• Title/Summary/Keyword: Informatics Subject

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Operational Definition of Components of Logical Thinking in Problem-solving Process on Informatics Subject (정보 교과의 문제해결과정에서 논리적 사고력 구성요소에 대한 조작적 정의)

  • Yoon, Il-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Hye;Lee, Won-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2010
  • Previous researches on the improvement of logical thinking in Informatics subject have used general logical thinking test and only limited improvement of logical thinking by programming learning result. In this study, the operational definition of the logical thinking in problem-solving process on Informatics education is different from the general logical thinking and the logical thinking of the other subjects. Firstly, we suggested the operational definition of components of logical thinking using the open questionnaire by expert and research team discussion. Also, we suggested the relationship between the operational definition and contents of the 'problem-solving methods and procedure' section in secondary Informatics subject. Finally, this study developed the evaluation contents based on the operational definition of components of logical thinking. The components of logical thinking which was required in problem-solving process on Informatics subject were ordering reasoning, propositional logic, controlling variables, combinatorial logic, proportional reasoning. We suggested the relationship between operational definition and problem-solving process and assessment of logical thinking in problem-solving process on Informatics subject. This paper will give meaningful insight to supply the guideline of the teaching strategy and evaluation methods for improving the logical thinking in Informatics education.

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Study of Analysis about Learning Objectives of Informatics Textbooks in Middle School using Anderson's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (Anderson의 교육목표분류법을 이용한 중학교 정보 교과서의 수업목표 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Hyun Jong
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2014
  • Learning objectives is used to be a good guidance of a class evaluation and activity design for an effective teaching and learning activities in class. Anderson's taxonomy of Educational Objectives that was a revision of Bloom's taxonomy has presented in research field of other subject matters and used as a better guideline for analyzing learning objectives in textbook and achievement levels in test recently. This study has behaved some questionnaires for that Anderson's taxonomy is suitable for a guideline of stating learning objective in Informatics subject matter, and analyzed the learning objectives in 6 Informatics textbooks by Anderson's taxonomy. It has proposed that Anderson's taxonomy is satisfactory for expressing learning objective of Informatics subject matter in class and some dimensions, such as conceptual and procedural knowledge, understand, and apply, are much more used in learning objectives in 6 Informatics textbooks. This results will be a good case study in research about taxonomy of educational objectives and development of Informatics textbooks.

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Elementary School Teachers' Perception of New Informatics Subject according to Computing Competency

  • Mi-Young Ryu;Seon Kwan Han
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we analyzed elementary school teachers' perception and method of establishing a new subject according to their computing competency. First, we developed a survey on the need to establish a new elementary school informatics. We also collected data from 166 elementary school teachers. As a result of the analysis, opinions differed on the establishment of information subjects depending on teachers' computing competencies. Teachers also showed differences in the characteristics of their subjects, number of class hours, and methods of organizing classes. As the results, we found that in order to establish a new information subject, a plan must be prepared to raise awareness and the need for informatics subjects among teachers who have low computing compency or no major in computer-related fields. We hope that many elementary school teachers will recognize the necessity and importance of establishing a new information subject.

Analysis of the Operation Status of General High School Informatics Curriculum (일반계 고등학교의 정보 과목 운영현황 분석)

  • Kim, MinJeong;Kim, JaMee;Lee, WonKyu
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2019
  • Viewing and approaching problems based on computational thinking can be improved through informatics education, which is essential for students to live in a future society. The purpose of this study is to analyze the operation status of informatics subjects that have become general electives in the 2015 revised curriculum, and to contribute to enhancing the effect of future informatics subject. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was conducted for 400 students who graduated from high school in 2015-2016, and five students and five informatics subjects teachers were interviewed. Operation period of Infomatics subject, contents, method and evaluation method were analyzed. As a result, the operation of informatics subjects varied greatly from the second semester of the first year to the second semester of the third year. The most common method was teaching type, but the percentage of self-study was high in the second semester of the third year. The contents of the study did not learn all the contents, and the use rate of textbooks was low in the class. This study confirmed that the informatics subject class did not proceed in the form of observing the curriculum similarly to other subjects excluded. It is also significant that for the first time, the operational status of informatics subjects was analyzed.

Improving the secondary school informatics teacher education system by comparing the teacher education programs of Korea and Japan (한일간 교사양성제도의 비교 및 현황 분석을 통한 중등 정보교사 양성제도 개선방안)

  • Kim, JaMee;Lee, WonGyu
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2016
  • The quality of teachers is a necessary and sufficient condition for education to accomplish its goals. As informatics education will be taught as a required subject in middle schools starting in 2018, it is more important than anything else to secure high-quality teachers. Accordingly, this study was conducted to compare the informatics teacher education system of Korea with that of Japan in terms of qualifications, licensing and promotion, qualification criteria for teachers, qualifications for informatics teachers and licensing methods. As a result of the comparison three improvements were proposed as follows: The title of the specialized subject must be changed to 'Informatics,' graduate-level education and minor curriculum training courses must be reinforced to enhance the expertise of the teachers, and the qualification system must be changed in such a way as to promote the expertise of the teachers. The improvements proposed in this study will surely contribute to the quality of secondary school informatics teachers.

Study of the Assessment Criteria for Programming Education of KAIE curriculum based on Bloom's Theories (블룸 이론 기반 KAIE 교육과정의 프로그래밍영역 평가 기준 탐색)

  • Shin, Soo-Bum;Kim, Chul;Jeong, Young-Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2018
  • This thesis is to presented a theoretical fundamental of an assessment criteria available to a conventional curriculum because informatics subject matter education became it. We analyzed Bloom's Knowledge Dimension, Taxonomy that have suggested most general theoretical base in the educational assessment area. Also a programming area which can improve computational thinking can be the most important chapter of the informatics subject matter. Thus this thesis applied Bloom's theory to KAIE's informatics subject matter curriculum made by 2017. And the result of the qualitative research through the expert panel was 14 items, 87% of Conceptual, Procedural Knowledge and 12 items, 75% of Understand, Apply Taxonomy of Bloom's Theories in the 16 items of the curriculum outlines. Applying Bloom Criteria to like these can provide theoretical fundamental of assessment trend, development of assessment tool requested in the conventional education.

Analysis of Inquiry Tendency in the 'Information Representation and Management' Sections in Middle School Informatics Textbooks (중학교 '정보' 교과서 '정보의 표현과 관리' 영역 구성의 탐구적 경향 분석)

  • Kim, Ja-Mee;Shim, Jae-Kwoun;Kim, Ji-Min;Lee, Won-Gyu;Park, Doo-Soon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.19A no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • Abstract In informatics subject, a good understanding of information representation and the structure of materials is the first step to acquire the basic principles of computer science. But few studies have ever focused on the educational significance of the structure of materials in informatics subject or how to organize materials in a manner to stimulate students to introspect. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the 'information representation and management' sections of informatics textbooks of the revised 2007 curriculum that have been in use since 2010 had an inquiry tendency or not. As a result of analyzing the textbooks by utilizing Romey method, one textbook was found to have an inquiry tendency in terms of texts, figures/diagrams, activities and questions at the end of chapters. If textbooks are just organized to convey knowledge, it might result in making students less interactive in class. Specifically, informatics is a subject to teach basic problem-solving skills by using IT, and the findings of the study suggest that students who get less interactive in class are likely to have less chances to learn about how to solve the given problems in diverse ways.

Exploring the Public Education Settlement Plans of Informatics Subject through the Perception Analysis of Elementary and Secondary Parents (초·중등 학부모의 정보교육에 대한 인식 분석을 통한 정보교과 공교육 정착 방안 탐색)

  • Yoon, IlKyu;Kim, HyeonCheol
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of elementary and secondary parents on 'Informatics' education to solve the various social problems that can occur due to the application of mandatory 'Informatics' subject and find the stable public education settlement plans. For this purpose, we conducted and analysis of questionnaire survey on 'Informatics' education for parents of elementary and secondary students who participating the SW education camp in K university. The major results of this study are as follows. Firstly, both of elementary and secondary parents show high interest in the SW education policy of the government, but they are showing distrust about the timeliness of the actual SW education policy and the support of elementary and secondary education. Secondly, both of the elementary and secondary parents showed high awareness of the necessity and importance of 'Informatics' education and they recognized that 'Informatics' education should be done in high school. Thirdly, parents of elementary and secondary school students perceive that there is not enough time for 'Informatics' education and both of elementary and secondary parents to secure teachers with professional competence as a leading factor for stable settlement of 'Informatics' education in public education field. In this study, we suggested the stable settlement plans in public education field based on the analysis results.

Analysis of Trends in Informatics·Computer Teacher Appointment Examination Subjects (정보·컴퓨터교사 임용시험과목 출제경향 분석)

  • Yang, HyeJi;Lee, WonGyu;Kim, JaMee
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2018
  • The informatics computer teacher appointment examination is the only national test to measure the competence of educators in teaching students relevant informatics content. The purpose of this study is to provide suggestions and directions for improvement of the informatics computer teacher appointment exam. To this end, we collected appointment exam questions from 2002, when the informatics computer teacher appointment exam first started, to 2017. Based on evaluation areas and evaluation content factors of the indication subject of informatics computer, we built the analysis framework and criteria used in this study. The analysis took into account the revision of basic required courses and changes in the types of exam questions. We analyzed the percentage of points allotted to the subject matter compared to the total number of points, and also the trends of exam questions by school year. The results of the analysis are as follows: first, improvements should be made to avoid concentration in certain areas of the basic required courses of the informatics computer subject. Second, the discrepancy between the exam and the curriculum of basic required courses must be addressed to properly teach and evaluate preliminary teachers. It is significant that this study serves as a stepping stone in supplying highly competent teachers to the field through improving the informatics computer teacher appointment examination.

ON THE OPTION PRICES OF EUROPEAN ASIAN ARITHMETICAL OPTION

  • Shin, V.I.;Choi, Won
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1069-1075
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we deal with the European "Asian arithmetical option" and find the unique rational price associated with this option and Asian arithmetical call-put parity.