• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
• /
• v.20 no.5
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2012

Automobile airbag deployment process has been studied with MADYMO software. Based on the FMVSS208 and USNCAP(United States New Car Assessment Program) regulations, four parameters were chosen for the design improvement with reference to the 5th percentile female passenger dummy: time to fire, vent hole size, tether length and tank test pressure of inflator. Sensitivity analyses based on orthogonal arrays show that enhanced protection of small females can be achieved with improved USNCAP rating within the boundary of FMVSS 208.

• The tire
• /
• s.54
• /
• pp.5-13
• /
• 1974

BAG-O-MATIC PRESS-라고 하면 근대의 타이어 가류를 제한 기계이다. 인건비가 높은 미국은 더욱 성역화를 지향하여 이 가류기를 개발했던 것이다. 그것에 대해 종전후의 일본은 노동력이 풍부했던 고로 실업대란의 일환으로서 이 자동가류기의 설치를 거절해왔다. 연이나 일본도 이것을 장기적으로는 주저하고 있을 수 없었다. 우선 부릳지스톤타이어가 B.O.M을 도입해서 성역화에 성공, 이어서 전사가 이것의 채용에 이르렀다. 그를 위해서의 주역을 맡은 것이 신호(고오배)제강소이다. 동사가 미국으로부터 동기술을 도입, 국산화를 시작해서 벌써 13년, 생산대수도 2천대를 돌파했다는 것이다. 그렇기는 해도 LOADER의 문제, POST INFLATOR의 문제등, 일본에서의 완전화에의 도정도 간단하지는 않았다. 하나 타이어관계자로서 이 가류기가 타이어계에 공헌한 정도의 큼을 잊어서는 안되겠다. 앞으로도 타이어 기술의 진보와 함께 더욱 발달된 가류기 개발에의 노력도 계속될 것이고 또 요구도 되고 있다.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
• /
• v.18 no.5
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 1996

에어백 관련기술은 차체 충돌특성 평가, 승객거동분석, 좌석벨트/조향축/에어백의 조화설계 등을 포함하는 시스템 엔지니어링 기술과 충돌감지센서, 가스발생기, 모듈 등을 포함하는 주요 기능 부품의 설계 및 제조기술로 구분된다. 이 중 시스템 엔지니어링 기술은 국내의 완성차 업계의 노력에 의하여 선진국의 수준에 근접하고 있으나 부품의 설계 및 제조기술은 매우 취약한 상황이다. 80년대 후반부터 각국의 에어백 관련 특허 출원 건수가 급증하고 있으며 새로운 기능의 부품들이 속속 개발되고 있다. 에어백 기술의 발전방향은 소형화, 경량화, 저렴화로 요약된다. 차량의 전방 충돌에 대비한 에어백이 주종을 이루고 있으나 측면 충돌에 대비한 side bag, 뒷자석 승객을 보호하기 위한 rear bag 등이 개발되고 있고 최근에는 버스 등 대형차량이나 모터사이클 등에도 에어백을 부착하기 위한 연구가 추진되고 있다. 에어백은 충돌센서(crash sensor), 가스발생장치(inflator), 공기주머니(bag), 덮개(cover), 배선(wire harness) 등으로 구성된다. 이들 중에서 공기주머니, 덮개, 가스발생장치를 결합한 부분 조립품을 모듈(module)이라고 부르고 있다. 이하에서는 에어백을 구성하는 주요 기능부품들의 종류, 특성과 기술개발 동향을 알아보기로 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.25-33
• /
• 2021

This paper presents the development process for airbag safety devices fitted in motorcyclists' garments. Motorcycle riders often sustain multiple injuries in crashes since rider post-impact kinematics depend on several variables. This study proposes a newly inflatable safety system connected to the motorcycle by a cable. An airbag device with a mechanical triggering system is deployed when the cable detaches from its mounting clip. Airbag filling tests are performed to determine the mixing ratio of compressed gases with the severance of temperature. To estimate the airbag effectiveness to reduce riders' injuries, numerical analysis is performed using the finite element method. A comparative analysis (i.e., with and without the chosen device) was conducted to evaluate its protective efficacy. Prototype garments based on the proposed design have been created and have undergone sled tests. The proposed safety device could also be beneficial in accidents during other sports activities.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
• /
• v.54 no.5
• /
• pp.439-446
• /
• 2017

This paper deals with an experimental study of the dynamics of an underwater bubbles and shock waves, generated by rapid underwater release of highly compressed gas. Aribag inflators, which are used for automobile's airbag system, are used to generate the extremely-rapid underwater gas release. Experimental studies of the complex underwater bubble dynamics as well as underwater shock wave were carried out in a specifically designed cylindrical water tank. The water tank is equipped with a high-speed camera and pressure sensors. The high-speed camera was used to capture the expansion and collapse of the gas bubble created by inflators, while pressure sensors was used to measure the underwater shock propagation and magnitudes. The experimental results were compared against the results of explosion of pentolite explosive. Several physical phenomena that has been observed and discussed, which are different from the explosive underwater explosion.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
• /
• v.14 no.5
• /
• pp.597-602
• /
• 2020

The study was conducted to improve the efficiency of the test and to reduce the exposure dose of patients and operators by analyzing the difference in the moving speed of Lipiodol according to the temperature during lymphography. The device for injecting Lipiodol at a constant pressure was self-made, and after inserting Lipiodol into the Connecting Tube, the moving speed of the contrast agent was photographed at temperatures of 26℃, 36℃, and 46℃ using a heat transfer device. Lipiodol movement time from the Support Catheter to 20cm was measured and analyzed, and statistical significance was confirmed. In the 46℃ environment, the average moving time was 11 seconds, at 36℃ the average was 13 seconds, and at 26℃ the average was 17 seconds. Lipiodol showed a significant difference in moving time with increasing temperature (p<.001), and it was confirmed that the higher the temperature, the faster the moving speed. In the case of lymphangiography, when heated to a certain temperature (46 degrees) rather than injecting Lipiodol at room temperature, the injection speed can be increased and the speed of movement in the lymphatic vessel can be improved.