• 제목/요약/키워드: Infinite bus

검색결과 124건 처리시간 0.019초

Power System Oscillations Damping Using UPFC Based on an Improved PSO and Genetic Algorithm

  • Babaei, Ebrahim;Bolhasan, Amin Mokari;Sadeghi, Meisam;Khani, Saeid
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, optimal selection of the unified power flow controller (UPFC) damping controller parameters in order to improve the power system dynamic response and its stability based on two modified intelligent algorithms have been proposed. These algorithms are based on a modified intelligent particle swarm optimization (PSO) and continuous genetic algorithm (GA). After extraction of UPFC dynamic model, intelligent PSO and genetic algorithms are used to select the effective feedback signal of the damping controller; then, to compare the performance of the proposed UPFC controller in damping the critical modes of a single-machine infinite-bus (SMIB) power system, the simulation results are presented. The comparison shows the good performance of both presented PSO and genetic algorithms in an optimal selection of UPFC damping controller parameters and damping oscillations.

IPLAN을 이용한 UPFC 안정도 해석 전산 모형 (UPFC Model for Stability Study Using IPLAN)

  • 김학만;오태규;장병훈;추진부
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) model for stability study using PSS/E. The proposed UPEC model was implemented by IPLAN which is a high level language. As a control strategy for damping electromechanical oscillations, energy function method was adopted. By the adopted control law, the damping effect is robust with respect to loading condition, fault location and network structure. Furthermore, the control imputs are based on local signals. The effect of control of the UPFC model was demonstrated on an one machine infinite bus system and a two area system.

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혼합형 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 안정화 제어기의 계수동조 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Parameters Tuning Method of the Fuzzy Power System Stabilizer Using Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing)

  • 이흥재;임찬호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권12호
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 2000
  • The fuzzy controllers have been applied to the power system stabilizer due to its excellent properties on the nonlinear systems. But the design process of fuzzy controller requires empirical and heuristic knowledge of human experts as well as many trial-and-errors in general. This process is time consuming task. This paper presents an parameters tuning method of the fuzzy power system stabilizer using the genetic algorithm and simulated annealing(SA). The proposed method searches the local minimum point using the simulated annealing algorithm. The proposed method is applied to the one-machine infinite-bus of a power system. Through the comparative simulation with conventional stabilizer and fuzzy stabilizer tuned by genetic algorithm under various operating conditions and system parameters, the robustness of fuzzy stabilizer tuned by proposed method with respect to the nonlinear power system is verified.

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Fuzzy Control Strategy for Damping Sub-Synchronous Resonance

  • Qader, M.R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1791-1797
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    • 2018
  • Sub-Synchronous Resonance (SSR) is a phenomenon that harms turbine generator shafts because the phenomenon induces sub-synchronous wavering in the system. In the study presented in this paper, a dynamic resistance bank is used to mitigate the occurrence of sub-synchronous phenomenon. A fuzzy logic controller using rotor speed deviation and its derivative as inputs is implemented to damp sub-synchronous oscillations more efficiently. An eigenvalue technique is used to analyse the stability of the system, and a simulation in MATLAB is conducted, based on the IEEE Second Benchmark, to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method under a 3-phase fault condition at an infinite bus. The time-domain simulation and eigenvalues are used to observe the proposed method's superior ability to damp sub-synchronous oscillation.

전력계통의 안정도 향상을 위한 강인한 GA-QFT 제어기 설계 (Design of Robust GA-QFT Controller for Enhancement of Power System Stability)

  • 정형환;이정필;허동열;김창현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, design problem of QFT-PSS using Genetic Algorithm(GA) is investigated for power systems with parameter variation and disturbance uncertainties. A robust controller for uncertain power systems can be designed automatically such that the cost of feedback is minimized and all robust stability and performance specifications are satisfied. It is shown that the proposed design method not only automates loop shaping but also improves design quality and improves the quality with a reduced order controller. The robustness of the proposed controller has been investigated on a single machine infinite bus model. The results are shown that the proposed QFT-PSS using GA is more robust tan conventional PSS.

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부하차단시험에 의한 서인천복합화력 발전기.제어계의 모델링 및 검증 (Modeling and verification of generator/control system of Seo-Inchon combined-cycle plant by load rejection test)

  • 최경선;문영환;김동준;추진부;류승헌;권태원
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 1996
  • The gas-turbine generator of Seo-Incheon combined-cycle plant was tested for derivation of a model for dynamic analysis. Load rejection and AVR step test was performed to get the dynamic response of generator. The parameters of generator/control system model were determined by these measured data. No-load saturation test was performed for the saturation characteristics of the generator under steady state. V-curve test was also performed so as to find exact generator parameters. Q-axis parameters of generator was derived by measuring power angle. AVR and governor constants have been tuned by their oscillatory period and setting time characteristics. The derived parameters of generator control system is verified by one-machine infinite bus system simulation. (author). 7 refs., 20 figs., 5 tabs.

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저주파 진동 감쇠를 위한 PSS와 TCSC의 협조 제어 (THE COORDINATED CONTROL OF TCSC AND PSS TO IMPROVE POWER SYSTEM DAMPING)

  • 김태현;서장철;문경섭;손광명;이상성;박종근;문승일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.652-654
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    • 1996
  • A study of the coordinated control of a TCSC and an existing PSS is presented when both are used to damp the low frequency oscillations. TCSC is modeled by the first order delay model. Linear quadratic Gaussian controller is used for designing PSS and TCSC supplementary controller. The performance of the proposed controllers is simulated in a one machine infinite bus model. As a result, it is shown that to damp the low frequency oscillations efficiently, it is necessary to control TCSC and PSS simultaneously.

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비용함수에 의한 직병렬보상장치의 과도안정도 향상 특성 비교 (Comparative Study on Transient Stability Improving Capability of Series and Shunt Compensation)

  • 최규형;정창용;오태규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to compare the series and shunt approaches of controlled reactive power compensation to improve power system transient stabilities. Including main circuit considerations of series and shunt compensators, application aspects are thought to have major impacts on efficiency and economy of the installation of the compensators. The concept is studied by means of EMTP simulations on one machine-Infinite Bus Test System which consists of a 612MVA steam turbin generator and transformer and double circuit 345KV transmission line. Idealized dynamic models of Thyristor Controlled Series Compensation and Shunt Compensation are used for the comparative study of the series and shunt compensation approach to damp power system oscillations.

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전력계통의 확대상태행렬 고유치감도 해석 (Eigen-sensitivity Analysis of Augmented System State Matrix)

  • 심관식;남해곤;김용구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.749-753
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new method for first and second order eigen-sensitivity analysis of system matrix in augmented form. Eigen-sensitivity analysis provides invaluable informations in power system planning and operation. However, conventional eigen-sensitivity analysis methods, which need all the eigenvalues and eigenvectors, can not be applicable to large scale power systems due to large computer memory and computing time required. In the proposed method, all sensitivity computations for a mode are carried out using the augmented system matrix and its own eigenvalue and right & left eigenvectors. In other words sensitivity analysis for a mode does not need informations on the other eigenvalues and eigenvectors and sparsity technique can be fully utilized. Thus compuations can be done very efficiently with moderate computer memory and computing time even for large power systems. The proposed algorithm is tested for one machine infinite bus system.

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조속기의 CUT-OFF 특성을 반영한 에너지 함수 유도 및 응용 (The Derivation and Application of Energy Function Reflecting the Governor Cut-off Property)

  • 문영현;김형준;류헌수;조병훈;김세호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a energy function to reflect the control effect of speed governor which has a cut-off property which means position and rate limit The proposed energy function satisfies the semi-negativeness of its time derivative and well reflects the parameters of speed governor to the energy function. The transient stability analysis by the direct method for the single machine infinite bus system has been conducted with the use of the proposed energy function, which shows that the results by the direct method well agree with that by the conventional time simulation method. This thesis shows a possibility of more accurate stability analysis by taking into account the cut-off property of speed governor's output.

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