• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제40권12호
• /
• pp.171-187
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study ws6 to find out women's informationized conditions and their life changes. The subjects of this research were 482 women living in large and small-medium sized cities. The data analysis used average, pearson's correlation, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression by SAS/PC. The major findings were as follows: 1. Women's level of informationized conditions is under median in computer using and information technology. The effect of informatization is over median about improving the ability, recognizing from family and neighbor, achieving the occupation. The change of individual and family is under median except educational stimulus, life vitality and educational effect on the family. 2. The effect of informatization was influenced by ability of using computer, necessity and purpose of informatization. The change of individual was influenced by ability of using computer, purpose and effect of informatization and also the change of family was influenced by handicapped reason in information education and the effect of informatization.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.75-98
• /
• 2017

Our study is trying to investigate the perceived training effectiveness by applying the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) and intend to examine the effects of individual differences on perceived training effectiveness and performance of individuals. The main purpose is to evaluate the perceived training effectiveness, and role of individual differences in terms of learning. The results of this study supported all the hypothesis that participants with higher level of creative self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation, creativity and emotional intelligence (EI) will have greater inclinations to learn. Results showed that perceive training effectiveness is positively related to training transfer and training transfer increase the performance of individuals. Study results significantly agree with the theory of planned behavior (TPB) which was applied to measure the perceived training effectiveness and suggest trainee's perception of usefulness, ease and benefits enhance learning dimensions of participants that make any program effective. The study has highlighted a number of issues that influence the perceived training effectiveness.

• 사상체질의학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 2005

1. Objectives This study is purposed to find Lee Je-Ma's thoughts and intention proposed in the ${\ulcorner}$Gyukchigo격치고(格致藁) . 유략(儒略)${\lrcorner}$2. Methods It was researched through comparative and overall study on ${\ulcorner}$Gyukchigo격치고(格致藁) . 유략(儒略)${\lrcorner}$ 3. Results and Conclusions (1) On the assumption of Affairs. Mind. Body' Objects 사심신물(事心身物 ) as the principle of existence and correlation, there are basic dualistic structure such as 'Il(一)' (individual level) and 'Man만(萬)' (universal level) for explanation of ${\ulcorner}$Gyukchigo격치고(格致藁) . 유략(儒略)${\lrcorner}$ (2) Human who easily have individual inclination of mind(private . dissoluteness' idleness' desire) and wickedness (stinginess. extravagance' idleness' fraud) are the being making invidual ethics of behavior by earnestness' intelligence. capability . diligence성혜능동(誠慧能動) and universal ethics by Wisdom' Propriety. Justice. Humanity 지례의인(智禮義仁) through devotion' right . practice' concentration of mind' heart . body . power. (3) Human in the world having individual immanent psychological four element의려담지(意慮擔志) and universal exptessinal 외 four element청시언모(聽視言貌) are under a bias toward wickedness because of inclination of mind. So extending of individual ethics of behavior and completion of universal ethics are essential and indispensable (4) The final aim of human being in the universe is bringing universal ethics of behavior(Wisdom . Propriety' Justice. Humanity청시언모(智禮義仁) to perfection. (5) Devotion right practice concentration성정수일(誠正修一) of mind heart body power의심신력(意心身力) are developmental notions of earn emestness intelligence capability diligence성혜능동(誠慧能動), essential individual for living in the world, and preceding element for moral edification, social behavior and administration of the state.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.353-379
• /
• 2012

The accuracy of the 30% and SRSS rules, commonly used to estimate the combined response of structures, and some related issues, are studied. For complex systems and earthquake loading, the principal components give the maximum seismic response. Both rules underestimate the axial load by about 10% and the COV of the underestimation is about 20%. Both rules overestimate the base shear by about 10%. The uncertainty in the estimation is much larger for axial load than for base shear, and, for axial load, it is much larger for inelastic than for elastic behavior. The effect of individual components may be highly correlated, not only for normal components, but also for totally uncorrelated components. The rules are not always inaccurate for large values of correlation coefficients of the individual effects, and small values of such coefficients are not always related to an accurate estimation of the response. Only for perfectly uncorrelated harmonic excitations and elastic analysis of SDOF systems, the individual effects of the components are uncorrelated and the rules accurately estimate the combined response. In the general case, the level of underestimation or overestimation depends on the degree of correlation of the components, the type of structural system, the response parameter, the location of the structural member and the level of structural deformation. The codes should be more specific regarding the application of these rules. If the percentage rule is used for MDOF systems and earthquake loading, at least a value of 45% should be used for the combination factor.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.117-128
• /
• 1999

University archives will be arranged, first, in the ordering of groups of records in relation to each other, asnd secondly, in the ordering of individual items within the groups at least five levels - the depository level, the record group and subgroup levels, the series level, the filing unit level, and the document level - of arrangement. Finally, university archives will be classified by, first, the provenance, secondly the subject, thirdly the chronological or alphabetical order at the levels above.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제19권39호
• /
• pp.163-170
• /
• 1996

Several formerly independent trends including the increasing rate of technological change, the demand for greater efficiency and productivity in R&D and innovation. The purpose of this study is describe performance evaluation of research and development. Performance evaluation level of R&D have three levels: individual level, research group level, laboratory level. There are development evaluation factors and evaluation routin in each levels.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.30-38
• /
• 2006

Objectives: We examined whether the neighborhood socioeconomic position predicts the smoking rates after adjusting for individual socioeconomic position indicators. Methods: Data were obtained from the 2001 Seoul Health Indicators Survey. The neighborhood socioeconomic position was the residential distribution of the high class (power elites), as measured by the location quotients (LQ) for each administrative dong (district). A high LQ denotes a high neighborhood socioeconomic status. The individual socioeconomic position included education, occupation and income. Age-adjusted smoking rates according to the LQ level were computed with the direct method. The total number of subjects in this study (26,022 men and 28,007 women) was the reference. A multilevel logistic regression analysis was conducted with the individuals at the first level and the neighborhoods at the second level to estimate the odds ratios of smoking with 95% confidence intervals. Results: For men, the age-adjusted smoking rates increased with a decrease in the LQ. For women, the relationship between the age-adjusted smoking rate and the LQ was not clear. The odds of smoking for both genders were greater among those subjects with lower incomes and lower education. The manual occupational class had greater odds of smoking than the non-manual class for the males, while the odds ratio of smoking among females with a manual occupation tended to be lower than those females with a non-manual occupation. For the males, the LQ levels independently predicted smoking after adjustment for individual income. However, this relation between the LQ and smoking in males was explained by full adjustment for the individual socioeconomic position indicators (education, occupation and income). Conclusions: A low level of neighborhood socioeconomic position was associated with higher smoking rates among the men residing in Seoul. This association between the neighborhood socioeconomic position and smoking in men was explained by the individual socioeconomic position. Anti-smoking efforts to reduce geographical inequality in smoking should be directed at reducing the smoking rates between the individuals with different socioeconomic backgrounds in the metropolitan city of Seoul, South Korea.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.105-116
• /
• 2017

본 연구에서는 콜라우드 서비스의 높은 실패율에 대하여, 어떠한 위험이 존재하는지 살펴보고, 이러한 위험을 제거하기 위한 실물 옵션, 특히 포기 옵션의 채택에 영향을 끼칠 수 있는 위험의 종류에 대하여 실증 분석을 실시하였다. 특히 개인 차원에서 인식하는 위험의 정도가 포기 옵션의 채택에 어떠한 영향을 끼치는 지에 더하여, 조직 차원의 변수 (CEO의 혁신성, 밴드웨건 효과)가 개인 차원의 효과들을 어떻게 조절하는지에 대하여 실증 분석을 실시한다. 수도권 소재 중소기업의 IT 담당자들을 대상으로 설문조사한 내용을 바탕으로, 기술적 위험과 경제적 위험이 포기 옵션의 채택에 유의한 영향을 끼치며, CEO의 혁신성이 기술적 위험의 효과를 억제하는 조절 효과가 검증되었다. 그러나, 밴드웨건 효과는 개인 차원의 영향을 억제하는 조절 효과는 실증적으로 유의하지 않았다.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제9권11호
• /
• pp.234-240
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 노동집약적이고 관계지향형인 병원조직에서 인적자원관리의 효율성 방안 모색을 위하여 근접한 서비스 접점인 간호직 의료기사직 행정직 종사자들을 대상으로 조직태도와 개인성향간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 병원종사자들의 개인성향이 변덕형 수준이 낮을수록, 외향적 수준이 높을수록, 목표추구형 수준이 높을수록 조직태도가 우호적인 것이라는 것을 알 수 있었는데, 특히 변덕형 수준의 정도가 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 병원조직은 조직구성원들이 적극적이고 논리적인 외향적 성향과 조심스러운 언행과 목표달성을 위한 감정조절 등의 목표추구형 성향의 수준을 강화시키고, 원만하지 않은 인관관계와 결정의 번복이나 미루는 행동 등의 변덕적 성향의 수준을 최소화 시킬 수 있는 방안에 대한 검토의 필요성이 제기된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권9호
• /
• pp.11-25
• /
• 2019

우리나라 개인 기초연구사업은 연구역량단계별로 운영되고 있다. 그러나 학문분야별 차별화된 프로그램의 운영이나 학문분야별 특성을 고려한 연구비 배분에 대한 수요가 높다. 또한 기존 수월성 위주의 기초연구지원사업 틀로는 다양성과 창의성을 골자로 하는 연구자주도형 기초연구 확대에 걸림돌로 작용할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 기초연구의 다양성 확보를 위한 투자시스템 전환에 관한 논의의 시발점을 제공하기 위해, 논문의 질적 성과지표를 활용하여 연구역량단계별, 학문분야별 연구 성과를 분석한 후 기존 기초연구사업의 운영방향에 대해 제언을 하고자 한다. 분석 결과 개인 기초연구사업의 경우 연구역량단계가 높을수록 연구의 질적 수준이 높게 나타났다. 또한 카이제곱 검정을 통해 살펴본 결과 학문분야별로 연구 성과에 차이가 나는 것으로 분석되었다. 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구는 연구역량단계별로 운영하는 개인 기초연구사업의 운영체제에 취약 기초과학을 선배정후 학문분야별 선정률에 차이를 두는 방안을 제안한다.