• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industry and Energy

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Current Status and Prospects of Ukrainian Wind Energy (우크라이나 풍력발전 현황 및 전망)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Park, Hi-Chun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2011
  • As is the case in Korea, the expansion of renewable energy dissemination is an essential matter in Ukraine when considering its energy consumption and dependence on energy import. While Korea has set about promoting the new and renewable energy industry on the back of the national policy on green growth, Ukraine expects a virtuous circle of renewable energy industry with green tariffs and the attraction of foreign capital in association with carbon emission trade. Utilizing its well-developed heavy industrial sector including the shipbuilding and automobile industries, Korea expects wind turbine manufacturing to become one of its next-generation growth engines. Ukraine is also trying to enter the wind turbine system or parts manufacturing industry based on its automobile industry and advanced aerospace technology. Although the Crimean region in Ukraine seems to have excellent wind resources, and thus shows great potential as a location for wind farm development, political instability has been a major obstacle to the attraction of foreign capital, leading to delayed investment.

Functionalization of Electrospun Nano/Micro-fibrous Scaffolds Using Gamma-ray Irradiation (감마선 조사법을 이용한 전기방사 나노/마이크로 섬유 지지체의 표면 기능화)

  • Lim, Jong-Young;Shin, Young Min;Choi, Jong-Bae;Jeong, Jin-Oh;Gwon, Hui-Jeong;Jeong, Sung In;Park, Jong-Seok;Lim, Youn-Mook
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2013
  • In tissue engineering application, a fibrous structure of scaffolds has been issued as an alternative system to regulate cell survival and tissue regeneration, and electrospinning technique has been popularly used to generate fibrous meshes or sheets mimicking the structure of native extracellular matrix (ECM). However, recent strategy in the scaffold development is expanded to provide the structural property as well as a biological property of native ECM, a variety of surface modification techniques have been used to introduce biological property. In this study, we developed biomimetic poly(L-lactide-co-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactone) (PLCL) nano- and micro-fibrous scaffolds as a unique platform with structural and biological properties with native ECM using electrospinning method and gamma-ray irradiation. Surface morphology of the scaffolds was observed by scanning electron microscopy, and alteration of surface property was evaluated with toluidine blue O staining, water contact angle measurement and ATR-FTIR analysis.

Radiation Preparation and Characterization of Antimicrobial Hydrogels (방사선 이용 항균성 천연추출물 함유 하이드로겔 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • Gwon, Hui-Jeong;Park, Eun Ji;Choi, Jong-Bae;Lim, Jong-Young;Jeong, Jin-Oh;Shin, Young Min;Jeong, Sung In;Park, Jong-Seok;Lim, Youn-Mook
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2013
  • Taraxacum platycarpum (TP) has been used for years without restriction on usual dose for its non-toxic nature and nonexistence of the side effects. To develop antimicrobial hydrogel, poly (vinylalcohol) (PVA) hydrogels containing the aqueous extracted TP as an antimicrobial agent were prepared by using gamma-rays irradiation. The antimicrobial activities of the TP hydrogels were tested against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis by disc diffusion method. The inhibition zones (IZ) of the TP extracts and TP hydrogels against S. aureus were 16 mm and 20 mm and against S. epidermidis was 10 mm and 13 mm, respectively. In conclusion, the TP hydrogel that has an excellent antimicrobial activity was proved to be a valuable material for functional skin care.

Characterization of Epoxy Resin Containing Nano Clay Prepared by Electron Beam (전자선에 의해 제조된 나노 clay 함유 에폭시 수지의 특성)

  • Park, Jong-Seok;Lee, Seung-Jun;Lim, Youn-Mook;Jeong, Sung-In;Gwon, Hui-Jeong;Shin, Young-Min;Kang, Phil-Hyun;Nho, Young-Chang
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2015
  • Epoxy resin is widely used as aerospace, automobile, construction and electronics due to their good mechanical and electrical properties and environmental advantages. However, the inherent flammability of epoxy resin has limited its application in some field where good flame retardancy is required. Nano clay can enhance the properties of polymers such as flames retardancy and thermal stability. In this study, we have investigated the nanoclay filled epoxy composite, which has good flame retardancy while maintaining high mechanical properties. The cured epoxy resins were obtained using an electron beam curing process. The nano clays were dispersed in epoxy acrylate solution and mechanically stirred. The prepared mixtures were irradiated using an electron beam accelerator. The composites were characterized by gel content and thermal/mechanical properties. Moreover, the flammability of the composite was evaluated by limited oxygen index (LOI). The flame retardancy of nano clay filled epoxy composite was evidently improved.

Separation of Water and Oil by Poly(acrylic acid)-coated Stainless Steel Mesh Prepared by Radiation Crosslinking (방사선가교로 제조된 폴리아크릴산 코팅 스테인리스그물망에 의한 유수 분리)

  • Nho, Young-Chang;Shin, Jung-Woong;Park, Jong-Seok;Lim, Youn-Mook;Jeun, Joon-Pyo;Kang, Phil-Hyun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2015
  • The stainless steel mesh coated with poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel was fabricated and applied for the separation of water and oil. The stainless steel mesh was immersed in aqueous poly (acrylic acid) solution, and then irradiated by radiation to introduce poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel on the surface of mesh by crosslinking. It was possible to separate oil and water from mixtures of oil/water effectively using the hydrogel-coated mesh. The effect of irradiation dose, coating thickness, size of mesh on the separation efficiency was examined.

A Study on Technology Innovation Framework through Analysis of RD&D Cases in Electric Power Industry (전력산업 RD&D 실증사례 분석을 통한 기술혁신 프레임워크 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sooman
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed at proposing a RD&D good practice policy guidelines for energy technology innovation in electric power industry, we identified the success factors on energy RD&D through representative case analysis such as energy RD&D demonstration project and strategy plan, technology road map, etc. Based on a successful case study, we have identified the key elements needed to suggest when setting a RD&D technology innovation policy framework for technological competitiveness in the power industry sector. We have presented guidelines for energy technology innovation direction from the full cycle perspective of RD&D. The energy RD&D innovation system that we have established is meaningful in that the implications are derived and reflected through the case analysis of developed countries. The results of this study are as follows; Enhancement of R&D investment performance, commercialization of research achievements, promotion of export industrialization of electric power industry, establishment of RD&D governance system of power energy, etc.

A Study on the Economic Impacts of Korean Climate Industry - Focusing on Renewable Energy Industry - (한국 기후산업의 경제적 파급효과에 관한 연구 - 신재생에너지산업을 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Jun-Suk;Park, Sung-Hwan;Park, Jung-Gu
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2012
  • The climate industry could be defined as the group of industries responding to world climate change compacts. This study confined it to renewable energy and analyzed the economic impacts of Korean renewable industry, using 2009 Input-Output Table. This study estimated that Korean renewable industry made the production-induced impact of 1.1644 won(Korean money), and the value-added-induced impact of 0.3544 won through an increase in output growth of 1 won. Its job-creation impact is analyzed to correspond to 10.065 labors through an increase in output growth of 1 billion won. And its industrial linkage effects including forward and backward ones are analyzed not to be so great as expected. According to these results, some policies vitalizing Korean renewable industry and relating industries to its value-chain as new growth engines are recommended.

Study on the Renewable Energy Technology Market; based on Photovoltaics, Fuel cell, and Wind (신재생 에너지기술 시장 평가 (태평광, 연료전지, 풍력을 중심으로))

  • Park Soo-uk;Lee Deokki;Choi Sangjin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2005
  • There are many activities involved in promoting renewable energy technologies. These include governments, the renewable energy manufacturing and service industries, energy supply companies, investors, researchers, non-government organizations and customers. For a sustainable renewable energy market, finding a promising industry is essential. The industry has made significant progress in recent years, considering the fact that today's renewable energy market is relatively small. This paper analyses the technology market of renewable energy, focusing on photovoltaic system, fuel cell, wind system. It appears that there has been remarkable progress in renewable energy systems. Besides, developed countries are effectively increasing the share of niche market and promoting renewable energy worldwide.

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The Impact Properties and Wear Resistance of Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) Cross-linked by Electron Beam Irradiation (전자선 가교된 PBT의 충격 특성 및 내마모 특성 연구)

  • Shin, Bum Sik;Ko, Keum Jin;Jeun, Joon Pyo;Kim, Hyun Bin;Oh, Seung Hwan;Kang, Phil Hyun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2011
  • Poly(butylenes terephthalate) have made large strides in applications of injection, extrusion, and molding material due to their excellent thermal resistance and appropriate mechanical properties. However, PBT was not hard polymer but a soft polymer which caused low absorption of external energy and the defect of being easily broken with the strong impact. Thus, the electron beam irradiation was carried out over a range of irradiation doses from 100 to 1,000 kGy for enhancing the properties. The decreases of $T_m$, $T_c$, and enthalpy were observed as increasing the absorbed dose in the results of DSC analysis. The improvement in the impact strength of PBT was clearly observed as the absorbed dose was increased. This was probably due to the 3-dimensional network structures, resulting in increasing the absorption of impact energy. In addition, the wear properties had increased at higher than 300 kGy. The negative deviation of weight loss confirmed the improvement of the wear properties of PBT, as evidenced by SEM observation on the wear surfaces.

The Status of Domestic Hydrogen Production, Consumption, and Distribution (국내 수소 생산, 소비 및 유통 현황)

  • Gim, Bong-Jin;Kim, Jong-Wook;Choi, Sang-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the survey of domestic hydrogen production, consumption, and distribution. The amount of domestic hydrogen production and consumption has not been identified, and we survey the amount of domestic hydrogen production and consumption by industries. The hydrogen production industries are classified into the oil industry, the petrochemical industry, the chemical industry, and the other industry. In 2004, the amount of domestic hydrogen production was 972,601 ton, which corresponded to 1.9% of the global hydrogen production. The oil industry produced 635,683 ton(65.4%), the petrochemical industry produced 241,970 ton(24.9%), the chemical industry produced 66,250 ton(6.8%), the other industry produced 28,698 ton(2.9%). The hydrogen consumptions of corresponding industries were close to the hydrogen productions of industries except that of the other industry. Most hydrogen was used as non-energy for raw materials and hydrogen additions to the process. Only 122,743 ton(12.6%) of domestic hydrogen was used as energy for heating boilers. In 2004, 47,948 ton of domestic hydrogen was distributed. The market shares of pipeline, tube trailers and cylinders were 84.4% and 15.6%, respectively. The purity of 31,848 ton(66.4%) of the distributed hydrogen was 99.99%, and 16,100 ton(33.6%) was greater than or equal to 99.999%. Besides domestic hydrogen, we also identify the byproduct gases which contain hydrogen. The iron industry produces COG( coke oven gas), BFG(blast furnace gas), and LDG(Lintz Donawitz converter gas) that contain hydrogen. In 2004, byproduct gases of the iron industry contained 355,000 ton of hydrogen.