• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induced variation

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Effects of Foot Bath Therapy on the Symptom Intensity, Distress, and Interference with Usual Activities due to Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients with Metastatic and Recurrent Cancer (족욕요법이 항암화학요법을 받은 전이·재발암 환자의 말초신경병증으로 인한 증상강도, 고통정도 및 일상생활 방해정도에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Soon Yeo;Jun, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of foot bath therapy on the symptom intensity, distress, and interference with usual activities due to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in patients with metastatic and recurrent cancer. Methods: Foot bath therapy was administered to the experimental group for >8 sessions in 2 weeks, and the chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy assessment tool (CIPNAT) was used to measure its effects on the symptom intensity, distress, and interference with usual activities due to CIPN. SPSS was used to perform data analyses including descriptive statistics, chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, paired t-test, and repeated measures ANCOVA. Results: A statistically significant difference in the variation of the symptom intensity, distress, and interference with usual activities due to CIPN was observed between the two groups; however, a statistically insignificant difference was observed between the groups and time of interaction. Conclusion: Foot bath therapy can be used as a simple and effective clinical or home care nursing intervention to improve the symptom intensity, distress and interference with usual activities due to CIPN.

Effect of Mo Addition on the Austenite Stability of Nanocrystalline Fe-7wt.%Mn Alloy Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering (방전 플라즈마 소결로 제조된 나노결정 Fe-7wt.%Mn 합금의 오스테나이트 안정성에 미치는 Mo 첨가 효과)

  • Woochul, Shin;Seung Bae, Son;Jae-Gil, Jung;Seok-Jae, Lee
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2022
  • We investigate the austenite stability in nanocrystalline Fe-7%Mn-X%Mo (X = 0, 1, and 2) alloys fabricated by spark plasma sintering. Mo is known as a ferrite stabilizing element, whereas Mn is an austenite stabilizing element, and many studies have focused on the effect of Mn addition on austenite stability. Herein, the volume fraction of austenite in nanocrystalline Fe-7%Mn alloys with different Mo contents is measured using X-ray diffraction. Using a disk compressive test, austenite in Fe-Mn-Mo alloys is confirmed to transform into strain-induced martensite during plastic deformation by a disk d. The variation in austenite stability in response to the addition of Mo is quantitatively evaluated by comparing the k-parameters of the kinetic equation for the strain-induced martensite transformation.

Investigation on effect of neutron irradiation on welding residual stresses in core shroud of pressurized water reactor

  • Jong-Sung Kim;Young-Chan Kim;Wan Yoo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.80-99
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents the results of investigating the change in welding residual stresses of the core shroud, which is one of subcomponents in reactor vessel internals, performing finite element analysis. First, the welding residual stresses of the core shroud were calculated by applying the heat conduction based lumped pass technique and finite element elastic-plastic stress analysis. Second, the temperature distribution of the core shroud during the normal operation was calculated by performing finite element temperature analysis considering gamma heating. Third, through the finite element viscoelastic-plastic stress analysis using the calculated temperature distribution and setting the calculated residual stresses as the initial stress state, the variation of the welding residual stresses was derived according to repeating the normal operation. In the viscoelastic-plastic stress analysis, the effects of neutron irradiation on mechanical properties during the cyclic normal operations were considered by using the previously developed user subroutines for the irradiation agings such as irradiation hardening/embrittlement, irradiation-induced creep, and void swelling. Finally, the effect of neutron irradiation on the welding residual stresses was analysed for each irradiation aging. As a result, it is found that as the normal operation is repeated, the welding residual stresses decrease and show insignificant magnitudes after the 10th refueling cycle. In addition, the irradiation-induced creep/void swelling has significant mitigation effect on the residual stresses whereas the irradiation hardening/embrittlement has no effect on those.

Permittivity in Tetragonal and Rhombohedral Phase PZT Ceramics after Poling (입방정과 사방정 PZT 요업체에서의 분극처리 후 유전율)

  • 정훈택;김호기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.572-576
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    • 1992
  • Dielectric constant of ferroelectric ceramics with poling is important in relation to the mechanism of dielectric breakdown. From the research about the dielectric constant variation with poling in tetragonal and rhombohedral phase PZT ceramics, it is known that the dielectric constant after poling is determined by competing effects between increasing effects (compressive stress induced by electrostriction of piezoelectric effects) and decreasing increase in large grain size with poling is smaller than in small grain size.

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Dynamic stability analysis of axially oscillating cantilever beams (축방향 왕복운동을 하는 외팔보의 동적 안정성 해석)

  • 현상학;유홍희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 1996
  • Dynamic stability of an axially oscillating cantilever beam is investigated in this paper. The equations of motion are derived and transformed into non-dimensional ones. The equations include harmonically oscillating parameters which originate from the motion-induced stiffness variation. Using the equations, the multiple scale perturbation method is employed to obtain a stability diagram. The stability diagram shows that relatively large unstable regions exist around the frequencies of the first bending natural frequency, twice the first bending natural frequency, and twice the second bending natural frequency. The validity of the diagram is proved by direct numerical simulations of the dynamic system.

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Isolation of Kaempferol Glycoside from Lindera sericea and Anti-inflammatory Effect (털조장나무잎의 소염활성 및 Kaempferol 배당체의 분리)

  • 박종철;박주권;김종홍;김성환;김남재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 1996
  • From the leaves of Lindera sericea Bl., kaempferol-3,7-0-di-a-L-rhamnopyranoside was isolated and characterized by spectral data and acid hydrolysis. This compound is reported for the first time from this plant. The content of kaempferol glycoside was high in May and June, and low in the fall. And the methoanolic extract of title plant showed the inhibitory effect on carrageenin-induced edema.

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A Basic Study on Combustion Noise of Premixed Flames in Sudden Expansion Channels (급속 확대 채널 예혼합 화염의 연소 소음 기초 연구)

  • Liu, Zhao;Kim, Nam Il
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2012
  • Flame stabilization conditions and combustion noise characteristics induced by premixed flames in sudden expansion channels were experimentally investigated. Nozzle size and channel scale were varied continuously, and variation of flame behaviors was examined. Combustion noise was observed at specific configurational conditions, and their mechanism was investigated. This study will help understand premixed flame instability at the burner surface.

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STUDIES ON THE AGGLUTINATION REACTION OF BRUCELLA R-FORM BY ACRIFLAVIN AND HEAVY METAL IONS (Acriflavine 및 중금속이온반응에 의한 Brucella R형균 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Byong-Kyu
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 1966
  • 1. To evaluate the quantitative relationship between S-R variation in 8r. abortus strain 19 and Br. melitensis 16 M induced by homologous immune serum treatment was studied by means of tube agglutination reaction with acriflavine add various heavy metal i

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Dynamic Analysis of Cantilever Plates Undergoing Translationally Oscillating Motion (면내 방향 맥동 운동하는 외팔평판의 동적 안정성 해석)

  • Hyun, Sang-Hak;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic stability of an oscillating cantilever plate is investigated in this paper. The equations of motion include harmonically oscillating parameters which originate from the motion-induced stiffness variation. Using the multiple scale perturbation method is employed to obtain a stability diagram. The tability diagram shows that relatively large unstable regions exist when the frequency of oscillation is near twice the frequencies of the 1st torsion natural mode and the 1st chordwide bending mode.

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