• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inductive circuit

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Short-circuit Analysis by the Application of Control Signal of Power Converter to the Inductive Fault Current Limiter

  • Ahn, Min-Cheol;Hyoungku Kang;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Minseok Joo;Park, Dong-Keun;Lee, Sang-Jin;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2004
  • Three-phase inductive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with DC reactor rated on 6.6 $KV_{rms}/200 A_{rms}$ has been developed in Korea. This system consists of one DC reactor, AC/DC power converter, and a three-phase transformer, which is called magnetic core reactor (MCR). This paper deals with the short-circuit analysis of the SFCL. The DC reactor was the HTS solenoid coil whose inductance was 84mH. The power converter was performed as the dual-mode operation for dividing voltage between the rectifying devices. The short-term normal operation (1 see) and short-circuit tests (2∼3 cycles) of this SFCL were performed successfully. In regular short-circuit test, the fault current was limited as 30% of rated short-circuit current at 2 cycles after the fault. The experimental results have a very similar tendency to the simulation results. Using the technique for the fault detection and SCR firing control, the fault current limiting rate of the SFCL was improved. From this research, the parameters for design and manufacture of large-scale SFCL were obtained.

Surge Characteristics Analysis of Three-phase Virtual Chopping at Vacuum Circuit Breaker (진공차단기 3상 동시 차단시의 서지 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.9
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    • pp.1159-1164
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    • 2018
  • Vacuum circuit breakers(VCB) are widely used for current interruption of high-voltage inductive loads such as induction motors. This VCB can be chopped off before the current zero due to its high arc-extinguishing capability. One of the outstanding features of VCB is that it can cut off high frequency re-ignition current more than other circuit breakers. If the transient recovery voltage generated in the arc extinguishing is higher than the dielectric strength of the circuit breaker, a re-ignition phenomenon occurs. The surge voltage of the re-ignition is very high in magnitude and the steepness of the waveform is so severe that it can act as a high electrical stress on the winding. If the high frequency current of one phase affects the other two phases when the re-ignition occurs, it may cause a high surge voltage due to the virtual current chopping. If the magnitude of the voltage allowed in the motor winding is high or the waveform level is too severe, it may lead to insulation breakdown. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the voltage to within a certain range. In this study, we briefly explain the various phenomena at the time of interruption, analyzed the magnitude of the dielectric strength and the transient recovery voltage at the simultaneous three-phase interruption that can give the greatest influence to the inductive load, proposed a method to reduce the impact.

The performance of inductive power collector used for railway vehicle system (궤도 차량용 유도 급전/집전 장치의 특성평가)

  • Han, K.H.;Baek, B.S.;Baek, S.H.;Kwon, S.Y.;Park, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests the inductive power collector using electromagnetic induction for railway vehicle such as the PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system. Some ideas for inductive power collector design to improve the power transfer performance are presented. The inductive power of secondary part is related to mount of linked flux to secondary part by the length of air-gap, which is expected by such a system parameter as leakage reactance and magnetizing reactance. This paper will study for some performance of traditional transformer from equivalent circuit considering leakage reactance.

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A Study on Design, Fabrication Techniques and Test Results of 1.2kV 180A Inductive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter by Conduction-Cooled System (전도냉각에 의한 1.2 KV/80 A급 유도형 고온초전도 한류기의 설계, 제작 및 테스트에 관한 연구)

  • 강형구;전우용;이승제;안민철;배덕권;윤용수;고태국
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2003
  • The inductive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCLJ limits the fault current with its dc reactor. To fabricate the optimal dc reactor for inductive SFCL, several design and manufacturing technologies are necessary. In this paper, the manufacturing technology for dc reactor and cryogenic cooling method are described in detail. GM-cryocooler was used enlarge the critical current of dc reactor by cooling down the temperature of dc reactor about 20 K. Moreover, the results of short circuit test were described. Finally, the thermal characteristics of conduction-cooled system were discussed and then, sub-cooled nitrogen system was proposed to enhance the thermal stability of dc reactor.

EMTDC simulation for current limiting characteristics of the resistive and inductive SFCL (저항형과 유도형 한류기의 전류제한특성에 대한 EMTDC 해석)

  • 최효상;황시돌;현옥배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 1999
  • We investigated the current limiting characteristics of resistive and inductive SFCLs with 100 $\Omega$ of quench impedance for a single line-to-ground fault. which accounts for about 70% of the total power line faults, in the 154 kV transmission system. The fault simulation at the phase angles 0$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$, and 90$^{\circ}$ showed that the resistive SFCL limited the fault current less than 15 kA without any DC component after one half cycle from the instant of the fault. On the other hand, the inductive SFCL suppressed the current below 12 KA, but with 3 kA of DC component which decreased to zero in 5 cycles. We concluded that the inductive SFCL had higher performance in current limiting but the resistive SFCL was better from the view point of DC components.

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Inductive Coupled 2-pole SIR Bandpass Filter Design (Inductive Coupled 2-pole SIR 대역 통과 필터 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Jun-Seok;Kim, Heong-Seok;Lim, Jae-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1990-1992
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    • 2003
  • This paper, Design formula of Bandpass Filter Using Inductive Coupled 2-pole SIR(Step Impedance Resonator) is supposed. General Filter Design Theory of Step Impedance Resonator is presented. Bandpass Filter using Inductive Coupled 2-pole SIR have been designed at 5.8Ghz band frequency for WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network). Simulation have used Circuit Simulation. We were showed excellent agreements between SR design theory and simulation results.

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Operating properties of the resistive and inductive SFCL with the three-phase fault (3상 단락사고에 대한 저항형과 유도형 한류기의 동작특성)

  • 최효상;현옥배;김상준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 1999
  • We studied the operating properties of resistive and inductive SFCLS with 100 $\Omega$ of quench impedance for a three-phase-fault in the 154 kV transmission system. The fault simulation at the phase angles 0$^{\circ}$ , 45$^{\circ}$ , and 90$^{\circ}$ showed that the resistive SFCL limited the fault current less than 16 kA without any DC component after one half cycle from the instant of the fault. On the other hand, the inductive SFCL suppressed the current below 11 kA, but with 3-4 kA of DC component which decreased to zero in 5 cycles. We concluded that the inductive SFCL had higher performance in current limiting but the resistive SFCL was better from the view point of DC components.

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Design of Signal Processing Circuit for Semi-implantable Middle Ear Hearing Device with Bellows Transducer (벨로즈형 진동체를 갖는 반이식형 인공중이용 신호처리회로 설계)

  • Kim, Jong Hoon;Shin, Dong Ho;Seong, Ki Woong;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a signal processing circuit for semi-implantable middle ear hearing device is designed using the TCBT which is recently proposed for a new middle ear transducer that can be implanted at round window of cochlea. The designed semi-implantable hearing device transmits digital sound signal from external device located at behind the ear to the internal device implanted under the skin using inductive coupling link methods with high efficiency. The coils and signal processing circuits are designed and implemented considering the total transmission and reception distance including skin thickness of temporal bone for the semi-implantable hearing device. And also, to improve the data transmission efficiency, the output circuits which can supply sufficient signal power is designed. In order to confirm operation of semi-implantable hearing device using inductive coupling link, the circuit analysis was performed using PSpice, and the performance was verified by implementing a signal processing board of an available size.

Bandwidth Analysis of a Jerusalem AMC Based on Equivalent Circuit Model (등가회로 모델을 이용한 Jerusamel AMC의 이동통신 대역폭 해석)

  • Woo, Dae-Woong;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Kim, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Gi-Ho;Ji, Jeong-Keun;Seong, Won-Mo;Park, Wee-Sang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2010
  • The bandwidth of a Jerusalem AMC was investigated based on the equivalent circuit model. Using the circuit model and the derivative of the admittance(Y'), the relation between the bandwidth and various circuit parameters was analyzed. It was shown that the substrate thickness and permeability enhance the bandwidth whereas the loadings on FSS grid degrade the bandwidth. Among the two loadings, the capacitive loading had better bandwidth characteristics than the inductive loading. AMC with single polarization was suggested to relax the bandwidth degradation by the inductive loading.

Theoretical Analysis and Modeling for PCB Embedded Tunable Filter with Inductive Coupling (유도결합구조 가변형 대역통과필터의 이론적 분석 및 모델링)

  • Lee, Tae-C.;Park, Jae-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1929_1930
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    • 2009
  • Fully embedded tunable bandpass filter (BPF) with inductive coupling circuits is newly designed and demonstrated for UHF TV tuner ranged from 500MHz to 900MHz receivers. Conventional RF tuning circuit with an electromagnetic coupled tunable filter has several problems such as large size, high volume, and high cost, since the electromagnetic coupled filter is comprised of several passive components and air core inductors to be assembled and controlled manually. To address these obstacles, compact tunable filter with inductive coupling circuit was embedded into low cost organic package substrate. The embedded filter was optimally designed to have high performance by using high Q spiral stacked inductors, high dielectric $BaTiO_3$ composite MIM capacitors, varactor diodes. It exhibited low insertion loss of approximately -2dB, high return loss of below -10dB, and large tuning range of 56.3%. It has an extremely compact size of $3.4{\times}4.4{\times}0.5mm^3$.

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