• 제목/요약/키워드: Industry Crisis

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스마트 관광에서의 항공·호텔 온라인 리뷰 이용자의 감정반응 요인이 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Air·Hotel Online Review Media Users' Emotional Response Factors on Intention to Continue Use in Smart Tourism)

  • 채수인;권두순;박복원;박동철
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.209-229
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the tourism industry faced a crisis due to COVID-19. Smart tourism that combines information and communication technology (ICT) is rapidly growing to overcome the crisis in the tourism industry. In order to revitalize the tourism industry after COVID-19, such as non-face-to-face and non-contact, smart tourism incorporating information and communication technology (ICT) is actively encouraged and promoted. The purpose of this study is to empirically verify how perceived pleasure, perceived awakening, and perceived domination, which are three important variables of emotional response theory, affect the intention to continue use through perceived usefulness, expectation, and satisfaction. The survey was conducted for two weeks from November 1 to 15, 2020. A total of 175 surveys were collected during the period and used for analysis. As a result of the study, first, perceived pleasure did not significantly affect perceived usefulness, expectation, satisfaction, and intention to continue use. Second, perceived awakening had a significant effect on expectations, but did not significantly affect perceived usefulness, satisfaction, and continued use intention. Third, perceived domination had a significant effect on perceived usefulness, expectation, and continued use intention. However, it did not significantly affect satisfaction. Fourth, perceived usefulness did not significantly affect satisfaction. Fifth, expectations had a significant effect on perceived usefulness and satisfaction. Sixth, satisfaction had a significant effect on the intention to continue use. Through this, companies and developers that provide online review content for aviation and hotels should know what part of the content is actually focused on and provide it to customers. In addition, content should be provided in consideration of the emotional aspects that aviation and hotel online review users feel while watching videos.

특별기고 - 아카시아 벌꿀 생산량 감소 한국양봉산업 위기 어떻게 극복하나 (Honey production decrease Korea beekeeping industry crisis)

  • 고상훈
    • 양봉협회회보
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    • 통권346호
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2009
  • 먼저 최악의 경제난 속에서 금년도에 또다시 심각한 아카시아 벌꿀 흉작을 맞이하여 절망과 고통 속에서 고생하시는 생산농가 및 양봉산업에 종사하고 계시는 여러분의 노고와 어려움에 심심한 위로와 격려의 말씀을 드립니다. 발표되는 내용 중 혹 잘못된 표현이 있더라도 필자의 사심 없는 판단일 뿐임으로 이해해 주실 것을 당부 드린다.

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한국 섬유 의류산업의 위기와 재구조화(1980-1997): 생산력의 지리적 확장과 내연적 축적체제 (Crisis and Restructuring of the Korean Textile and Clothing Industry between 1980 and 1997: Geographical Extension of Productive Forces and Intensive Accumulation Regimes)

  • Sung Cheol Lee
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.53-81
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    • 2000
  • 1980년대에서 1997년 사이에 한국 섬유 의류산업은 국내 가격경쟁력을 기반으로 한 수출주도형 성장체제에서 생산력의 지리적 확장을 가져오는 해외생산 그리고 고급의류 내수시장의 증가로 따른 기술 발달과 자동화에 기반을 둔 질적 성장체제로 전환하였다. 이러한 재구조화는 1987년 노동자 대투쟁으로 인한 임금의 급상승으로 1986년까지 진행된 수출주도형 성장체제에 위기가 왔다는데 일차적 원인을 둘수 있다. 특히 임금상승과 노동의 세력화에 따른 단체교섭의 형성은 장시간 노동시간과 저임금 구조에 기반을 둔 대량 생산과 대량수출의 결합체제에 위기를 가져왔다. 따라서 본 논문의 목적은 1980년과 1997년 사이에 발생한 한국 섬유 의류산업의 발전모델 또는 양식의 전환을 밝히고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 역사적 맥락에서 1987년 이전과 이후의 축적체제의 변화와 함께 조절양식의 제도적 형태인 임고용 관계, 기업간 관계 그리고 국가와 기업관계의 변화를 살펴보았다.

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Consumption Changes during COVID-19 through the Analysis of Credit Card Usage : Focused on Jeju Province

  • YOON, Dong-Hwa;YANG, Kwon-Min;OH, Hyeon-Gon;KIM, Mincheol;CHANG, Mona
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study is to analyze the changes of consumption patterns to diagnose the economic impacts on consumers' market during COVID-19, and to suggest implications to overcome the new social and economic crisis of Jeju Island. Research design, data, and methodology: We collected a set of credit card transaction records issued by BC Card Company from merchants in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province for past 4 years from 2017 to 2020 from the Jeju Data Hub run by Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. The big data contains details of approved credit card transactions including the approval numbers, amount, locations and types of merchants, time and age of users, etc. The researchers summed up amount in monthly basis, transforming big data to small data to analyze the changes of consumption before and after COVID-19. Results: Sales fell sharply in transportation industries including airlines, and overall consumption by age group decreased while the decrease in consumption among the seniors was relatively small. The sales of Yeon-dong and Yongdam-dong in Jeju City also fell significantly compared to other regions. As a result of the paired t-test of all 73 samples in Jeju City, the p-value of the mean consumption of the credit card in 2019 and 2020 is significant, statistically proven that the total consumption amount in the two years is different. Conclusions: We found there are sensitive spots that can be strategically approached based on the changes in consumption patterns by industry, region, and age although most of companies and small businesses have been hit by COVID-19. It is necessary for local companies and for the government to be focusing their support on upgrading services, in order to prevent declining sales and job instability for their employees, creating strategies to retain jobs and prevent customer churn in the face of the crisis. As Jeju Province is highly dependent on the tertiary industry, including tourism, it is suggested to create various strategies to overcome the crisis of the pandemic by constantly monitoring the sales trends of local companies.

외환위기 이후 생산성 추이와 교육훈련효과 - 상장제조기업 자료를 이용한 동적 패널 분석 - (The Productivity Trend and the Effect of the Corporate Education & Training after Financial Crisis - A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis using the Listed Manufacturing Companies' Data -)

  • 반가운
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.95-124
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 외환위기 이후 상장제조기업의 생산성 추이 및 교육훈련효과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 외환위기 이후 상장제조기업은 시간이 흐를수록 저 생산성 국면에 빠지게 되었으며, 그 과정에서 상장제조기업의 고용 없는 성장, 물적 투자 없는 성장, 인적자본투자 없는 성장 현상이 관찰되었다. 그리고 생산성이 높은 기업의 고용비중이 늘고, 낮은 기업의 고용비중이 주는 효율적인 노동시장이 거의 작동하지 않았다. 또한 교육훈련이 생산성에 미치는 영향을 분석해 보기 위해 동적 패널 분석을 실시할 경우 교육훈련의 과소투자가 발생하고 있음에도 불구하고 교육훈련의 생산성에 대한 지나치게 높은 긍정적 효과가 나타나는 모순적 현상이 상당 부분 해결되었다.

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국내 공공기관의 재난위험성 현황 분석 1 - 모의훈련과 의식조사를 통하여 - (Disaster Risk Analysis of Domestic Public Institutions 1 - Focusing on Simulation Training and An Attitude Survey -)

  • Seo, Gwangduck;Kim, Dongheon;Choi, Yuncheul
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2015
  • 현대 사회는 기술의 고도화와 도시화로 인하여 재난의 발생빈도가 높아짐에 따라 재난대비를 위한 재난교육 및 훈련이 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 모의훈련과 의식조사를 통한 안전관리 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이에 본 연구를 통하여 얻어진 개선방안은 첫째 본인의 역할과 책임부여을 위한 교육과 훈련을 실시하여야 한다. 둘째 재난관리와 위기관리의 확대를 위해서 매뉴얼의 구축과 이를 기반으로 한 모의훈련이 필요하다. 셋째 재난관리가 우선시 되지 못하는 조직의 대하여 인력배치 등 재구성을 검토하여야 한다.

ICT를 활용한 스마트 위기관리 전략에 관한 연구 (A Study of Smart Crisis Management Strategy using Information Communication Technology)

  • 강희조
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2010
  • 21세기를 기점으로 모든 국가들이 산업과 더불어 환경을 중요시 하고 있다. 국가적인 환경분야의 중요성이 부각되고 있는 가운데 자연환경 보존이라는 키워드가 대두되면서 이를 위해 자연재해 및 재난사전 예방의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크는 소형 센서를 이용하여 주변의 정보를 획득하고 처리하여 무선 인터페이스를 통하여 다른 센서에 정보를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 세계적으로 증가 추세에 있는 각종 재난 재해 및 사회 안전사고 등에 대하여 국민이 안전한 삶을 영위할 수 있도록 IT 기반의 센서네트워크 기술을 활용한 지능형 위기관리의 전략과 활용분야에 대하여 검토하고자 한다.

코로나19 팬데믹과 조종사 정신건강 관리 (COVID-19 Pandemic and Pilot Mental Health Care)

  • 권영환
    • 항공우주의학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2021
  • When the COVID-19 crisis hit air transport, the whole aviation industry was affected. The change in the behavior of passengers following the COVID-19 crisis, travel restrictions and the ensuing economic crisis have resulted in a dramatic drop in demand for airline services. The COVID-19 pandemic, with all its associated consequences, has had a significant impact on the mental health and well-being of pilots, which could impact operational safety. As the number of international flights has decreased, pilots are exposed to high levels of psychological stress such as job instability, reduced income and increased risk of infection during flight work. Psychological stress lowers work performance and threatens aviation safety. The pilot needs mental health management during the COVID-19 pandemic, but psychological support is weak. For pilot mental health management, it is important to raise awareness about mental health and to continuously respond. To this end, it is necessary to foster a safe and trustworthy culture in which mental health issues are discussed freely and solved together without hiding them. They should also support the establishment of a peer support program that is easily accessible and that allows pilots to discuss their issues with confidence.

코로나바이러스감염증-19 (COVID-19)과 항공신체검사 (COVID-19 and Aviation Medical Examination)

  • 권영환
    • 항공우주의학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2020
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a significant impact on our society as a whole. The COVID-19 pandemic is not only a health crisis, it is also an economic, social and humanitarian crisis. Considering the dramatic global economic and social impact that the crisis has engendered, the aviation system is standing on the doorstep of rapid transformation. In particular, the impact on the aviation and travel industries is enormous. Air travel to most countries has been suspended and blocked. Looking at Korea's current situation, COVID-19 has wholly changed the aviation industry. As COVID-19 spreads around the world, countries have come up with aviation safety measures. Infectious disease safety measures were established to protect passengers and crew members, and countries with collapsed medical systems extended the validity period for aviation medical examinations. In Korea, on August 11, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport provided guidance on medical measures related to COVID-19 through an official letter of "Notification of cautions for pilots and air traffic control officers (ATCO) when COVID-19 is confirmed". Overseas countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom have announced regulations for aviation medical examination regulations in relation to COVID-19, and have set standards for returning to aviation after COVID-19 is confirmed. In this paper, we would like to investigate the regulations for aviation medical examination related to COVID-19.

The Impact of Crisis on Consumers' Value Systems -Psychological Pathways to Sustainable Behavior-

  • Hongjoo Woo;Daeun Chloe Shin;Sojin Jung;Byoungho Ellie Jin
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.433-450
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    • 2024
  • Through the recent pandemic, this study examined the theory of awe, which explains that external crises affect people's value systems and consequential behaviors. During the pandemic, some consumers expressed a growing interest in equity, while others pursued the consumption of materialistic items, such as luxurious fashion goods. According to the theory of awe, both of these phenomena could be coping responses to the crisis. Based on this, we attempted to understand the psychological processes behind the pandemic's effect on these two different consumers value systems thereby influencing sustainable consumption intentions: one through the new ecological paradigm (NEP) that emphasizes consumers' increased consciousness, and the other through materialism that emphasizes consumers' self-centered side. The results obtained from a survey of 382 U.S. consumers revealed that the degree of pandemic experience increased consumers' NEP and materialism, which also increased their economic and ethical CSR expectations. These CSR expectations then enhanced consumers' sustainable consumption intentions. As sustainable consumption and CSR are important agendas for the fashion industry, this study will provide useful insights for researchers and practitioners in the fashion field.