• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial Automation

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Deployment Planning of Blocks from Storage Yards Using a Tabu Search Algorithm (타부서치 알고리즘을 이용한 적치장의 블록 반출계획)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyup;Kim, Ji-On;Moon, Il-Kyeong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.198-208
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    • 2011
  • At a shipyard, the efficient handling of blocks is one of the most important factors in the shipbuilding process. We consider the problem of deployment planning of blocks from storage yards. As some information of block arrangement should be considered to handle the problem, we adopt the block arrangement based on the coordinates and sizes of each block at a storage yard. Deployment planning for a block involves deciding upon its transportation route from the storage yard and searching for blocks that would obstruct its transportation along this route. A tabu search algorithm for deploying several blocks is developed to minimize the number of obstructive blocks deployed together from the storage yards at a shipyard. The results of computational experiments show that the developed algorithm is very useful in the deployment planning of multiple blocks from the storage yards.

A Study on Image Annotation Automation Process using SHAP for Defect Detection (SHAP를 이용한 이미지 어노테이션 자동화 프로세스 연구)

  • Jin Hyeong Jung;Hyun Su Sim;Yong Soo Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the development of computer vision with deep learning has made object detection using images applicable to diverse fields, such as medical care, manufacturing, and transportation. The manufacturing industry is saving time and money by applying computer vision technology to detect defects or issues that may occur during the manufacturing and inspection process. Annotations of collected images and their location information are required for computer vision technology. However, manually labeling large amounts of images is time-consuming, expensive, and can vary among workers, which may affect annotation quality and cause inaccurate performance. This paper proposes a process that can automatically collect annotations and location information for images using eXplainable AI, without manual annotation. If applied to the manufacturing industry, this process is thought to save the time and cost required for image annotation collection and collect relatively high-quality annotation information.

Hole Identification Method Based on Template Matching for the Ear-Pins Insertion Automation System (이어핀 삽입 자동화 시스템을 위한 템플릿 매칭 기반 삽입 위치 판별 방법)

  • Baek, Jonghwan;Lee, Jaeyoul;Jung, Myungsoo;Jang, Minwoo;Shin, Dongho;Seo, Kapho;Hong, Sungho
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2021
  • In jewelry industry, the proportion of labor costs is high. Also, the production time and quality of products are highly varied depending on the workers' capabilities. Therefore, there is a demand from the jewelry industry for automation. The ear pin insertion automation system is the robot automatically inserts the ear pins into the silicone mold, and this automated system require accurate and fast hole detection method. In this paper, we propose optimal binarization method and a template matching method that can be applied in the ear pin insertion automation system. Through the performance test, it was shown that the applied method has an accuracy of 98.5% and 0.5 seconds faster processing speed than the Otsu binarization method. So, this automation system can contribute to cost reduction, work time reduction, and productivity improvement.

Development of a Vision-based Blank Alignment Unit for Press Automation Process (프레스 자동화 공정을 위한 비전 기반 블랭크 정렬 장치 개발)

  • Oh, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Daesik;Kim, Soo-Jong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2015
  • A vision-based blank alignment unit for a press automation line is introduced in this paper. A press is a machine tool that changes the shape of a blank by applying pressure and is widely used in industries requiring mass production. In traditional press automation lines, a mechanical centering unit, which consists of guides and ball bearings, is employed to align a blank before a robot inserts it into the press. However it can only align limited sized and shaped of blanks. Moreover it cannot be applied to a process where more than two blanks are simultaneously inserted. To overcome these problems, we developed a press centering unit by means of vision sensors for press automation lines. The specification of the vision system is determined by considering information of the blank and the required accuracy. A vision application S/W with pattern recognition, camera calibration and monitoring functions is designed to successfully detect multiple blanks. Through real experiments with an industrial robot, we validated that the proposed system was able to align various sizes and shapes of blanks, and successfully detect more than two blanks which were simultaneously inserted.

Modeling and Design of Zero-Voltage-Switching Controller for Wireless Power Transfer Systems Based on Closed-Loop Dominant Pole

  • Chen, Cheng;Zhou, Hong;Deng, Qijun;Hu, Wenshan;Yu, Yanjuan;Lu, Xiaoqing;Lai, Jingang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1235-1247
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    • 2019
  • Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) operation for a Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) system can be achieved by designing a ZVS controller. However, the performance of the controller in some industrial applications needs to be designed tightly. This paper introduces a ZVS controller design method for WPT systems. The parameters of the controller are designed according to the desired performance based on the closed loop dominant pole placement method. To describe the dynamic characteristics of the system ZVS angle, a nonlinear dynamic model is deduced and linearized using the small signal linearization method. By analyzing the zero-pole distribution, a low-order equivalent model that facilitates the controller design is obtained. The parameters of the controller are designed by calculating the time constant of the closed-loop dominant poles. A prototype of a WPT system with the designed controller and a five-stage multistage series variable capacitor (MSVC) is built and tested to verify the performance of the controller. The recorded response curves and waveforms show that the designed controller can maintain the ZVS angle at the reference angle with satisfactory control performance.

A Study on Modeling Automation of Human Engineering Simulation Using Multi Kinect Depth Cameras (여러 대의 키넥트 뎁스 카메라를 이용한 인간공학 시뮬레이션 모델링 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Chanmo;Lee, Ju Yeon;Noh, Sang Do
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2016
  • Applying human engineering simulation to analyzing work capability and movements of operators during manufacturing is highly demanded. However, difficulty in modeling digital human required for simulation makes engineers to be reluctant to utilize human simulation for their tasks. This paper addresses such problem on human engineering simulation by developing the technology to automatize human modeling with multiple Kinects at different depths. The Kinects enable us to acquire the movements of digital human which are essential data for implementing human engineering simulation. In this paper, we present a system for modeling automation of digital human. Especially, the system provides a way of generating the digital model of workers' movement and position using multiple Kinects which cannot be generated by single Kinect. Lastly, we verify the effects of the developed system in terms of modeling time and accuracy by applying the system to four different scenarios. In conclusion, the proposed system makes it possible to generate the digital human model easily and reduce costs and time for human engineering simulation.

Analysis of Factory Automation Based on the Stochastic Simulation (확률적 시뮬레이션을 이용한 공장자동화의 도입 효과 분석)

  • 박영홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 1999
  • This paper forcuses on the measurement of increased work efficiency expected from the factory automation through random interactions of the organizational behavioral factors whose attributes can be changed with the implementation of the factory automations. Specifically the work reported here is concerned with modeling and analyzing the random interrelationships among the organizational behavioral factory which factory automation will have impact on throughout the time horizon of its implementation in terms of productivity. In addition, it is also concerned with developing a stochastic continuous simulation model to be used to assess the impact of factory automations.

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Development of the Resource Investigation Emulating Cable Car Type Robot System (자원탐사의 최적화 및 자동화를 위한 케이블카형 로봇 시스템의 개발)

  • Yu, Son-Cheol;Pyo, Ju-Hyun;Jung, Hyun-Key;Yoon, Joong-Sun;Lee, Jung-Ik;Cho, Sung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the resource investigation has got much attention. The optimization of the resource investigation method and its automation are one of the most important keys for it. We propose the resource investigation emulating robot to overcome the conventional method; a numerical modeling. A nobel cable car robot system is developed. It minimizes the magnetic noise and comes true the gradient emulating of the field. This advanced system enables the optimization and automation of the resource investigation.

A Study on Flow Control of Network Systems with LonWorks (LonWorks를 이용한 네트웍 시스템의 플로우제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hui;Jo, Gwang-Hyeon;Park, Gyeong-Seop
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance improvement by applying flow control to LonWorks-based network systems which support various communication media together with interpretable class of systems. To this end, we introduce a circular queue at each node of industrial network systems usually operated in open loop. Then we utilize the feedback information of the number of data in a queue, the data arriving interval in a queue and channel error to make the overall industrial network system in closed loop. We verify the improved performance of the network systems in view of throughput and fairness measures via the experimental results conducted in several field situation.

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An Automated Machining System for Steel Flat Bar Plasma Cutting in the Small Sized Shipbuilding Industry (중소조선용 철의장 가공자동화시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Gab-Sang;Lee, Won-Hoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2011
  • The shipbuilding industry needs automation and mechanization to solve reduction of skilled workers and labor shortage. Ship manufacturing process is the lack of automation than standardized manufacturing field. In this paper, we design and development an process automation system for hand rail production. Mechanical parts of the cutting process was designed with efficiency, productivity and reliability, CATIA and ANSYS, the stability of the mechanical structure was confirmed. System control using a PCNC controller to provide an open and scalable, and operate using touch-screen display control and monitoring of the system was performed. The automatic system successfully passed the driving test and processing test, and it showed an excellent performance.