• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Machine

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High Performance Adjustable-Speed Induction Motor Drive System Incorporating Sensorless Vector Controlled PWM Inverter with Auto-Tuning Machine-Operated Parameter Estimation Schemes

  • Soshin, Koji;Okamura, Yukiniko;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a feasible development on a highly accurate quick response adjustable speed drive implementation fur general purpose induction motor which operates on the basis of sensorless slip frequency type vector controlled sine-wave PWM inverter with an automatic tuning machine parameter estimation schemes. In the first place, the sensorless vector control theory on the three-phase voltage source-fed inverter induction motor drive system is developed in slip frequency based vector control principle. In particular, the essential procedure and considerations to measure and estimate the exact stator and rotor circuit parameters of general purpose induction motor are discussed under its operating conditions. The speed regulation characteristics of induction motor operated by the three-phase voltage-fed type current controlled PWM inverter using IGBT's is illustrated and evaluated fur machine parameter variations under the actual conditions of low frequency and high frequency operations for the load torque. In the second place, the variable speed induction motor drive system, employing sensorless vector control scheme which is based on three -phase high frequency carrier PWM inverter with automatic toning estimation schemes of the temperature -dependent and -independent machine circuit parameters, is practically implemented using DSP-based controller. Finally, the dynamic speed response performances for largely changed load torque disturbances as well as steady state speed vs. torque characteristics of this induction motor control implementation are illustrated and discussed from an experimental point of view.

Induction motor vector control for washing machine (드럼 세탁기용 유도전동기 벡터제어)

  • Bae, Woo-Ri;Lee, Won-Chul;Kim, Lee-Hun;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jang, Bong-Ah;Yang, Ha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2004
  • For technical and economic reasons, the drum drive system employed in the domestic waking machines have traditionally been based on a combination of a high speed induction motor and a pulley and belt. This paper deals with washing machine drive based on an inverter fed induction motor. In this case, voltage is applied in proportion to frequency to achieve rated torque though the range. But scalar control such as V/f methode is somewhat simple to implement, but the inherent coupling effect given sluggish response. Therefore, this paper describes study on induction motor vector control for drum type washing machine.

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Extension of the Operating Speed for Vector-Controlled Induction Machine Drives in the Overmodulation Range

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a novel current control scheme for vector-controlled induction machine (IM) drives in the overmodulation (OVM) range, with which the voltage utilization of the voltage-source inverter (VSI) can be maximized. In the OVM region, the original voltage reference is modified by changing its magnitude and angle, which causes the motor current to be distorted, resulting in a deterioration of the current control performance. To meet with this situation, the harmonic components in the feedback currents should be eliminated before being input to the PI current controllers. For this, a composite observer is applied to extract the fundamental and harmonic components from the distorted currents, which gives a good performance without a delay and the effect of a fundamental frequency variation. In addition, through a detailed analysis of the response of the PI current controllers in the OVM range, the effectiveness of using the composite observer is demonstrated. Simulation and experimental results for a 3-kW induction motor drive are shown to verify the validity of the proposed method.

Self-Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Dual Star Induction Machine

  • Merabet, Elkheir;Amimeur, Hocine;Hamoudi, Farid;Abdessemed, Rachid
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a simple but robust self-tuning fuzzy logic controller for the speed regulation of a dual star induction machine based on indirect field oriented control. For feed the two star of this machine, two voltage source inverters based on sinus-triangular pulse-width modulation techniques are introduced. The simulation results show the robustness and good performance of the proposed controller.

Tuning-free Anti-windup Strategy for High Performance Induction Machine Drives (고성능 유도전동기 구동을 위한 자동 튜닝 Anti-windup 기법)

  • Seok Jul-Ki;Bae Sang-Gyu;Lee Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a tuning-free conditional integration anti-windup strategy for induction machine with Proportional-Integral (PI) type speed controller. The on/off condition of integral action is determined by the frequency domain analysis of machine torque command without a prior knowledge of set-point changes. There are no tuning parameters to be selected by users for anti-windup scheme. In addition, the dynamic performance of the proposed scheme assures a desired tracking response curve with minimal oscillation and settling time even in the change of operating conditions. This algorithm is useful in many high performance induction machine applications not to allow the oscillation and overshoot of speed/torque responses. The main idea can be extended to general applications such as chemical processes and industrial robots.

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Vector control of the induction machine by an genetic algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 유도 전동기의 벡터 제어)

  • Do, Byung-Jo;Ko, Joe-Ho;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.853-855
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    • 1999
  • The induction machine has been used frequently for the system that needs static speed because of its simplicity, durability, credibility and efficiency. But it is nonlinear system for its multi-variable interference. Its controller is more complicated than DC machine's one. So vector control method is needed for its high Performance control. This paper shows that vector control algorithm could be more fast and stable by using Genetic algorithm (GA) based upon Darwin's evolution theory and Mendel's genetics. Methods proposed in here are used to design induction machine's vector controller and to use GA for optimizing the controller's parameter. SIMULINK of MATLAB is used for analysis and conviction of control property

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The Development of Inverter Washing Machine Using Induction Motor (유도전동기를 적용한 인버터 세탁기 개발)

  • Lee, Hyun-Il;Lim, Moo-Saeng;Han, Yong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2556-2558
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    • 1999
  • We present voltage-source inverter for variable speed of washing machine. In the case of previous washing machines only on/off contol of motor was satisfied but these days the desire of customers moves to more silent and energy saving machine. Therefore many white goods manufacturers consider variable driving methods of motor. Nowadays variable speed Induction motors powered by inverters are becoming more and more popular. In this paper the principles of constant V/F control of Induction motor used in washing machine and space vector PWM technique are reviewd. Implementation issues such as command voltage generation, switching pattern determination, speed and power measurement are also presented. Experimental results are included in the end of the paper.

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Application of data fusion and Dempster-Skater theory in fault diagnosis of induction motors (데이터 융합과 Dempster-Shafer 이론을 이용한 유도전동기의 결함진단)

  • Kim, Kwang-Jin;Han, Tian;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2003
  • The technology of machine condition monitoring is used effectively to detect the machine faults at an early stage using different machine quantities, such as current, voltage, temperature and vibration. Induction motors are most widely used to drive pumps, compressors and fans in industrial drives. This paper presents approach to data fusion using Dempster-Shafer theory because only one technique has uncertainty. So we can obtain advanced accuracy of the machine fault diagnosis. Vibration and current quantities are applied to diagnose three-phase induction motor.

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Voltage Control Strategy for Maximum Torque Operation of Stator-Flux-Oriented Induction Machine Drive in the Field-Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서 유도 전동기의 고정자 자속 기준 최대 토크 운전을 위한 전압 제어 기법)

  • Kim, H.J.;Yu, J.S.;Won, C.Y.;Kim, E.J.;Jo, H.K.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, voltage control strategy for maximum torque operation of stator flux-oriented induction machine drive in the field-weakening region is proposed. In a conventional stator flux-oriented (SFO) induction machine drive system of the maximum torque capability cannot be obtained. The field-weakening method is used to vary the stator-flux reference in proportion to the inverse of the rotor speed. The proposed algorithm, based on the voltage control strategy, ensures the maximum torque operation over the field-weakening region. The proposed algorithm, voltage control strategy for maximum torque operation of capability, which is insensitive to the variation of machine parameters In the field-weakening region. The proposed algorithm is verified by simulation.

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Sensorless Velocity Estimation using the Reduced-order State Equation of Induction Motor based on Kalman Filter (유도전동기 축소모델을 이용한 센서리스 칼만 필터 속도 추정기)

  • 이승현;정교범
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a sensorless velocity estimator using the reduced-order state equation of induction motor based on Kalman Filter. The electrical transients in the stator voltage equations of induction motor are neglected in the reduced-order model. The advantage of using the reduced-order model is to reduce the required number of numerical integrations for filtering the rotor speed. As changing the operating points and the parameters of the induction motor in simulation studies, the behavior of the sensorless velocity estimator as predicted by the reduced-order state equation of induction machine is compared with the behavior predicted by the complete state equation of induction machine.

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