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http://dx.doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no4.0287

The Determinant of Shariah Financing in the Agricultural Sector: Evidence from Indonesia  

ALAM, Azhar (Department of Islamic Economic Laws, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga)
RUSGIANTO, Sulistya (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga)
HASMARINI, Maulidyah Indira (Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
FARHAN, Alifian Muhammad (Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Publication Information
The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business / v.9, no.4, 2022 , pp. 287-298 More about this Journal
Abstract
Indonesia is an agrarian country with the significant development of Shariah banking. This study aimed to estimate the effect of Third Party Funds (TPF), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Exchange Rates (ER), and Bank Indonesia Shariah Certificates (SBIS) on the Sharia Agriculture Sector Financing in Indonesia during 2014-2020. This study used the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique to analyze the data. The coefficient of determination test showed that 99.19% of Sharia financing in the agricultural sector was influenced by TPF, NPF, Exchange Rate, and SBIS variables. The estimation results showed that the variables of TPF and ER significantly affected Sharia Financing for Agricultural Sector (PP). Meanwhile, the NPF and SBIS variables had no significant effect on PP. This research showed the resilience and accuracy of Islamic banking in selecting financing and can support the development of other Islamic financial instruments such as SBIS. Simultaneous test results demonstrated the existence of the estimating model. Because of the character of the Indonesian nation as an agricultural country, this study advised Sharia banking to prioritize the usage of third-party funds from the public for the agricultural industry. Sharia banking also needed to produce Islamic finance products that fit the agriculture business sector's needs.
Keywords
Third Party Funds; Non-Performing Financing; Exchange Rates; Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates; Agricultural Sector Sharia Financing;
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