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Prediction Model of Construction Safety Accidents using Decision Tree Technique (의사결정나무기법을 이용한 건설재해 사전 예측모델 개발)

  • Cho, Yerim;Kim, Yeon-Choel;Shin, Yoonseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2017
  • Over the past 7 years, the number of victims of construction disasters has been gradually increasing. Compared with projects in other industries, construction projects are highly exposed to safety risks. For this reason, the research methods of predicting and managing the risk of construction disasters are urgently needed that can be applied to a construction site. This study aims to propose a prediction model for a construction disaster using the decision tree technique. The developed the model is reviewed the applicability by evaluating its accuracy based on disaster data. The top three of the prediction values obtained from the proposed model were enumerated, and then the cumulative accuracy were also calculated. The prediction accuracy was 40 percent for the first value, but the cumulative accuracy was 80 percent. Thus, as more disaster data was accumulated, the cumulative accuracy appeared to be higher. If utilized in construction sites, the model proposed in this study would contribute to a reduction in the rate of construction disasters.

Standardization of rebar manufacturing for rebar work (철근 공사에 있어서 철근 가공 표준화)

  • Cho, Young-Keun;Jung, Sang-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2009
  • Due to a shortage of professional labor and the stagnant construction industry in recent days, there has been an increasing demand for securing profitability through cost reduction. Though its importance in the cost and its great influence on the safety and durability of structures, the labor intensiveness of rebar work has caused a serious problem of rising cost accompanied by the loss of rebar materials. In the plant manufacturing process, rebar is cut and bent at the automated facilities and conveyed to the construction site, which makes it possible to manufacture higher-quality bars and to reduce the losses from rebar materials. Different from the expectation, however, this type of plant manufacturing still has not been active since its first introduction in 1990s. In this study, a research on the actual condition of rebar manufacturing plant has been implemented and a standardized rebar manufacturing has been provided as a way to activate rebar manufacturing.

Analysis of Constructability Factors Affecting on the Productivity of Tall Building Construction -With Focus on the Area of Steel Work- (고층 건물에서 시공성 요인이 생산성에 미치는 영향 분석 -철골 공사를 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Hyunbo;Kim, Yea Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2014
  • Achieving high productivity and constructability are very important issues in construction industry. Study on constructability have been conducted actively, and many researches referred that improving constructability can enhance cost, quality, schedule, productivity and so on. However, there are lack of quantitative analysis, since most studies have proved correlation between productivity and constructability using questionaries and by case studies. Also, researches are mostly about specific detail scope of work to improve constructability, thus it is hard to apply constructability factors on various work in construction. In this paper, will deduct general factors affecting on constructability and evaluate effects of factors affecting on each work. Furthermore this paper will verify impact of factors affecting on productivity by multi regression anlaysis using actual data sets of high-rise building construction site.

A Process of Selecting Productivity Influencing Factors For Forecasting Construction Productivity (생산성 예측을 위한 생산성 영향요인 선정 프로세스)

  • Lim, Jae-In;Kim, Yea-Sang;Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Sang-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2008
  • Productivity is acknowledged as a very important factor for successful construction projects. Various data items collected daily form a construction site can be used for monitoring its productivity by analyzing them. However, no analytical methods for that purpose have been established in the domestic construction industry yet. Previous researches that utilized OLAP and data mining to analyze the factors that affect the productivity did not do well with predicting future cases with sufficient reliability. This research therefore proposes a new analytical process which is capable of figuring out the factors that would affect the productivity of future projects, through qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data collected from past projects.

A Study on the PIMS and 3D Simulation Application of the Construction Field (건설공사 현장에서의 PMIS와 3D Simulation 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Tak, Seung-Won;Chun, Jae-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.967-970
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    • 2007
  • If is become complicated and jumbo a construction project. therefore, is increased complication the management by enormous information. In addition, According IT technology develops, it is the course taking in IT technology for Construction project and information of construction technology in an object positively, It introduces a IT technique in construction project get out of personal experiences and knowledge that the expert and information joint ownership and collection and accumulation gets possible to advantage managed to advantage of Construction project. Also The information joint ownership and project progress situation grasp of construction project participation wild for being smooth, it is become accomplished, This research introduces the necessity and meaning of the PMIS or similar solution which is information-oriented structure and a information system of Construction industry of present. It applies the PMIS and 3D Simulation System from site and analyzes to expectative effect of information system construction

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A Study of Explosion Hazard Proof Modeling for Risk Minimization to Semiconductor & FPD Manufature Equipment and Clean Room (반도체·FPD 제조설비와 클린룸의 RISK 최소화를 위한 폭발위험장소 설정 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, HyunSeok;Woo, InSung;Hwang, MyungHwan;Woo, JungHwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we analyzed risks of the fabrication process equipment and cleanroom for semiconductor/flat panel display (FPD) manufacturing facilities and studied the fundamental safety measures for the risk factors. We examined the explosion proof design models considering the specificity of equipment and environment, and planned to utilize the findings to provide technical standards and grounds for designing and manufacturing related equipment. We believe that this study will contribute to the establishment of technical standards for semiconductor/FPD industry and businesses in many different ways by providing optimized modeling of high-risk explosion site detection, developing safety standards and hazard countermeasures and voluntary activation of safety certification system for operation of fabrication process equipment.

A Study on Encouragement Strategy of Electronic Commerce through Clothing Industry (의류산업을 통한 전자상거래 활성화 전략 방안 연구)

  • Seo, Shin-Lim;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Jin, Chan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.628-629
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    • 2011
  • E-commerce is a kind of trade type between buyers and sellers rely on computer networks. Carried out according to certain standards of various business activities. e-commerce is based on modern information technology and network technology, financial electronic collection, management, information technology, business and trade information networks into one, aimed at logistics, capital flow and information flow of harmony and unity of the new trade, trade activities of the entire process, electronic, networking and digital. E-commerce has brought to the traditional ways of trading a huge impact, led to changes in economic structures, is a business revolution in the way and is recognized internationally as the 21st century is an important driver of economic development compared to current traditional companies. In this material, we first consider the current problem, analyze particular characteristics of clothing shopping mall to increase the purchasing power of customer. For these reasons, we describe the process for building the clothing site.

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Characteristics Analysis of Frequency Spectrum with Pressure Variation of SF6 Gas (압력 변화에 따른 SF6 가스의 주파수 스펙트럼 특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Dae-Hee;Do, Young-Hoe;Song, Hyun-Jik;Kim, Ki-Chae;Park, Won-Ju;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2006
  • The disastrous accident happens and the economic loss comes into being at the power facilities that used a industry site, if the fault comes into being. This paper experiments the partial discharge in the GIS used a $SF_6$ insulation gas by the pressure change. We studied the influence of particles at the partial discharge in a $SF_6$ gas. We use UHF method and measure the partial discharge signal radiation electromagnetic waves and to be happened at the $SF_6$. And we analyzed the influence on the $SF_6$ gas to have the particles which the partial discharge analyzes a spectrum of the radiated electromagnetic waves and comes out. The paper results aided the prevention of breakdown accident that happened by particles when an inside pressure changes at the GIS & the power facilities used $SF_6$ gas.

A Study on the Outages Due to Voltage Expanding in Closing High Voltage Capacitor (고압 커패시터 투입시 전압확대에 따른 사고 사례 연구)

  • Cho, Nam-Hoon;Jung, Jum-Soo;Park, Yong-Woo;Ha, Bok-Nam;Lee, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2008
  • Capacitor switching is essential for the economic operation and proper voltage control of KOREA electric utility distribution system. Voltage transients produced by capacitor switching (around 2.0 per unit at substation and 2.5 or less per unit at customer site, and lasting less then 1[ms]) do not have the magnitude or duration to interfere with the operation of computers, but they do disrupt the operation of adjustable speed drivers. The result of our research, ASD manufacturers should learn from the computer industry and design products that will operate satisfactory In the electrical envelopment in which they will be placed. In this case history, the inductors on the input to ADSs in order to prevent nuisance tripping from capacitor switching(and other causes within the apartment) proved to be an effective, low-cost solution.

Design of Environment Measurement System using the Wireless Devices (무선단말기를 이용한 환경 측정망 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim Seok-Hun;Kim Jung-Hwan;Song Jae-Sook;Song Jung-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2006
  • Currently, The fast development which radio communication technique is creating new services from the industry sector which is various from convenient characteristic and the ease characteristic side. Specially, rise and development of the radio communication technique which is various from environment monitor ring field makes to be improved about sharp curtailment of establishment and logistics relation expense, and collection period of the data which occurs real-time from site, reliability and delivery characteristic. But continuous application and the success about the environment monitor ring field of radio communication technique will be able to trust And It is important to provide time information which is appropriate real-time. So this paper plans the sensor network based on environment measurement watch which applies a radio communication technique.

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