• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Motor Drives

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Improved Performance characteristics of an inverter-fed ac servo motor drives (인버어터 구동에 의한 교류(交流) 서어보 전동기(電動機)의 운전특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Y.S.;Hong, S.I.;Park, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 1994
  • The ac servo system using an induction motor is so strong and inexpensive that it is most suitable for today's drive systems. For controlled ac motor drives, but slip frequency vector control system have been put to practical use, it is difficult to perform control of wide range, the same as de motor. A study is presented on an adaptive current control scheme for induction type ac servo motor drives using PWM inverter. An analysis of the control scheme in operations is given and the characteristics are studied by simulation. The implementation of the control scheme using a microprocessor-based system is considered.

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A Fuzzy Predictive Sliding Mode Control for High Performance Induction Motor Position Drives

  • Bayoumi E.H.E.;Nashed M.N.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a fuzzy predictive sliding mode control for high performance induction motor position drives. A new simplified inner-loop sliding-mode current control scheme based on a nonlinear mathematical model of an induction motor is introduced. Novel predictive fuzzy logic PI and PID controllers are used in speed and position loops, respectively. Sliding-mode current controllers and fuzzy predictive logic controllers are designed based on indirect vector control. The overall system performance is examined under different dynamic operating conditions. The performance of the drive system is robust and stable, and insensitive to parameters and operating condition variations even though non-exact system parameters are used in the implementation of the proposed controllers.

Rotor Fault Detection System for the Inverter Driven Induction Motor using Current Signals

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Min-Huei;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2009
  • The induction motor rotor fault diagnosis system using current signals, which are measured using an axis-transformation method, is presented in this paper. In inverter-fed motor drives, unlike line-driven motor drives, the stator currents are rich in harmonics; therefore fault diagnosis using stator current is not trivial. The current signals for rotor fault diagnosis need precise and high resolution information, which means the diagnosis system demands additional hardware such as a low pass filter, high resolution ADC, and encoder, etc. The proposed axis-transformation method with encoder and without encoder is expected to contribute to a low cost fault diagnosis system in inverter-fed motor drives without the need for any additional hardware. In order to confirm the validity of the developed algorithms, various experiments for rotor faults are tested and the line current spectrum of each faulty situation using Park transformation is compared with the results obtained from fast Fourier transforms.

New Fuzzy Variable Switching Sector Technique for DTC on Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기 직접토크제어를 위한 새로운 퍼지 가변 스위칭섹터 기법)

  • 柳 志 帥;洪 淳 瓚;李 起 常
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2002
  • Direct Torque Control(DTC) is considered to be an useful control scheme of high performance induction motor drives because the scheme provides a quick torque response without requiring the complex field-orientation block and inner current regulation loop. Among a few drawbacks of the conventional DTC scheme, large current harmonics due to flux drooping phenomenon in a low speed range may be the major difficulty In order to remove the difficulty, a fuzzy variable switching sector scheme and its real-time implementation algorithm are proposed in this paper. A DSP based control board is designed for the Induction motor drives with the DTC scheme including the fuzzy switching sector algorithm. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Extension of the Operating Speed for Vector-Controlled Induction Machine Drives in the Overmodulation Range

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a novel current control scheme for vector-controlled induction machine (IM) drives in the overmodulation (OVM) range, with which the voltage utilization of the voltage-source inverter (VSI) can be maximized. In the OVM region, the original voltage reference is modified by changing its magnitude and angle, which causes the motor current to be distorted, resulting in a deterioration of the current control performance. To meet with this situation, the harmonic components in the feedback currents should be eliminated before being input to the PI current controllers. For this, a composite observer is applied to extract the fundamental and harmonic components from the distorted currents, which gives a good performance without a delay and the effect of a fundamental frequency variation. In addition, through a detailed analysis of the response of the PI current controllers in the OVM range, the effectiveness of using the composite observer is demonstrated. Simulation and experimental results for a 3-kW induction motor drive are shown to verify the validity of the proposed method.

Analysis of Sensor Fault Effect in Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기 드라이브 시스템에서 센서 고장효과 분석)

  • Ryu, Ji-Su;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2011-2013
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    • 2003
  • The effects of sensor faults on motor variables and control performance in induction motor drives are analyzed by both theoretical approach and simulation study, Vector control and direct torque control method for induction motor are well known. To control speed or position, the informations on rotor speed and rotor or stator flux are required in these control algorithms. The speed is measured by encoder. and the rotor or stator flux is estimated using motor parameters and measured currents. The control input generated based on the information from a faulted sensor should be far from the desired value and deteriorates the overall control performance.

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Analysis of Harmonics generated at Load of Adjustable Speed Drives (가변속 구동장치의 부하측에서 발생하는 고조파 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 1997
  • Induction motor control using for adjustable speed drives has caused secondary effect such as harmonics. Therefore it is considered a various countermeasures to minimize these effects. In this paper, we analyzed the influence of harmonics that is generated by the inverter device for adjustable speed drive of induction motor at the load side.

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A Study on Vector Control of Induction Motor Based on Speed Estimation (유도전동기의 속도 추정 벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • 설승기;권봉현;강준구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 1990
  • In the vector controlled induction machine drives, mechanical speed sensors such as shaft encoder and resolver have been used. However, the mechanical speed sensors present some problems and restrict the wide applications of high performance AC drives. This paper describes the vector strategy with the speed estimation algorithm in which motor slip frequency is calculated. Also, the angle deviation of the rotor flux vector is calculated and instantaneously compensated to keep the q axis flux zero in the rotational reference frame.

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A Speed Control Characteristics for Five-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor Injecting 3rd Current Harmonics Component (제3 고조파 전류성분 주입에 의한 5상 농형 유도전동기의 속도제어 특성)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a improved speed control system for five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) injecting 3rd. current harmonic components with field oriented control (FOC) A five-phase IM drives present unique characteristics due to the additional degrees of freedom and also drives possess many others advantage compared with the traditional three-phase motor drive system, such as reducing a amplitude of torque pulsation at low frequency and increasing the reliability. In order to maximize the torque per ampere, the proposed motor has concentrated windings. The produced back-electromotive force is almost trapezoidal, and the motor is supplied with the combined sinusoidal plus third harmonic of currents. There is necessary to controlled 3rd harmonic current in order to high response characteristics. For presenting the superior performance of the proposed the speed control system, experimental results are presented using a 32-bit fixed point TMS320F2812 DSP with 1.5[kW] induction motor.

A Vector Control System for Five-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor Considering Effects of 3rd Current Harmonics Component (제3 고조파 전류성분의 영향을 고려한 5상 농형 유도전동기의 벡터제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2012
  • This paper propose a improved speed control system for five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) considering effects of 3rd. harmonic current components with field oriented control(FOC) A five-phase IM drives present unique characteristics due to the additional degrees of freedom and also drives possess many others advantage compared with the traditional three-phase motor drive system, such as reducing a amplitude of torque pulsation at low frequency and increasing the reliability. In order to maximize the torque per ampere, the proposed motor has concentrated windings. The produced back-electromotive force is almost trapezoidal, and the motor is supplied with the combined sinusoidal plus third harmonic of currents. There is necessary to controlled 3rd harmonic current. For presenting the superior performance of the proposed the speed control system, experimental results are presented using a 32-bit fixed point TMS320F2812 DSP with 1.5[KW] induction motor.