 설계와 개선에 응용되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 국내 대표적인 어린이 전용 검색엔진인 쥬니버와 야후꾸러기를 이용하여 초등학교 3학년 학생들의 정보탐색행태를 실험을 통해 분석하였고, 질문지와 면담을 통하여 참가자들의 개인적 특성과 시스템에 대한 인식을 측정하였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 어린이 전용 검색엔진의 문제점을 진단하고 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.231-245
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• 2005

Recruited from Korean-Chinese preschools and elementary schools in Shenyang and Harbin, China, 150 caregivers of Korean-Chinese children separated from their parents provided general information about the separation(reason and duration of parent-child separation, present location of parents, etc.). They also filled out information about children's responses as to when the children had been separated and about children's behavior problems(Behavior Rating Scale, Behar & Stringfield, 1974). Results showed that most of the children were cared-for by relatives. Caregivers reported that the separated children adjusted positively to parent-child separation and were not anxious about living with a caregiver. There were significant differences in children's behavior problems by duration of separation from mother and frequency of contact between parent and caregiver.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.137-150
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• 1997

This study examined the effects of demographic characteristics (education, income level) on the relationships among knowledge of textile fibers, information searching behavior on textile fabrics, and information sources of textile materials in children's clothings. The subjects were 307 mothers with preschool children(4∼6years) in Seoul. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using T-test analysis of variance, corelations, and crosstabulation analysis. The results indicated that : (1) Educational levels of consumers had significant influences on knowledge of textile fibers, information searching behavior on textile fabric, and information sources of textile materials in children's clothings. (2) There were significant relationship between consumer's knowledge of textile fibers and information searching behavior on textile materials in children's clothings.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of mothers' parenting behavior, preschool children's language ability and emotion regulation on peer competence and aggressive behavior. The subjects were 100 preschool children (49 girls and 51 boys; mean age, 70.30 months), their mothers and teachers, recruited from five daycare centers located in Gyeonggi-do area. Each child's language ability was assessed individually with the standardized measure, the Preschool Receptive-Expressive Language Scale and their teachers reported on the children's peer competence and aggressive behavior. Their mothers also reported on parenting behavior and their child's emotion regulation by questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed by correlation analysis and hierarchical regression. The main results of this study were as follows. First, preschool children's peer competence was positively related to maternal warmth and children's language ability. Their aggressive behavior was positively related to harsh maternal parenting but negatively related to emotion regulation. Second, hierarchical regression analyses revealed that children's language ability and maternal warmth predicted peer competence. Third, children's gender, emotion regulation, and harsh maternal parenting predicted aggressive behavior. These findings could provide basic information for programs and services to promote peer competence in preschool children.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.925-930
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to know whether the information of caries activity and caries experience of the children can be used to predict the behavior of the children during the dental treatment. The subjects of the study were one hundred and eighty-one preschool children, three to six years old. Salivary reductase activity was tested by the Resazurin Disc Test. Caries experience was examined. The children's behavior was observed using the rating scale of Frankl. Salivary reductase activity of the negative behavior group was slightly higher than that of the positive behavior goup, but the difference was not significant. dt index and ds index of the negative behavior group were significantly higher than those of the positive behavior group. There were no significant differences in ft index and fs index between the two behavior groups. The results suggest that the negative behavior of a child can be predicted when the child has many untreated dental caries.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.407-417
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze how teachers' recognition of professionalism and the child's gender and term care affect child's social interaction behavior. Participants were three-year-old 61 children and their 20 teachers. Each child was observed by the time sampling method of 20 sec-observation followed by 10 sec-recording for a total of 14 minutes. The teachers completed the rating scales to measure the teachers' recognition of professionalism. The study results show that, children engaged more frequently in individual behavior than in interactions with peers or with teachers in day care centers. And those children had more interaction behavior with their teachers than with their peers. Correlation between teachers' recognition of professionalism and children's social interaction behavior were as following: the more the teachers recognized professionalism, the more the children showed positive interaction behavior toward their teachers. Also, the more the teachers recognized the professionalism related to the job satisfaction, the more the children showed positive interaction behavior toward their peers. Boys interacted more negatively with peers and teachers than girls did. Children who attended the day care center more than two years showed less individual behaviors than others.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.89-109
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• 2011

이 연구는 다수의 어린이를 일상적으로 경험해 온 전문가의 관점을 통해 어린이의 목록 이용 과정에서 나타나는 문제점과 한계에 대해 고찰하고, 더불어 어린이용 목록의 개발에 도움이 되는 기초 데이터를 확보하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이번 연구에서 밝혀내고자 시도한 내용은 다음과 같다: 첫째, 사서들이 관찰한 어린이의 정보탐색 과정은 어떠한 특징을 가지고 있을까? 둘째, 사서들은 어린이의 목록 이용과 목록 이용 과정에서 나타나는 장애 요인에 대해 어떠한 경험을 축적하여 왔는가? 셋째, 어린이 전용 목록의 개발에 대해 우리 공공도서관 사서들은 어떠한 기대를 가지고 있는가? 마지막으로, 어린이용 목록의 개발과 관련하여 당면한 향후 과제는 무엇인가? 등이다. 연구에 필요한 데이터는 공공도서관에서 어린이 서비스를 담당하는 사서 29명을 대상으로한 설문조사와 면담조사를 통해 확보하였다. 연구의 결과, 사서들은 현행 목록이 어린이의 수준에 적합하지 않다고 느끼고 있으며, 어린이의 정보요구와 탐색행태에 기초한 어린이 전용 목록의 개발을 절실히 요구하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.60-67
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was done to examine the importance of health promotion behavior for infants and toddlers as perceived by mothers of children in early childhood, and graduate students in nursing and to provide information for health promotion in early childhood. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey research study. The participants were 91 mothers of children in early childhood, and 115 graduate students in nursing. Results: The comparisons showed that graduate students in nursing reported higher perception of the importance health promotion behavior for infants and toddlers than did the mothers. In health promotion behavior, the highest score was in the category of safety. Conclusion: Providing information by nurses is necessary to promote health promotion behavior for mothers of children in early childhood. Therefore, it is important for healthcare professionals to develop effective programs for these mothers who want to promote good health promotion behavior in their children.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2018

This purpose of this study was to analyze the variables associated with the ethical consumption behavior of children consumers. This subjects were 431 elementary school students. PASW 18.0 was used for data processing to do frequency analysis, T-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows. First, children consumers tend to a little higher everyday ethical consumption behavior than others-oriented ethical consumption behavior. Second, as a result of analyzing ethical consumption behavior according to social economic variables, a high tendency of ethical consumption behavior was shown in groups that personality is extrovert and their household economic status is over upper middle class and father's age is higher. Third, the variables affecting ethical consumption behavior of children consumers were self-regulation ability, materialism, altruism, personality tendency, household economic status. Materialism had a negative effect but self-regulation ability, materialism, altruism, personality tendency, and household economic status had a positive effect.