• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.287-298
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• 2022

Indonesia is an agrarian country with the significant development of Shariah banking. This study aimed to estimate the effect of Third Party Funds (TPF), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Exchange Rates (ER), and Bank Indonesia Shariah Certificates (SBIS) on the Sharia Agriculture Sector Financing in Indonesia during 2014-2020. This study used the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique to analyze the data. The coefficient of determination test showed that 99.19% of Sharia financing in the agricultural sector was influenced by TPF, NPF, Exchange Rate, and SBIS variables. The estimation results showed that the variables of TPF and ER significantly affected Sharia Financing for Agricultural Sector (PP). Meanwhile, the NPF and SBIS variables had no significant effect on PP. This research showed the resilience and accuracy of Islamic banking in selecting financing and can support the development of other Islamic financial instruments such as SBIS. Simultaneous test results demonstrated the existence of the estimating model. Because of the character of the Indonesian nation as an agricultural country, this study advised Sharia banking to prioritize the usage of third-party funds from the public for the agricultural industry. Sharia banking also needed to produce Islamic finance products that fit the agriculture business sector's needs.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.272-282
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• 2017

In Bangladesh, since the beginning of 21st century, the poultry industry has become an unparalleled platform for a quick profit, the generation of local employment, and the production of cheaper animal proteins. This paper summarizes poultry industry-related facts and figures for Bangladesh, starting from the very beginnings of this sector when poultry farming was part of subsistence family farming only to today's highly commercialized horizon, through personal experiences, secondary data analysis, spot visits, and the sharing of views and ideas with stakeholders. A critical analysis reveals that the poultry industry in Bangladesh may become multi-dimensional and more stable in the near future as it establishes sufficient backward and forward linkages to input and output supplies. We can foresee its passing the very fast growing juvenile stages of higher net profit earning and less responsible then becoming fully mature. The projected demand and production potentials of this sector are increasing, but at a slower pace than before, in the face of some important challenges like emerging disease, higher prices of inputs, consumer preferences, and strong market competition. However, evidence suggests that the production systems of poultry in Bangladesh are entering a new era to cater to the needs of consumers, society, and government as it produces healthier and more diversified, further-processed foods, in the coming years. A better economy in the country, a more health-conscious population, and the availability of new and affordable innovations in this sector might be the driving forces to support the foreseen transformations.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.701-712
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• 2013

이러닝 (e-learning)산업통계는 이러닝산업 전반에 걸친 수요와 공급을 망라한 실태조사통계로 2004년 이후 정보통신산업진흥원에 의해 매년 발표되고 있다. 한국표준산업분류가 2008년 개정 (제9차)됨에 따라, 이러닝 수요부문의 사업체조사에 사용해온 표본설계 (종사자규모 산업분류별 층화추출)에 대한 개선이 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문은 사업체조사의 목표모집단을 개정된 한국표준산업분류에 따라 종사자규모 산업분류별로 층화하고, 각 층에 부여된 목표변동계수값을 만족시키는 멱배분법의 승수를 모의실험으로 찾아서 층화별로 표본의 크기를 결정하였다. 이와 더불어 본 연구에서 고려한 표본가중치 계산, 그리고 가중치를 반영한 모수추정량과 추정오차는 기존의 조사에서 사용된 기술 통계적 분석을 벗어나 업종별과 종사자 규모별 추정과 추정의 정도에 대한 평가를 가능하게 하였다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.65-88
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• 2005

The fisheries industry has been changed drastically during the so - called Golden Growth Era of Korea. Recently, WTO/DDA agenda drove industries out of their safe refuges toward infinite competitions in the world. This paper aims at finding out distinguished features in the structural changes of fisheries since 70s. Furthermore, policy implications are investigated in order for the fisheries to survive in the outdoors. The paper consists of the following sections. First, we consider why and for what the structural change of fisheries in historical perspective should be investigated. And we introduce how we can approach to the goal in various aspects in the second section. In the third section, we examine the historical change of Korean fisheries in respect of national economy, resource allocation mechanism, industrial structure, and fisheries society. In the fourth section, we extract the development steps in fisheries from the periodic characteristics, using various methods of the above approaches. And we deduce the next step for Korean fisheries in the future. Finally, we conclude that there needs some turning point of fisheries policies in Korea, striving to foster the fisheries industry in the future. As results of empirical analysis in this paper, we find that fisheries industry in Korea has experienced some momentous changes during 30 years, using I/O data of B.O.K. The weight of fisheries sector in the whole economy of Korea increased during early 70s, initially leading the national economy to export - oriented engine for growth. But fisheries sector has shrunk rapidly since late 70s. Almost resources in Korea were allocated to expanding manufacturing industries. Further, fisheries industry has encountered perfect international competitions since the late 90s. This paper draws that fisheries industry in Korea will jump across to next step of qualitative growth in the future. Therefore, we recommend that the policies should be focused on enhancing the industrial competitiveness, switching quantitative growth to qualitative advance in fisheries.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 2005년 1사분기부터 2009년 3사분기까지 개별 화물자동차 운전자들의 실제 화물운송 실적자료를 이용하여 영업용 도로화물운송업의 업종 및 품목별 생산 효율성을 평가하고, 위탁관리제 및 다단계거래 등 규제적 요인을 포함하여 영업용 도로화물운송업의 생산 효율성에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하였다. 구체적으로 영업용 도로화물운송업의 생산 효율성 평가를 위해 자료포락분석법을 적용하였고, 개별 화물자동차 운전자들의 생산 효율성에 미치는 영향요인을 분석하기 위해 토빗모형을 이용하였다. 분석결과, 개별화물과 용달화물보다는 일반화물 업종의 생산 효율성이 더 높은 것으로 분석되었으며, 품목별로는 철강화물의 생산 효율성이 가장 높고, 유류화물의 생산 효율성이 가장 낮은 것으로 평가되었다. 특히 시간이 지남에 따라 영업용 도로화물운송업의 생산 효율성은 소폭 증감을 보이고 있으나, 전반적으로 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있다. 아울러 본 연구에서는 실증분석결과를 토대로 영업용 도로화물운송업의 생산 효율성 증대를 위한 정책방향을 제시하였다.

• Architectural research
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to research and development of 'Korea B(Benefit)-impact Model' for Sustainable Development. A concept evaluation model is 'B(Benefit)-impact model' in U.S.A. We use the results of surveys that examined the importance of social value issues to stakeholders in Korea to implement the benefit-impact model in Korea. In particular, in this paper, we use the KSI(Korean Sustainability Index) survey data conducted by the Korea Standards Association to evaluate the social value of the construction industry for representative stakeholders in the construction industry. The social value pool and the activity indicator pool used for the survey are created based on relevant International Standards; ISO 26000, ISO 14001, ISO 37001. As a result, Korea B-impact model for construction industry included the following five core social value issues; Strengthen transparency of corporate management, Ensure fair employment and employment relations, Efforts to prevent corruption, Conduct fair competition, Efforts to prevent environmental pollution. In addition, the US B-impact model has three limitations. First, it is unclear whether the key indicators have been derived while considering all issues of social value. Second, US B-impact model indicators are developed by the social responsibility experts, so it is necessary to review by stakeholders in each industry. Finally, it would be more effective for companies to use the B-impact model index as a more detailed activity indicator. When developing a Korea B-impact model, the following methods are used to supplement it. First, we reviewed all social value issues using international standards. Secondly, we used the KSI(Korean Sustainability index) survey results to derive the importance of the social value issue of construction industry in Korea. Finally, we have clearly matched the activity indicators by social value core issues based on the GRI Standard so that companies can actually use the Korea B-impact model for the construction sector. The detailed development stages and results of this study are as follows;.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.255-260
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• 2019

본 연구는 버섯산업의 현황 및 개선과제에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 계층적 분석방법(AHP)을 적용하여 개선과제의 우선순위를 도출하였다. 버섯산업의 4개 부문 내 11개 개선과제를 선정하고, 버섯산업 관련 전문가 32명에 대한 설문조사를 통하여 실증분석을 진행하였다. AHP 분석결과 버섯산업의 부문별 우선순위는 수출·마케팅부문이 1위, 가공부문이 2위, 유통부문이 3위, 그리고 생산부문이 4위의 순으로 나타났다. 세부적인 개선과제에서는 품질 및 가격 경쟁력 강화가 1위, 다양한 제품 개발에 대한 지원 확대가 2위, 그리고 버섯의 국내가격 안정이 3위의 순으로 우선순위가 나타났다. 한편 신선도 유지를 위한 포장재 개선, 재배시설 현대화, 저장비·물류비 지원 확대 등은 우선순위가 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. AHP분석에서 1순위로 나타난 '품질 및 가격 경쟁력 강화'를 위해서는 국내 연구기관의 연구개발(R&D)에 대한 지원 확대가 필요하다. 그리고 생산농가들도 버섯의 품질 향상을 위한 적극적인 교육 참여 및 안전성 확보를 위한 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다. 또한 소비자 선호 조사를 통해 기능성 버섯 품종 개발 등 다양한 품종의 개발 및 생산이 필요하다. AHP분석에서 2순위로 나타난 '다양한 제품 개발에 대한 지원 확대'를 위해서는 국내외 소비자의 특성에 맞는 제품 개발이 필요하다. 그리고 트렌드(trend)를 반영한 신상품 및 기존 제품에 대한 품질 개선의 노력이 필요하다. 또한 수출국별로 버섯의 레시피(recipe) 개발 등 가공산업의 부가가치를 높일 수 있도록 적극적인 정책 지원이 필요하다. AHP분석에서 3순위로 나타난 '국내가격 안정'을 위해서는 생산단계에서 버섯 출하를 조절할 수 있는 출하조절기구를 만들어 시기별, 품목별 생산량을 조정하여 과잉생산으로 인한 가격 하락을 막아야 한다. 또한 버섯이 과잉 생산될 경우 국내 물량을 신속하게 해외로 수출함으로써 국내 가격에 영향이 없도록 출하와 수출 간의 긴밀한 협력도 필요하다. 버섯산업의 종합적인 발전을 위해서는 부문별로 나누어 어느 한 부문만의 중요성을 강조하기는 어렵다. 버섯의 생산, 가공, 유통, 수출·마케팅이 유기적으로 연결되어 있으므로 어느 한 부문의 집중적인 개선 및 지원도 필요하지만, 산업 전반을 거시적으로 파악하여 전반적으로 개선하는 노력도 병행되어야 할 것이다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.343-361
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• 2019

The Practical Guide of Technology Valuation (the guide) by the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Energy is dominant in technology valuation in the public sector in Korea. The guide was released in 2011 and revised every three years. However, there are several guidelines or manuals for technology valuation issued by other agencies under different ministries. This paper compares the several guidelines for technology valuation and figures out the similarity and differences, from the view of the US and international standards of valuation. The first aspect found is that the guide is evolving toward the basic principles of valuation. Second, all the guidelines should comply with the guide but have sector-specific characteristics in methods, variables and data. Third, although the guide recommends only two valuation methods, some guidelines introduce various other methods. Fourth, the methods are still too complex and having unnecessary ingredients. Finally, this paper suggests further development of the guide and other guidelines.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.277-281
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• 2021

Singapore's construction sector employs more than 450,000 workers. During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore from April to June 2020, migrant workers were disproportionately affected, including many working in the construction sector. Shared accommodation and construction worksites emerged as nexuses for COVID-19 transmission. Official government resources, including COVID-19 epidemiological data, 43 advisories and 19 circulars by Singapore's Ministries of Health and Manpower, were reviewed over 8 month period from March to October 2020. From a peak COVID-19 incidence of 1,424.6/100,000 workers in May 2020, the incidence declined to 3.7/100,000 workers by October 2020. Multilevel safe management measures were implemented to enable the phased reopening of construction worksites from July 2020. Using the Swiss cheese risk management model, the authors described the various governmental, industry, supervisory and worker-specific interventions to prevent, detect and contain COVID-19 for safe resumption of work for the construction sector.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.425-432
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• 2009

The construction industry has been a main pillar and serves as a regulator of the Hong Kong economy. Subsequently, the fluctuations in the level of construction output can induce significant rippling effects to the economy. The Asian Financial Crisis started in 1997 and the SARS outbreak in 2003 both introduced major challenges and impacts to the Hong Kong economy and consequently the construction sector. Such decline in the importance of construction has suggested a possible structural change in the sector. It is worth investigating the driving forces behind the construction demand and see if they have changed after the heavy impacts in the past decade. The above considerations have, therefore, been the motivation of the present study to model the Hong Kong residential construction demand through multiple regression technique which can identify the significant influencing factors to the residential demand. The residential construction is studied as it constitutes a significant portion of the total construction volume. The residential sector has great influence to the general economy of Hong Kong. It is found that the underlying market structure and the driving factors for Hong Kong residential demand before and after the Asian Economic Crisis and SARS outbreak are different, suggesting that the residential construction sector or even the larger construction industry may have undergone a major structural change as Hong Kong's economy approaches maturity. It is also observed that the past literatures on construction demand are mostly focusing on predicting demand under a stable economic environment. Hence, it is worth examining if it is possible to model during economic hardship when the residential sector fluctuate dramatically under different external impacts, such as the recent global financial tsunami.