• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.175-190
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• 2014

본 연구는 보육교사의 역할수행, 원장의 지지, 소진의 관계를 규명하기 위해 실시되었다. 경기지역 어린이집에 재직 중인 171명의 보육교사를 대상으로 설문지를 통한 조사를 실시하였고, 역할수행 질문지(박복매, 2011)와 사회적 지지 설문지(이재영, 2012), 직무소진 질문지(김혜경, 2011)를 사용하였다. 결과 처리를 위해 빈도분석, 신뢰도 검증, Pearson의 적률상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 보육교사의 역할수행과 원장의 지지, 소진 간의 관계는 모두 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 역할수행 전체 및 하위변인들은 소진 전체 및 하위변인들과 부적 상관을 보였고, 원장의 지지 전체 및 하위변인들은 소진 전체 및 하위변인들과 부적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 역할수행이 보육교사의 소진에 미치는 영향력은 부적으로 유의하였다. 역할수행의 하위요인인 교육 및 교수활동은 정서적 고갈, 개인적 성취감 감소와 소진 전체에 유의한 부적 영향력을 주었고, 상담 및 정서적 지원은 비인간화, 개인적 성취감 감소에 유의한 부적 영향력을 주었다. 셋째, 원장의 지지가 보육교사의 소진에 미치는 영향력은 부적으로 유의하였다. 물질적 지지는 정서적 고갈, 비인간화, 개인적 성취감 감소와 소진 전체에 유의한 부적 영향력을 주었고, 평가적 지지는 비인간화, 개인적 성취감 감소에 유의한 부적영향력을 주었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 보육교사의 소진을 감소시키기 위해 역할수행을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 방안을 고려해야 함과 원장의 지지를 다각적으로 높여내야 함을 시사 받을 수 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2020

Based on the theoretical underpinnings of the agency theory and liquidity theory, the purpose of this study is to show how managers who want to enhance the performance of Pakistan's non-financial sector can use liquidity policy in relation to corporate governance. Nowadays, Pakistan is facing a severe liquidity crisis; this study contributes by examining the mediating role of liquidity on the link of corporate governance-performance. We use data from 63 firms from 2010 to 2018, excluding 17 outliers. To analyze the data, we use the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SURE) model and nlcom-Stata test. Our findings support the mediating role of liquidity on the link between corporate governance and performance. In addition, the results show that corporate governance improves performance. Furthermore, the study supports a significant positive association of liquidity and performance. For robustness, we use two performance variables - return on assets (ROA) and Tobin's q (TQ) - where ROA represents full mediation and TQ indicates partial mediation. This study helps to use liquidity policy to strengthen the inside and outside dimensions of corporate governance mechanisms that improve the performance of firms. Overall, these findings suggest better disclosure, transparency, and solutions to auditing issues that add value to the firms.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2005

The objectives of this study were to analyze characteristics and role performances of rural leaders and to verify leadership difficulties in organizing rural society. The data were collected from 273 rural leaders selected by stratified random sampling, and the SPSSWIN 10 was used for analyzing data. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) Leadership role performances of rural leaders were higher than the average scores of non-leaders. 2) Men's leadership role performances were higher than women's except in facilitator role. 3) Leaders in city/county level were more successful in doing leadership performances than community level leaders. 4) Rural leaders were seeking other leaders for discussing problems in leadership. 5) The most difficulties of rural leaders were unconcerns and disinterest of rural people for community development.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.58-83
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• 2015

Digital textbooks draw attention as a new format of educational material, using the advantages of information technology; this innovative learning tool requires consideration as a part of successful and effective learning. The main purpose of the article is to investigate the mediating role of self-regulation between digital literacy and learning outcomes (academic performance and learning motivation) when using digital textbooks as a learning tool in Middle School English. Both descriptive and regression analysis were used as data analyses methods. The main findings of this study were as follows: first, digital literacy and self-regulation significantly predicted academic performance and learning motivation; second, self-regulation fully mediated between digital literacy and academic performance; third, self-regulation partially mediated between digital literacy and learning motivation. The research results proved the effects of digital literacy and self-regulation on the learning outcomes and mediating role of self-regulation between digital literacy and learning outcomes. These results help to design and implement effective lessons when using a digital textbook in Middle school English.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.549-561
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• 2021

This study aims to identify the role of organizational behavior and intellectual capital on risk management implementation and Village Credit Institutions (called LPD) performance. The LPD population is 1,256 units spread across nine districts/cities in Bali. This research was conducted at the LPD as the only microfinance institution based on local wisdom in traditional villages in Bali Province, Indonesia. Based on sampling using the Slovin method, there were 139 LPD as sampled in this study. The respondent in this study was the Head of the LPD. LPD performance measurement is using the balanced scorecard method that combines financial and non-financial aspects. This study also investigates risk management's role as a mediator in the relationship between organizational behavior and intellectual capital on the LPD performance. Methods of data collection using a survey. The questionnaire was given to 139 LPD chairman who was respondents in this survey. The data analysis technique used SEM-PLS. This study succeeded in confirming Resource-Based View Theory that organizational behavior and intellectual capital affect risk management and organization performance. These results also prove risk management's role as a mediation for the relationship between organizational behavior and intellectual capital on organizational performance.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.267-276
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• 2022

The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge management and business performance through the role of innovation capabilities in door manufacturing companies in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The study proved the importance of knowledge management as well as the important role of innovation capacity in affecting the business performance of door manufacturing companies. The study was conducted by surveying 400 managers/CEOs who are members of the Board of Directors who directly run door manufacturing and trading businesses in Ho Chi Minh City collected from March 2021 to October 2021. The authors used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to determine the most common observed variables of each factor. Research findings indicated that knowledge management orientation and innovation capability impacted business performance and confirmed the mediating role of innovation capability towards previous variables. These results kindly contribute to theoretical and practical bricks of building determinants of business performance as well as knowledge management indoor manufacturers for future consideration. From the above results, the study has suggested managerial implications to further improve the investment in developing knowledge management elements and innovation capacity to achieve high business results in enterprises door production in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam in the future.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers and the enhancing factors and predictors to postpartum care performance. Methods: The Research design in this study was a cross-sectional correlational survey. Subjects were 145 women at 6 to 10 weeks post delivery at an OB & GY clinic. Data was gathered with postpartum care performance, and other related variables including emotional status during pregnancy, fatigue, health recovery status, maternal role and identity. Data was analyzed using the SPSS WIN(version 11.0) program. Results: The mean score of postpartum care performance was 3.08 of 5, it had significant differences in emotional status during pregnancy, coincidence of expected sex, health recovery status, postpartum fatigue and postpartum depression. The maternal role and health recovery status were enhancing factors of postpartum care performance. Also, the barrier factors were fatigue, depression and coincidence of expected sex. Among these factors, the present health recovery status had an predictability of 11.7%, postpartum fatigue 3.2%, and coincidence of expected sex 2.5%, for a total predictability factor of 17.4% on postpartum care performance. Conclusion: Among these related factors to postpartum care performance, present health recovery status was the most predictable factor and then postpartum fatigue, and coincidence of expected sex. We need to establish a strategy to reduce postpartum fatigue and implement nursing interventions for health related consequences in postpartum women.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2022

Despite the relationship between cash flow, financial management, and project performance, no study examined the mediating role of financial management on the relationship between cash flow and construction project performance, especially in Kuwait. The goal of this study was to examine the impact of cash flow fluctuations on construction project performance, as well as the role of financial management in mediating this relationship. To accomplish these goals, the researcher employed a descriptive-analytical method to create a questionnaire of 31 items. The study's sample was chosen at random and includes (181) project managers and firm owners from contractors' companies in Kuwait. The study found a statistically positive and significant effect of cash flow variation on project performance from the perspective of Kuwaiti contractors at the significance level (0.05), as well as a mediated role of financial management in the relationship between cash flow variation and project performance. The research came up with a number of recommendations based on the findings, including the need for contractors to have a better understanding of cash flow to arrange project activities correctly and efficiently. Further studies may be included into the effect of cash flow forecasting (planning) and financial management (control) on various construction activities.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2005

속성 인증서를 이용한 역할기반 접근제어를 함에 있어서 역할 관리비용을 줄이기 위해 역할 할당 인증서와 역할 명세인증서를 활용하면 역할의 변경에 따른 갱신 오버헤드를 줄일 수 있다. 특히 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경과 같은 고도의 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 광범위한 통제 구조를 가질 수 없으므로 이를 고려한 속성 인증서 관리 기법이 요구된다. 역할 명세 인증서를 따로 두는 경우 역할 관리 비용이 줄어드는 바, 더 나은 성능향상을 위하여 본 논문에서는 역할 명세를 구조화하여 효율적 역할기반 접근제어를 위한 속성 인증서 관리 기법을 모색한다. 역할을 그룹화하여 역할 명세 인증서의 관계구조 트리를 구성하여 분산된 환경에서 안전하고 효율적인 역할의 갱신과 분배를 달성한다. 규모 확장성을 위해 멀티캐스팅 패킷을 사용한 역할 명세 인증서 분배를 하며, 그에 따른 네트워크 상의 패킷 손실율을 고려한 성능분석을 하여 역할 그룹을 두어 역할 명세 인증서를 구조화하는 것이 성능을 향상시킴을 정량적으로 보인다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.144-157
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• 2024

This study examines the relationship between intrinsic motivation and individuals' performance in the Republic of Korea armed forces and explores whether job stress mediates the relationship between intrinsic motivation and individuals' performance. The research questions are: (1) Does intrinsic motivation influence individual performance in military organizations? (2) Does job stress impact individual performance? and (3) Does job stress mediate the relationship between intrinsic motivation and individual performance? The study utilizes data collected from a 350 soldiers survey in the Special Forces Brigade and Special Assault Commando Regiment of the Republic of Korea's Army. We use structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore the mediation role among intrinsic motivation, job stress, and individuals' performance. Research findings suggest that intrinsic motivation negatively impacts job stress. We also find that job stress has a positive effect on firearm skills. Moreover, the study reveals that the relationship between intrinsic motivation and firearm skills is partially mediated by job stress.