• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.279-290
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• 2019

본 연구는 초등학생과 중학생 자녀를 둔 학부모를 대상으로 가족관계가 아동학대인식에 미치는 영향에 있어서 양육스트레스의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권 A지역에 거주하는 학부모를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 389부를 분석에 활용하였다. 분석결과, 학부모의 아동학대인식에 대해 가족관계는 정적 방향으로 양육스트레스는 부적 방향으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가족관계와 아동학대인식간의 인과관계에서 양육스트레스의 부분매개효과를 검증하였다. 이러한 분석결과는 학부모의 가족관계가 아동학대인식에 중요한 독립변수이고 이 관계에서 양육스트레스가 주요한 매개변수라는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구결과를 근거로 하여 학부모를 위한 가족관계 증진프로그램, 아동학대예방 매뉴얼, 다양한 양육지원서비스의 확충과 개선 및 가족복지서비스 전달체제로서의 건강가정지원센터의 기능을 강화할 필요가 있다는 점을 제언하였다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.138-146
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to compare depression and quality of life between the Tae Yin In and So Yin In groups of the Sasangin constitution in Korean elderly women. Methods: A total of 203 (Tae Yin In=103, So Yin In=100) women aged over 65 yr, who were living in Seoul or Gyung-gi province, participated in the study. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, $X^2$-test, independent t-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test using SPSS PC+16 version. Results: Individuals in the So Yin In group had significantly worse depression than those in the Tae Yin In group. Those in the Tae Yin In group tended to have a better quality of life than those in the So Yin In group, but no significant difference was observed. Furthermore, individuals in the Tae Yin In and So Yin In groups all had low quality of life scores comparing with median value. Significant differences in depression and quality of life according to age and subjective health status were observed in the Tae Yin In group. In the So Yin In group, significant differences in quality of life according to education and subjective health status were observed. Conclusion: A concrete nursing intervention based on the Sasangin constitution for elderly women should be explored to decrease depression and improve quality of life. Additionally, the general characteristics of elderly women should be considered to develop an appropriate nursing intervention.

• 한국노년학
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.1169-1187
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• 2011

이 연구는 한국복지패널 4차 자료를 이용하여 노인 우울에 영향을 미치는 주요 스트레스원의 상호 관련성을 살펴보고, 주요 스트레스원이 가족갈등대처방식을 매개로하여 노인의 우울에 미치는 영향을 분석한 것이다. 분석에 포함된 대상자는 65세 이상 노인인구 3,890명으로 남 1,559명, 여 2,331명이었다. 주요 분석 변수는 경제적 생활수준, 건강상태, 가족관계 만족도, 가족갈등대처방식 등이었으며, 분석방법은 T-test, ANOVA, 상관분석 및 다중 회귀분석이 사용되었다. 분석 결과 여성, 단독가구, 미취업자, 75세 이상, 종교와 배우자가 없는 노인의 우울수준이 유의미하게 높았다. 최종적으로 가족갈등대처방식은 주요 독립변수들이 노인의 우울에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 부분매개로 작용하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.705-719
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• 2023

The study aimed to investigate the factors influencing genderless fashion preferences. The questionnaires were collected from men and women participants aged 20 to 49 living in Seoul City and Gyeonggi Province. Data analysis involved factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and regression analysis. The findings revealed that genderless fashion preference comprised four factors, namely individuality pursuit, deviation from norms, fashion pursuit, and social recognition pursuit. Self-esteem encompassed two factors positive self-esteem, and negative self-esteem. while sociocultural attitude toward appearance consisted internalization, and awareness. Second, positive self-esteem significantly influenced individuality pursuit and deviation from norms in genderless preference factors. Third, sociocultural attitude toward appearance had a significant effect on genderless fashion preference, with awareness particularly exerting a significant effect on individuality pursuit, fashion pursuit, and social recognition pursuit. Fourth, genderless fashion preferences exhibited differences based on gender role identity in factors such as individual pursuit, norm avoidance, and trend pursuit. Lastly, demographic characteristics such as age, education, occupation, and monthly income revealed significant differences in genderless fashion preferences. From the results of the study, it was found that consumers perceived individuality pursuit, fashion pursuit, and social recognition pursuit as important influencing factors of genderless fashion preferences. In addition, it is necessary to create an independent brand identity by developing various items to express consumers' individuality, differentiated brand concepts from other brands, and store displays.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.389-399
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• 2023

Background: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the unmet healthcare needs of older people with chronic diseases in Korea and provide a basic research report to strengthen their access to medical care. Methods: In the 2020 older people survey data, 8,182 older people aged 65 or older who were diagnosed with one or more chronic diseases were the final subjects of the study. According to Andersen's behavioral model used in unmet healthcare needs, independent variables were composed of predisposing factors, possible factors, and necessary factors, and whether or not unmet healthcare needs was set as dependent variable. Results: Of the older people with chronic diseases, 1.6% experienced unmet healthcare needs, of which 55.9% experienced unmet healthcare needs for reasons related to economic burden, 31.6% physical constraints, and 12.5% time constraints. As a result of the analysis, older people with chronic diseases were more likely to experience unmet healthcare needs if they were relatively low in age, low in education level, no spouse, low in household income, poor subjective health, complex chronic diseases, and functional restrictions. However, by major reasons for experiencing unmet healthcare needs, living in rural areas were more likely to experience unmet healthcare needs due to physical constraints, and those who participated in economic activities and who had were more likely to experience unmet healthcare needs due to time burden. These results were not derived when only unmet healthcare needs was set as the dependent variable. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need for an approach by cause of unmet medical occurrence by suggesting that there are differences in influencing factors by reason for experiencing unmet healthcare needs.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.294-303
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• 2023

This study was to find out the differences in self-esteem, body composition, and muscle strength of middle-aged women, and nine physical labor groups were selected as beautification workers at D University in Cheonan, and a total of 17 were selected as non-physical labor groups were 8 full-time housewives living in Cheonan. After selecting the subjects, the subjects arrived 30 minutes before the start of the experiment and completed the self-esteem questionnaire. After taking the stability, the measurement was carried out in the order of body composition, grip strength, and isokinetic muscle function, and the independent sample t-test was conducted. First, middle-aged women's self-esteem according to the type of physical labor was high in the physical labor group in relation to others among the sub-factors. Second, there was no significant difference in body composition according to the physical labor patterns of middle-aged women. Third, there was no significant difference in lower limb isokinetic muscular strength according to the types of physical labor of middle-aged women. Third, there was no significant difference in lower limb isokinetic muscular strength according to the types of physical labor of middle-aged women. The self-esteem according to physical labor is caused by the sense of belonging in the workplace, and the difference between body composition and muscular strength is insignificant. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce a physical activity program to promote self-esteem due to aging and prevent physical deterioration regardless of occupation.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2024

This study was to conducted on the general public living in the Busan area to determine their knowledge and awareness of radiation. A questionnaire written in Google Form was distributed, and 193 questionnaires were analyzed. Independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA were conducted to verify differences in variables according to the characteristics of the study subjects. Correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between variables. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to confirm the correlation between variables. As a result of the study, firstly, The knowledge and awareness of radiation and confidence level of radiological information were found to be high among men and unmarried group. Second, as a result of analysis according to occupation, it was found that students had a positive perception of radiation. Third, the Internet and TV are the most commonly used channels for obtaining information about radiation. Lastly, the thing that has the greatest impact on the awareness of radiation is the reliability of the obtained radiation information. In order to relieve excessive anxiety about radiation and to gain a proper understanding of radiation, the reliability of information about radiation is important. Therefore, it is believed that active efforts are needed to provide accurate information about radiation by utilizing media that are widely used by citizens.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.261-278
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• 2024

This study aims to enhance the life satisfaction of the elderly population in South Korea by exploring their satisfaction levels and identifying influencing factors. Utilizing data from the 17th Korean Welfare Panel, which includes 6,260 individuals aged 65 and older, this study employs independent sample t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results showed that, in general, the life satisfaction of the elderly population was somewhat lower than that of the general adult population in all areas, except for job satisfaction and satisfaction with housing. Key factors influencing life satisfaction among the elderly population include demographic characteristics (gender, age, economic activity, residence, education level), subjective health status factors, financial factors (disposable income, monthly living expenses), and psychological factors (depression, self-esteem). Notably, psychological factors, particularly self-esteem and depression, profoundly affect all life satisfaction domains. Enhancing life satisfaction necessitates fostering positive self-perception and capabilities in the elderly population, suggesting the need for programs focused on positive emotional experiences. Moreover, depression significantly reduces life satisfaction, underscoring the importance of policy interventions to address negative emotions in this demographic. This study is expected to provide basic data for establishing concrete and effective policies for improving the quality of life for the elderly population. Additionally, by highlighting the importance of positive psychological factors, it is anticipated that the study will offer a new direction for improving the life satisfaction of the elderly population.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.370-378
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• 2024

Objectives: Comorbidities increase susceptibility to severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections, but limited information has been published regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and COVID-19 co-infections. This study explored the relationships among socioeconomic characteristics, sexual behaviors, and COVID-19 infection rates among Korean men who have sex with men (MSM) who are also living with HIV. Methods: Data were collected through a web survey aimed at members of the largest gay portal site in Korea, supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (n=1005). The primary independent variables included COVID-19-related vaccinations and sexual behaviors. The dependent variable was the incidence of COVID-19 infection among respondents during the pandemic. For statistical analysis, hierarchical multiple logistic regression was performed, controlling for potential confounding variables. Results: Model I indicated that older MSM were less likely to contract COVID-19 (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.98; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.96 to 0.99). Model II demonstrated that HIV-positive MSM were nearly twice as likely to be infected with COVID-19 compared to their HIV-negative counterparts (aOR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.14 to 3.41). Furthermore, even after accounting for COVID-19 vaccination status in model III, HIV-positive MSM continued to show a higher risk of infection (aOR, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.12 to 3.35). Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that HIV-positive MSM are at an increased risk of contracting COVID-19, even when their vaccination status is considered. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize the prevention of COVID-19 infections in HIV-positive individuals by administering appropriate antiretroviral therapy and ensuring adherence to public health guidelines.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2023

전 지구적으로 기대수명 증가와 과학 기술의 비약적인 발전은 인구 고령화와 함께 에이징에 대한 패러다임을 변화시켰고, 세계 최하위 저출산 국가인 한국은 인구 자연 감소 시대와 초고령 사회라는 복합적인 인구구조의 격변으로 새로운 국가 위기와 국정과제 해결에 직면하였다. 즉 노인 인구의 급증과 핵심노동인력의 급감으로 돌봄 수급의 심각한 불균형은 노후 삶의 질(Quality of Life) 향상, 인간 존엄성(Dignity) 보전, 자립 생활(Independent Living) 유지를 위하여 혁신적인 접근을 요구하고 있다. 이에 4차 산업의 혁신 기술이 접목된 스마트 에이징이 지속가능한 삶의 가치를 실현시킬 수단으로 급부상하여 주목받고 있으나 학술적 정의나 사회적 합의의 부재 속에 관련 논의가 이어지고 있다. 이에 본 고에서는 통합적 문헌고찰과 개념 분석의 접근을 활용하여 스마트 에이징의 개념과 그 모형을 구성하고자 한다. 먼저 에이징의 점증적인 패러다임 변화 속에 등장한 스마트 에이징의 개념과 속성을 살펴보았고, 그 구성요소인 에이징 인 플레이스(Aging in Place), 웰 에이징(Well Aging), 액티브 에이징(Active Ageing)를 도출하여 각 요소별 특징을 검토하였다. 스마트 에이징의 첫 구성요소인 에이징 인 플레이스는 친숙한 지역사회 내의 거주 연속성에 초점을 두고 주거기반의 자립 생활, 사회적 교류의 지속, 자기결정권의 존중, 잔존 능력의 최대한 활용 등을 촉진하는 에이징 친화적인 환경의 조성을 의미한다. 웰 에이징은 삶의 질을 향상시키고자 신체적·정신적·사회적·영성적·경제적 조화로움, 균형적인 삶, 주관적인 행복을 중시하는 웰빙이 강조되는 반면 액티브 에이징은 적극적인 사회활동의 참여와 경제적인 노동활동의 참가를 통한 능동적 삶을 지향한다. 이러한 구성요소를 토대로 스마트 에이징의 전제 조건으로서 주거보장, 소득보장, 의료보장, 돌봄보장, 참여보장을 제안하며, 이들 구성요소와 전제조건은 상호연관성을 지니며 뉴노멀 시대의 지속가능한 삶의 질에 일조할 것이다. 아울러 사용자 친화적인 스마트 에이징을 구현하기 위한 생태계 구축과 함께 에이지-테크(Age-Tech) 산업의 육성과 동향 파악이 뒤따라야 할 것이다.