• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.753-758
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• 2005

This study attempts at building an integrated GIS computing framework for evaluating space-time accessibility of an individual with the approach of time geography model. The proposed method is based on the integration of mobile GIS and object-relational spatio-temporal database. Three components are central to our system: ( i ) mobile GIS application that transmits spatio-temporal trajectory data of an individual; ( ii ) spatio-temporal database server that incorporates the time geography model; and (iii) geovisualization client that provides time geographic queries to the spatio-temporal database. As for the mobile GIS application, spatio-temporal trajectory data collected by GPS-PDA client is automatically transmitted to the database server through mobile data management middleware. The spatio-temporal database server implemented by extending a generic DBMS provides spatio-temporal objects, functions and query languages. The geovisualization client illustrates 3D visual results of the queries about space-time path. space-time prism and space-time accessibility. This study shows a method of integrating mobile GIS and DBMS for time geography application, and presents an appropriate spatio-temporal data model for evaluating space-time accessibility of an individual.

• 대한건축학회연합논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2006

This paper discusses issues faced by individual building industry clients. These form the majority of clients but, because they do not possess high purchasing power, they attract less attention in the industry. Given that key decisions on project definition and procurement strategy are made at the pre-project stage, the industry would benefit from knowing relevant aspects of its clients' attitudes and behaviors, so that it can support them. There is a lack of research on this subject, and so we first describe a theoretical framework and research methodology that were developed for this specific group of clients. Theory adopted from consumer behavioral research was introduced to develop a general behavioral model of individual clients. In this model, individual clients are assumed to seek and then process information after acknowledging normative activities. To validate our model, a field survey was conducted using randomly selected individual clients. Their opinions on the importance and difficulty of 12 normative activities were analysed to establish a general attitude. Information seeking behaviour was investigated by measuring the frequency and type of source that they contacted to conduct the normative activities. The attitudes and information seeking behaviour presented in this research will contribute to the development of project tools for supporting these clients.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2013

Various DSM (Demand Side Management) programs have been developed and carried out to use the limited energy resources of human-beings reasonably. LED lighting is one of essential DSM programs and the development of technologies is ongoing vigorously. Recently, one-person households have been increased and the electricity consumption pattern is different with conventional households because residents live as a single. On the other hand, owners of the one-person households tend to not prefer to install high efficient appliances due to the cost increasement. Therefore, the existing DSM subsidy programs should be revaluated so that the owners decide to install high efficient appliances.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제16B권2호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2009

명함을 이용한 전세계적인 고객 관리 시스템을 구축하기 위해 다국어 명함인식기를 개발하였다. 먼저 다양한 언어의 문자인식 및 학습을 위해 Unicode 기반 문자 이미지 DB를 구축하였으며, 다양한 입력 장치를 통해 획득한 명함 영상에 대하여 정확한 데이터를 얻기 위한 다양한 컬러영상 처리 기술이 적용되었다. 다음에 다층 퍼셉트론 신경망, 언어 유형별 개별 문자인식, 각 언어별 명함에 사용된 필드별 키워드 DB를 이용한 후처리를 적용하여 명함 인식률을 향상시켰다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2002

In the Past, The selection of individual method of construction was done by head of construction site or an experienced person very frequently. By doing this, The wrong selection of construction method without exact adjudication of construction site situation lead to increasing of cost and extension of construction term. Finally it will effect all over the construction process. Especially, In case of underground construction in the beginning, there are a lot of a variable factor and it also effect on the entire construction process and it need very careful process. The purpose of this study is to present the best suitable methodology for selection of construction method by considering potential risk of construction method and variables together with external condition for underground construction. The purpose of this study Is to select the most suitable construction method by analysing potential conditions(construction site situation and client request in designing ) To do this, We prepared arrangement rule to arrange the conditions for construction method. And thin make checklist of the analyzing construction method. Though above process, To expect the risk of individual construction method using above risk checklist and using Analytic Hierarchy process among Multiple-Criteria Decision making, the professional opinions is to be adapted. By doing this, it can lead and select the most suitable construction method considering the data which get from risk density test.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2001년도 학술논문발표회
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• pp.99-117
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• 2001

In the past, The selection of individual method of construction was done by head of construction site or an experienced person very frequently. By doing this, The wrong selection of construction method without exact adjudication of construction site situation lead to increasing of cost and extension of construction term. Finally it will effect all over the construction process. Especially, In case of Underground construction in the beginning, there are a lot of a variable factor and it also effect on the entire construction process and it need rely careful process. The purpose of this study is to present the best suitable methodology fer selection of construction method by considering potential risk of construction method and variables together with external condition for Underground construction. The purpose of this study is to select the most suitable construction method by analysing potential conditions(Construction site situation and Client. Request in designing) To do this, We prepared arrangement rule to arrangement conditions for construction method. And then make Checklist the analyzing construction method. Though above process, To expect the risk of individual construction method using above risk checklist and using Analytic Hierarchy Process among Multiple-Criteria Decision Making, the professional opinions is to be adapted. By doing this, It can lead and select the most suitable considering method considering the data which get from risk density test.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.221-237
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• 2005

이 논문에서는 시간지리학 모형을 위한 객체관계형 시공간데이터베이스를 구현하고, 이를 통해 시공간경로, 시공간프리즘, 시공간접근성에 대한 질의 및 시각화를 수행하는 GIS 컴퓨팅을 연구한다. 이러한 GIS 컴퓨팅환경은 (i) 시공간데이터베이스의 자료원이 되는 개인통행자료를 수집하는 모바일 애플리케이션, (ii) 시간지리학 모형을 포함하는 객체관계형 시공간데이터베이스 서버, (iii) 시공간데이터베이스와 연동하여 시간지리학 모형에 대한 질의와 시각화를 수행하는 3D 클라이언트로 구성된다. 시공간 개인통행자료는 GPS-PDA 클라이언트를 통해 일정시간 간격으로 자동 수집되고, 시공간자료관리 미들웨어의 중개를 거쳐 좌표변환 및 DB전송이 이루어진다. 일반 DBMS를 확장하여 구현한 시공간데이터베이스는 시간지리학 응용을 위한 시공간 객체 및 시공간함수를 포함하며, 이를 이용하여 시공간 SQL을 구성할 수 있다. 질의 및 시각화 클라이언트는 시공간경로, 시공간프리즘, 시공간접근성에 대한 SQL 질의 결과를 X-Y 공간축과 T 시간축으로 이루어진 시공간입방체를 통해 표현한다. 이 논문에서는 시간지리학 모형을 위한 모바일 GIS와 DBMS의 연동 가능성을 확인하였으며, 시공간객체와 시공간함수를 포함하는 객체관계형 시공간데이터베이스의 구현을 통해 대용량 자료처리를 위한 데이터베이스 기반의 시간지리학 데이터베이스 모델을 수립하였다.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2011

Sensitive issues are both common and problematic for health care providers because sensitive issues may interfere with the future provider-client relationship and effective care. Most current training for providers focuses on a particular issue, but this is inadequate because many issues may be sensitive, and which issues will be sensitive is unpredictable. We argue that issues become sensitive when they activate one or more of three common triggers, fear, stigma, and taboo. A cycle of negative internal and interpersonal responses to the sensitive issue often leads to unresolved health issues for clients and stress and feelings of inadequacy for providers. We recommend integrated pre-service and in-service skill building to help individual health care providers respond appropriately to a wide variety of sensitive issues. We also identify specific policies and procedures to strengthen organizational support for caregivers so that providers can address these sensitive issues effectively with their clients.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.32-43
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• 2014

최근 이상기후로 인해 발생하고 있는 지구 환경 문제를 해결하기 위하여 기후변화와 지구환경시스템간의 상관관계를 규명하여야 한다. 이를 위해서는 기후변화 자료와 지구환경시스템 자료를 비교 분석하기 위한 기후 환경 통합DB가 구축되어야 한다. 선행 연구에서는 XML 기반의 기후 환경 통합DB를 구축하고 이를 관리하기 위한 시스템을 개발하였다. 그러나 선행 연구에서 개발된 시스템은 개별 PC에 자료를 독립적으로 저장 및 구축되도록 설계되어 여러 사용자의 동시접근이 불가능하였다. 또한 지속적으로 생산되는 자료의 양이 증가함에 따라 체계적인 관리가 어려운 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 독립적으로 구축된 기후 환경 통합DB를 개선하고 이를 손쉽게 활용하기 위한 GIS기반 통합DB 관리시스템 개발을 목표로 하였다. 우선 기후 환경 자료의 수집 및 분석을 통해 DBMS기반의 통합DB를 설계 구축하였다. 아울러 다양한 분야의 연구자가 통합DB에 쉽게 접근하여 활용이 가능하도록 복수의 PC와의 연결이 용이한 클라이언트/서버 모델 방식의 GIS기반 통합DB 관리시스템을 설계하고 개발하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 GIS기반 통합DB 관리시스템은 산재되어 있는 기후 환경 자료를 통합하여 효율적인 관리 및 소재 파악이 용이하게 하여 기후 환경 통합 연구에서 자료의 중복 생산을 방지하여 시간적, 경제적 비용 절감효과를 가져올 것으로 기대된다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2018

Nowadays, using math logic in great civil projects is considered by the clients to achieve the goals of project including quality optimization, costs, avoiding individual, emotional and political decision making, long-term and short-term goals and they are the main requirements of each project and should be considered by the decision makers to avoid the illogical decision making applied on the majority of civil projects and this imposes great financial and spiritual costs on our country. The present study attempts to present one of the civil projects (Ghasre Shirin storage dam) whose client was not ministry of energy for the first time and the short-term and long-term goals of the private sector were applied based on the triangle of quality, cost and time. Also, the math logic and model (multi-criteria decision making method and decision making matrix) is used in one of the most important sections of project, sealing element, policies and new materials (Geosynthetics) are considered and this leads to suitable decision making in this regard. It is worth to mention that this method is used for other sections of a dam including body, water diversion system, diaphragm and other sectors or in other civil projects of building, road construction, etc.