• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inductor

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Characteristic Analysis of Spiral Type Thin-Film Inductor Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 스파이럴 박막인덕터의 특성해석)

  • Ha, Gyeong-Ho;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Song, Jae-Seong;Min, Bok-Gi;Kim, Hyeon-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 1999
  • The spiral type thin-film inductor performed in high frequency at 2-5[MHz] range is analyzed by 2-dimensional Finite Element Method(2D FEM). The features of micro thin-film inductor have complicated electromagnetic phenomenon such as skin effect, proximity effect and magnetic saturation. To develope miniatured magnetic device considering these features, it is important to predict the property of the thin film inductor according to design parameter. In this paper, we present the 2D FEM analysis for the spiral type thin film inductor. The characteristics of inductor from point of view of inductance, resistance and quality factor are studied according to design parameter and various pattern construction.

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An Integrated LTCC Inductor and Its Application (LTCC 기술을 이용한 마이크로 인덕터 및 응용)

  • Kim Chan-Young;Kim Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.680-686
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    • 2004
  • An integrated inductor using the low temperature cofiring ceramics(LTCC) technology was fabricated. The inductor has Ag circular spiral coil with 16 turns (2-turn x 8-layer) and has a dimension of 11.52mm diameter and 0.71mm thick. For the fabricated inductor, calculation method of inductance was given and it is confirmed that the calculated value is very close to the measured one. Finally as an application of the LTCC integrated inductor to low power electronic circuits, a LTCC buck DC/DC converter with 1.32W output power and 1MHz switching frequency using the inductor fabricated was developed. For the converter the maximum efficiency of about 81% was obtained.

Design of Three-winding Coupled Inductor for Minimum Current Ripple in Battery Chargers

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the design of coupled inductor for minimum inductor current ripple in rapid traction battery charger systems. Based on the general circuit model of coupled inductor together with the operating principles of dc-dc converter, the relationship between the ripple size of inductor current and the coupling factor is derived under the different duty ratio. The optimal coupling factor which corresponds to a minimum inductor ripple current becomes -0.5, i.e. a complete inverse coupling without leakage inductance, as the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches 1/3 or 2/3. In an opposite manner, the optimal coupling factor value of zero, i.e. zero mutual inductance, is required when the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches either zero or one. Coupled inductors having optimal coupling factor can minimize the ripple current of inductor and battery current resulting in a reliable and efficient operation of battery chargers.

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Study on the Power Factor Correction Circuit Applying Multiple Coupling Inductor with Expandable Integrated Magnetic Structure (확장형 자기 구조의 다중 결합 인덕터를 적용한 역률개선회로에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong Sang;Gil, Yong Man;Ahn, Tae Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a multiple coupling inductor with expandable-integrated magnetic structure was proposed to enable miniaturization of external switched mode power supply (SMPS) for a large display. Inductance formula of the proposed inductor structure was derived through magnetic circuit analysis for a simple inductance designing process. The proposed inductor was applied into a 1kW class interleaved bridgeless power factor correction circuit which requires four inductors, and experimental steady state result of the circuit was compared. According to the experimental result, it was found that the proposed multiple coupling inductor shows the electrical characteristics that can replace the conventional separated inductors and is suitable for miniaturization of the SMPS since the circuit configuration is possible with one shared inductor.

A Study on the Reduction of Current Unbalancing of Two-phase Interleaved Buck Converter using Variable Inductor (가변 인덕터를 적용한 2상 인터리브드 벅 컨버터의 전류 불평형 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jaeseong;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a current-balancing technique for an interleaved buck converter using a variable inductor and a snubber capacitor. The proposed scheme balances the inductor current by using the variable inductor and enables zero voltage switching under all load ranges. With the variable inductor, the ripple of inductor current changes according to load variation. In addition, a 1.6 kW prototype is built to verify the validity of the proposed scheme, and the experimental results are successfully obtained.

COMPLEMENTARY VHF CMOS ACTIVE INDUCTOR

  • Thanachayanont, A.;Ngow, S.Sae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2002
  • A complementary VHF CMOS active inductor is described. The proposed circuit employs 'p-type' and 'n-type' active inductor to obtain enlarged signal handling ability. Under the same inductance, Q value, and power consumption, the proposed circuit shows more than 12-㏈ improvement in dynamic range while maintaining high-frequency operation. Further enhancement is obtained by using a fully differential floating inductor structure. A 1-㎓ 4$\^$th/-order coupled-resonator filter is designed to demonstrate the potential of the proposed active inductor.

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Study on a grounded inductor simulated by the use of the operational amplifier (연산증폭기를 이용한 접지형 인덕터의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 김성수;공남수
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1979
  • A grounded inductor is proposed which contains only one resistor and operational amplifier. The circuit uses the inherent frequency dependent characteristic of an amplifier to simulate the inductor. A parallel resonance circuit is constructed with the proposed circuit. It has been proved by the experimental results of the resonant circuit that the proposed circuit is equivalent to the grounded lossy inductor. The lossy inductor is imbedded in a passive bandstop prototype, and the resultant characteristic curve has been verified by the experiment.

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Coupled Inductor Design Method for 2-Phase Interleaved Boost Converters

  • Liang, Dong;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 2019
  • To achieve high efficiency and reliability, multiphase interleaved converters with coupled inductors have been widely applied. In this paper, a coupled inductor design method for 2-phase interleaved boost converters is presented. A new area product equation is derived to select the proper core size. The wire size, number of turns and air gap length are also determined by using the proposed coupled inductor design method. Finally, the validity of the proposed coupled inductor design method is confirmed by simulation and experimental results obtained from a design example.

Analysis and Design of the Interface Inductor and the DC Side Capacitor in a STATCOM with Phase and Amplitude Control Considering the Stability of the System

  • Zhao, Guopeng;Han, Minxiao;Liu, Jinjun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2012
  • Previous publications regarding the design and specifications of the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor for a STATCOM usually deal with the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor only. They seldom pay attention to the influences of the interface inductor and capacitor on the performance of a STATCOM system. In this paper a detailed analysis of influence of the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor on a STATCOM system and the corresponding design considerations is presented. Phase and amplitude control is considered as the control strategy for the STATCOM. First, a model of a STATCOM system is carried out. Second, through frequency domain methods, such as transfer functions and Bode plots, the influence of the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor on the stability and filtering characteristics of the STATCOM are extensively investigated. Third, according to this analysis, the design considerations based on the phase margin for the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor are discussed, which leads to parameters that are different from those of the traditional design.

A Small-Area Solenoid Inductor Based Digitally Controlled Oscillator

  • Park, Hyung-Gu;Kim, SoYoung;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.198-206
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a wide band, fine-resolution digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) with an on-chip 3-D solenoid inductor using the 0.13 ${\mu}m$ digital CMOS process. The on-chip solenoid inductor is vertically constructed by using Metal and Via layers with a horizontal scalability. Compared to a spiral inductor, it has the advantage of occupying a small area and this is due to its 3-D structure. To control the frequency of the DCO, active capacitor and active inductor are tuned digitally. To cover the wide tuning range, a three-step coarse tuning scheme is used. In addition, the DCO gain needs to be calibrated digitally to compensate for gain variations. The DCO with solenoid inductor is fabricated in 0.13 ${\mu}m$ process and the die area of the solenoid inductor is 0.013 $mm^2$. The DCO tuning range is about 54 % at 4.1 GHz, and the power consumption is 6.6 mW from a 1.2 V supply voltage. An effective frequency resolution is 0.14 kHz. The measured phase noise of the DCO output at 5.195 GHz is -110.61 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset.