• Title/Summary/Keyword: Infinite series

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A Cryptography Algorithm using Telescoping Series (망원급수를 이용한 암호화 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Eun Jung;Sakong, Yung;Park, Wang Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2013
  • In Information Technology era, various amazing IT technologies, for example Big Data, are appearing and are available as the amount of information increase. The number of counselling for violation of personal data protection is also increasing every year that it amounts to over 160,000 in 2012. According to Korean Privacy Act, in the case of treating unique personal identification information, appropriate measures like encipherment should be taken. The technologies of encipherment are the most basic countermeasures for personal data invasion and the base elements in information technology. So various cryptography algorithms exist and are used for encipherment technology. Therefore studies on safer new cryptography algorithms are executed. Cryptography algorithms started from classical replacement enciphering and developed to computationally secure code to increase complexity. Nowadays, various mathematic theories such as 'factorization into prime factor', 'extracting square root', 'discrete lognormal distribution', 'elliptical interaction curve' are adapted to cryptography algorithms. RSA public key cryptography algorithm which was based on 'factorization into prime factor' is the most representative one. This paper suggests algorithm utilizing telescoping series as a safer cryptography algorithm which can maximize the complexity. Telescoping series is a type of infinite series which can generate various types of function for given value-the plain text. Among these generated functions, one can be selected as a original equation. Some part of this equation can be defined as a key. And then the original equation can be transformed into final equation by improving the complexity of original equation through the command of "FullSimplify" of "Mathematica" software.

Study on the Characteristics of Infinite Slope Failures by Probabilistic Seepage Analysis (확률론적 침투해석을 통한 무한사면 파괴의 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 2014
  • Many regions around the world are vulnerable to rainfall-induced slope failures. A variety of methods have been proposed for revealing the mechanism of slope failure initiation. Current analysis methods, however, do not consider the effects of non-homogeneous soil profiles and variable hydraulic responses on rainfall-induced slope failures. In this study, probabilistic stability analyses were conducted for weathered residual soil slopes with different soil thickness overlying impermeable bedrock to study the rainfall-induced failure mechanisms depending on the soil thickness. A series of seepage and stability analyses of an infinite slope based on one-dimensional random fields were performed to consider the effects of uncertainty due to the spatial heterogeneity of hydraulic conductivity on the failure of unsaturated slopes due to rainfall infiltration. The results showed that a probabilistic framework can be used to efficiently consider various failure patterns caused by spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity in rainfall infiltration assessment for a infinite slope.

An Analysis of the Concept on Mensuration by Parts and Definite Integral (구분구적법과 정적분의 개념 분석)

  • Shin, Bo-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.421-438
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    • 2008
  • Understanding the concept of definite integral is based on understanding the concept of mensuration by parts. However, several previous studies pointed out the difficulty on teaching the concept of mensuration by parts. The paper provides some didactic strategies which help teaching the concept of mensuration by part. To teach the concept of definite integral, in the high school curriculum, the relation between definite integral and series is dealt with. However, the paper suggests that importing the concept of series is not indispensable to teach the concept of definite integral. It is proper that definite integral is taught as limit of particular sequence not series.

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Solar radiation forecasting using boosting decision tree and recurrent neural networks

  • Hyojeoung, Kim;Sujin, Park;Sahm, Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.709-719
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the importance of environmental protection has emerged, interest in new and renewable energy is also increasing worldwide. In particular, the solar energy sector accounts for the highest production rate among new and renewable energy in Korea due to its infinite resources, easy installation and maintenance, and eco-friendly characteristics such as low noise emission levels and less pollutants during power generation. However, although climate prediction is essential since solar power is affected by weather and climate change, solar radiation, which is closely related to solar power, is not currently forecasted by the Korea Meteorological Administration. Solar radiation prediction can be the basis for establishing a reasonable new and renewable energy operation plan, and it is very important because it can be used not only in solar power but also in other fields such as power consumption prediction. Therefore, this study was conducted for the purpose of improving the accuracy of solar radiation. Solar radiation was predicted by a total of three weather variables, temperature, humidity, and cloudiness, and solar radiation outside the atmosphere, and the results were compared using various models. The CatBoost model was best obtained by fitting and comparing the Boosting series (XGB, CatBoost) and RNN series (Simple RNN, LSTM, GRU) models. In addition, the results were further improved through Time series cross-validation.

Study on the Dynamic Instability of Star-Dome Structures (스타돔의 동적 불안정 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Eul;Hou, Xiao-Wu
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2008
  • Stability is a very important part which we must consider in structural design. In this paper, we take advantage of finite element method, and study about parametrical instability of star-dome structures, which is subjected to harmonically pulsating load. When calculating stiffness matrix, we consider elastic stiffness and geometrical stiffness simultaneously. In equation of motion, we represent displacements and accelerations by trigonometric series expansions, and then obtain Hill's infinite determinants. After first order approximation, we can get first and second order dynamic instability region finally.

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ARITHMETIC OF INFINITE PRODUCTS AND ROGERS-RAMANUJAN CONTINUED FRACTIONS

  • Kim, Dae-Yeoul;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Simsek, Yilmaz
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.331-351
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    • 2007
  • Let k be an imaginary quadratic field, h the complex upper half plane, and let $\tau{\in}h{\cap}k$, $q=e^{{\pi}i\tau}$. We find a lot of algebraic properties derived from theta functions, and by using this we explore some new algebraic numbers from Rogers-Ramanujan continued fractions.

FREE AND NEARLY FREE CURVES FROM CONIC PENCILS

  • Dimca, Alexandru
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.705-717
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    • 2018
  • We construct some infinite series of free and nearly free curves using pencils of conics with a base locus of cardinality at most two. These curves have an interesting topology, e.g. a high degree Alexander polynomial that can be explicitly determined, a Milnor fiber homotopy equivalent to a bouquet of circles, or an irreducible translated component in the characteristic variety of their complement. Monodromy eigenspaces in the first cohomology group of the corresponding Milnor fibers are also described in terms of explicit differential forms.

E-polarized diffraction coefficients extended inside dielectric region of a composite wedge (복합쐐기의 유전체 영역에서 확장된 E-편파 회절계수)

  • 김세윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.7
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1997
  • The phusical optics approximation to an E-polarized diffraction by a composite wedge provides its diffraction coefficients in terms of finite series of cotangent functions. In this paper, its diffraction coefficients inside the dielectric part are extended to become the exact solution to the perfectly conducting wedge as its relative dielectric constant increases to infinite or decreases to 1. It is assured that the extended diffraction coefficients satisfy the boundary condition at th econducting interface and become zero in the artificially complementary region of the composite wedge.

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ON COMPLEX VARIABLE METHOD IN FINITE ELASTICITY

  • Akinola, Ade
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 2003
  • We highlight the alternative presentation of the Cauchy-Riemann conditions for the analyticity of a complex variable function and consider plane equilibrium problem for an elastic transversely isotropic layer, in finite deformation. We state the fundamental problems and consider traction boundary value problem, as an example of fundamental problem-one. A simple solution of“Lame's problem”for an infinite layer is obtained. The profile of the deformed contour is given; and this depends on the order of the term used in the power series specification for the complex potential and on the material constants of the medium.

A Study of Generalized Weyl Differintegral Operator Associated with a General Class of Polynomials and the Multivariable H-function

  • Soni, Ramesh Chandra;Wiseman, Monica
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2010
  • In the present paper, we obtain a new formula for the generalized Weyl differintegral operator in a compact form avoiding the occurrence of infinite series and thus making it useful in applications. Our findings provide interesting generalizations and unifications of the results given by several authors and lying scattered in the literature.