• 제목/요약/키워드: Induced voltage

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전력선 유도 환경에서의 지면 반사계 영향 분석 (Earth Reflection Effect Analysis in the Environment of Line Source Induction)

  • 이상무
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2013
  • 전력선에 의한 전자유도 환경에서 가장 보편적 영향 요인이라 할 수 있는 대지의 유도전압 감쇠 효과에 대하여 분석하였다. 전력선은 원통좌표계의 라인소스로 표현되고 계의 분석은 베셀함수와 웨이브 트랜스포메이션에 의한 이의 변형 적용을 통하여 해석된다. 라인소스로부터 방사된 전자계는 지표면에서 반사되어 관측점의 피유도원 매체에 합성되는데 이것의 영향을 알기 위하여 본 논문에서는 베셀함수에 의한 지면 반사계수를 직접 구하여 산출하도록 적용하였다. 본 논문에서 설계된 통상의 유도 환경의 배치 관계에 따르면 지면반사에 의한 원천 유도원 전압과의 합성 효율은 유도전압을 감쇠시키는 차폐효과로서 60~70%정도의 범위를 나타내었다.

축소모델을 이용한 22.9kV-Y 배전선로의 유도뢰 분석 (Analysis on Induced Lightning of a 22.9kV-Y Distribution Line Using a Reduced Model)

  • 김점식;김도영;박용범;권신원;길경석
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2010
  • This study fabricated a simulation facility which reduced the structure of a current distribution line to 50:1 in order to analyze the induced lightning shielding effect of a 22.9kV-Y distribution line according to ground resistance capacity, grounding locations, etc. When installing an overhead ground wire, the standard for grounding a distribution line with a current of 22.9kV-Y requires that ground resistance in common use with the neutral line be maintained less than $50\Omega$every 200m span. The reduced line for simulation had 7 electric poles and induced lightning was applied to the ground plane 2m apart from the line in a direction perpendicular to it using an impulse generator. If induced voltage occurred in the line and induced current flowed through the line due to the applied current, the induced voltage and current of the 'A' phase were measured respectively using an oscilloscope. When all 7 electric poles were grounded with a ground resistance of less than $50\Omega$ respectively, the combined resistance of the line was $7.4\Omega$. When an average current of 230A was applied, the average induced voltage and current measured were 1,052V and 13.8A, respectively. Under the same conditions, when the number of grounding locations was reduced, the combined resistance as well as induced voltage and current showed a tendency to increase. When all 7 electric poles were grounded with a ground resistance of less than $100\Omega$, the combined resistance of the line was $14.9\Omega$. When an average current of 236A was applied, the average induced voltage and current of the 'A' phase calculated were 1,068V and 15.6A, respectively. That is, in this case, only the combined resistance was greater than when all 7 electrical poles were grounded, and the induced voltage and current were reduced. Therefore, it is thought that even though ground resistance is slightly higher under a construction environment with the same conditions, it is advantageous to ground all electric poles to ensure system safety.

AT 급전방식의 유도전압계산 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Induced Voltage Calculation Algorithm in the Electric Train)

  • 김한성;손필영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1988
  • Induced voltage causing disturbances on the communication lines of electric train is dealt with when the AT power supply system is employed. In the paper we obtain an algorithm to calculate the induced voltages on the communication lines in the AT system and an algorithm for the induced current in case of the accident that the line falls to the ground. These algorithms are developed to a package of computer programs and their validity was checked on a simulated system.

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IGBT 직렬 연결시 과전압 제한을 위한 게이트 구동기법 (An Imrpoved Gate Control Scheme for Overvoltage Clamping under IGBT Series Connection)

  • 김완종;최창호;현동석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1999
  • Series connection of power semiconductor devices is selected in high voltage and high power applications. It is important to prevent the overvoltage from being induced across a device above ratings by the proper voltage balancing in the field of IGBT series connection. In addition, the overvoltage induced by a stray inductance has to be limited in the high power circuit. This paper proposes a new gate control scheme which can balance the voltage properly and limit the overshoot by controlling the slope of collector voltage under the turn-off transient in the series connected IGBTs. The proposed gate control scheme changes the slope of collector voltage by sensing the collector voltage and controlling the gate signal actively. The new series connected IGBT gate driver is made and its validity is verified by the experimental results for series connected IGBT circuit.

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배전선로에서의 조가선 차폐 효과 연구 (A Study on a Shielding Effect of the Messenger Wires in Distribution Lines)

  • 김인수;한웅;여상민;김철환;원봉주;임용훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2009
  • As the telecommunication lines bring into widespread use, one of the most important aspects related to power distribution systems is effectively to evaluate the effect on the telecommunication lines from power lines. One of the efficient methods to evaluate the effect is to measure the induced voltage of a telecommunication line as a result of a ground-loop. If the power lines cause high induced voltage, the ground reference in the telecommunication lines is no longer a stable potential, so signals may ride on the noise. A ground loop is common wiring conditions where a ground current may take more than one path to return to the grounding electrode at the arrangement between the power lines and telecommunication lines. When a multi-path connection between the power lines and telecommunication line circuits exists, the resulting arrangement is known as a ground loop. Whenever a ground loop exists, there are potential for damages or abnormal operations of the telecommunication lines. The power lines can induce the voltage on the communication line. The effects can be calculated by considering the inductances and capacitances. However, if we assume that there are only power lines, it doesn't have a practical meaning because there are conductors with other purpose in the neighborhood of the lines. If we consider that case, we need more complex system. Therefore we suggest more complex system considering the conductors with other purpose in the neighborhood of the lines. The neutral wires and the overhead ground wires are considered for calculating the induced voltage. We assume that there are the messenger wires beside the power line as a result of increased use of them. The main purpose of this paper is a study on a shielding effect of messenger wires in the distribution lines. EMTP(Electro-Magnetic Transients Program) program is used for the induced voltage calculation.

철도용 무선전력전송시스템의 급전선로와 레일유기전압의 관계 (Relation between Induced Voltage of Rail and Feeding Line of Wireless Power Transfer System for Railway Application)

  • 김재희;박찬배;정신명;이승환;이병송;이준호;이수길
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2014
  • 철도의 무선전력전송 시스템을 구현하는데 있어 급전선로에서 생성된 자기장은 레일에 유기전압을 형성한다. 레일의 유기전압은 궤도회로의 동작 및 안전사고에 영향을 줄 수 있기 때문에 최소화하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 3가지 무선전력전송 선로에 대해서 레일에 형성되는 유기전압의 관계를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 살펴보고 레일 유기전압을 줄이기 위한 급전선로의 자기장 분포를 제시한다.

이중 3상 시스템과 모듈러를 갖는 MW급 해상용 풍력발전기의 무정지 기능을 위한 권선 체결방식에 관한 연구 (Investigation of Winding Connections for Fault-Tolerant of MW Class Offshore Wind Generator with Dual 3-Phase System and Modular)

  • 서장호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권8호
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    • pp.1108-1114
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new winding topology for MW class offshore wind generator having modular and dual 3-phase. Based on proposed simplified relationship between magnetic flux and phase current in the air gap, several new windings for modular and dual 3-phase are made. In case of one inverter operation or faulty operation, the proposed model can have balanced 3-phase induced voltage whereas the conventional generator with modular winding has unbalanced induced voltage, which can be important issue in offshore generator. The model was applied into 6MW prototype machine with dual 3-phase. Using finite element analysis, induced voltage, inductance were investigated. The results show that the proposed modular winding can be applicable to dual inverter system with electrically balanced voltage.

유도전위 검출방식을 이용한 크레인의 고압 전선로 접근 경보장치 개발 (Development of the Power Line Proximity Warning Apparatus for Mobile Crane using the Induced Voltage Measurement)

  • 최삼진;박찬원;김일환
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제21권A호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the power line proximity warning device for mobile crane by using the induced voltage measurement method. A mobile crane worker can be easily exposed to dangerous electrical shock and the electrocution while this are working at near the high-voltage electrical lines. In this paper, the derivation electric-potential of the power lines are simulated and microprocessor-based detecting device and transmitter/receiver modules are introduced to show a solution for the dangerous mobile crane working environment.

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CSM을 이용한 ADSS유도전압 해석 및 위치선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Position and Induced Voltage of ADSS Using CSM)

  • 명성호;이병윤;이기철;이재복;하태현;주문노
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1654-1656
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    • 1997
  • Tracking currents related to field exposure for ADSS in T/L is of importance. At phase-ta-phase voltage in excess of 100 kV self-supporting aerial cables with solid insulation tend to suffer damage in regions close to the tower. The damage can be put down to surface tracking currents resulting from different degrees of surface contamination and moisture. Main characteristic of this exposure is the induced voltage analysis and position of ADSS. For complicated calculation of induced voltage on ADSS, this paper described an effective numerical calculation method based on CSM. The proposed methods are applied to 275 kV T/L of Malaysia.

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직류 및 교류스트레스 조건에서 발생된 Hot-Carrier가 PMOSFET의 누설전류에 미치는 영향 (Hot-Carrier Induced GIDL Characteristics of PMOSFETs under DC and Dynamic Stress)

  • 류동렬;이상돈;박종태;김봉렬
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권12호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1993
  • PMOSFETs were studied on the effect of Hot-Carrier induced drain leakage current (Gate-Induced-Drain-Leakage). The result turned out that change in Vgl(drain voltage where 1pA/$\mu$m of drain leadage current flows) was largest in the Channel-Hot-Hole(CHH) injection condition and next was in dynamic stress and was smallest in electron trapping (Igmax) condition under various stress conditions. It was analyzed that if electron trapping occurrs in the overlap region of gate and drain(G/D), it reduces GIDL current due to increment of flat-band voltage(Vfb) and if CHH is injected, interface states(Nit) were generated and it increases GIDL current due to band-to-defect-tunneling(BTDT). Especially, under dynamic stress it was confirmed that increase in GIDL current will be high when electron injection was small and CHH injection was large. Therefore as applying to real circuit, low drain voltage GIDL(BTDT) was enhaced as large as CHH Region under various operating voltage, and it will affect the reliablity of the circuit.

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