DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis and Design of the Interface Inductor and the DC Side Capacitor in a STATCOM with Phase and Amplitude Control Considering the Stability of the System

  • Zhao, Guopeng (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University) ;
  • Han, Minxiao (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University) ;
  • Liu, Jinjun (School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University)
  • Received : 2011.03.11
  • Accepted : 2011.12.05
  • Published : 2012.01.20

Abstract

Previous publications regarding the design and specifications of the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor for a STATCOM usually deal with the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor only. They seldom pay attention to the influences of the interface inductor and capacitor on the performance of a STATCOM system. In this paper a detailed analysis of influence of the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor on a STATCOM system and the corresponding design considerations is presented. Phase and amplitude control is considered as the control strategy for the STATCOM. First, a model of a STATCOM system is carried out. Second, through frequency domain methods, such as transfer functions and Bode plots, the influence of the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor on the stability and filtering characteristics of the STATCOM are extensively investigated. Third, according to this analysis, the design considerations based on the phase margin for the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor are discussed, which leads to parameters that are different from those of the traditional design.

Keywords

References

  1. N. G. Hingorani, L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS-Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems. New York: IEEE Press, pp. 10-13, 1999.
  2. H. M. Pirouz and M. T. Bina, "Modular multilevel converter based statcom topology suitable for medium-voltage unbalanced systems," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 572-578, Sep. 2010. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2010.10.5.572
  3. C.-K. Kim, V. Sood, and S.-J. Lee, "Dynamic coordination strategies between HVDC and STATCOM," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 892-902, Sep. 2009.
  4. B. Singh, P. Jayaprakash, and D. P. Kothari, "A three-phase four-wire dstatcom for power quality improvement," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 259-267, Jul. 2008.
  5. B. Singh and J. Solanki, "An improved control approach for dstatcom with distorted and unbalanced ac mains," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 131-140, Apr. 2008.
  6. B. Singh and R. Saha, "Modeling of 18-pulse STATCOM for power system applications," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 146-158, Apr. 2007.
  7. T. C. Y. Wang, Z. Ye, G. Sinha, and X. Yuan, "Output filter design for a grid-interconnected three-phase inverter," in Proc. of IEEE 34th Annual Power Electronics Specialist Conf., Vol. 2, pp. 779-784, Jun. 2003.
  8. Y. Lang, D. Xu, S. R. Hadianamrei, and H. Ma, "A novel design method of lcl type utility interface for three-phase voltage source rectifier," in Proc. of IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conf., pp. 313-317, Jun. 2005.
  9. L. Yiqiao and C. O. Nwankpa, "A new type of STATCOM based on cascading voltage-source inverters with phase-shifted unipolar SPWM," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 1118-1123, Sep./Oct. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.793373
  10. J. G. Hwang, P. W. Lehn, and M. Winkelnkemper, "Control of grid connected AC-DC converters with minimized DC link capacitance under unbalanced grid voltage condition," in Proc. of Power Electronics and Applications European Conf., pp. 1-10, 2007.
  11. J. Hobraiche, J. P. Vilain, and C. Plasse, "Offline optimized pulse pattern with a view to reducing DC-link capacitor application to a starter generator," in Proc. of 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conf., Vol. 5, pp. 3336-3341, 2004.
  12. B. G. Gu and K. Nam, "A Theoretical minimum DC-link capacitance in PWM converter-inverter systems," IEE Proceedings Electric Power Applications, Vol. 152, No. 1, pp. 81-88, Jan. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20040980
  13. B.-G. Gu and K. Nam, "A DC-link capacitor minimization method through direct capacitor current control," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 573-581, Mar./Apr. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2006.870036
  14. A. Kotsopoulos, J. L. Duarte, and M. A. M Hendrix, "A predictive control scheme for DC voltage and AC current in grid-connected photovoltaic inverters with minimum DC link capacitance," in Proc. of 2001 IEEE Industrial Electronics Society 27th Annual Conf., Vol. 3, pp. 1994-1999, 2001.
  15. C.-T. Pan and J.-J. Shieh, "New space-vector control strategies for three-phase step-up/down AC/DC converter," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol.47, No. 1, pp. 25-35, Feb. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.824024
  16. M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, and S. Hansen, "Design and control of an LCLfilter- based three-phase active rectifier," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1281-1291, Sep./Oct. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.853373
  17. C. Schauder, "Vector analysis and control of advanced static VAr compensators," in Proc. of 1991 IEEE AC and DC Power Transmission International Conf., pp. 266-272, Sep. 1991.
  18. B. M. Han, G. G. Karady, J. K. Park, and S. I. Moon, "Interaction analysis model for transmission static compensator with EMTP," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 1297-1302, Oct. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.714499
  19. K. R. Padiyar, A. M. Kulkarni, "Analysis and design of voltage control of static condenser," in Proc. of 1996 Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems for Industrial Growth International Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 393-398, 1996.
  20. J. B. Choo, J. S. Yoon, B. H. Chang, B. Han, and K. K. Koh, "Development of FACTS operation technology to the KEPCO power network-detailed EMTDC model of 80 MVA UPFC," in Proc. of 2002 IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002: Asia Pacific, Vol. 1, pp. 354-358, Oct. 2002.
  21. Z. Yang, C. Shen, L. Zhang, M. L. Crow, and S. Atcitty, "Integration of a StatCom and battery energy storage," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 254-260, May 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/59.918295
  22. L. Dong, M. L. Crow, Z. Yang, C. Shen, L. Zhang, and S. Atcitty, "A reconfigurable FACTS system for university laboratories," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 120-128, Feb. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.821022
  23. J. W. Kolar, F. C. Zach, and F. Casanellas, "Losses in PWM inverters using IGBTs," IEE Proceedings Electric Power Applications, Vol. 142, No. 4, pp. 285-288, Jul. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19952018
  24. B. T. Ooi, G. Joos, and X. Huang, "Operating principles of shunt STATCOM based on 3-level diode-clamped converters," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 1504-1510, Oct. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.796247
  25. D. Shen, X. Liang, and Y. Han, "A modified per-unit STATCOM model and analysis of open loop response time," in Proc. of 2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Vol. 4, pp. 2624-2629, Jan. 2000.
  26. Y. Jiang and A. Ekstrom, "Applying PWM to control overcurrents at unbalanced faults of forced-commutated VSCs used as static VAr compensators," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 273-278, Jan. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.568250
  27. V. Blasko and V. Kaura, "A new mathematical model and control of a three-phase AC-DC voltage source converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 116-123, Jan. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.554176
  28. V. Blasko and V. Kaura, "A novel control to actively damp resonance in input LC filter of a three-phase voltage source converter," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 542-550, Mar./Apr. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.568021