• 제목/요약/키워드: In-role Behavior

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Risk Tolerance and Financial Satisfaction

  • Jeong, Woon-Young;Sherman D. Hanna
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2004
  • The purposes of this study are to examine effects of household characteristics and risk tolerance attitude on risk tolerance behavior and to investigate the effect of risk tolerance attitude and behavior on financial satisfaction. For this study, data were collected during October of 2001 through a popular Web site for women in South Korea (www.azoomma.com). The participants in this study were 609 housewives, resulting in 607 with usable data. Multiple regression and path analysis were conducted using the SPSS for Windows. Findings suggest that the greater is risk tolerance attitude, the greater is risk tolerance behavior and those who exhibit more risk tolerance behavior tend to be more satisfied with their personal financial situation. It implies that risk tolerance behavior playa positive role in predicting financial satisfaction. The results have implication for family economists and educators in developing educational program and presenting strategic to increases financial well-being, and also for financial counselors and planners in suggesting portfolio advice to their client

초등학교 저학년 자녀를 둔 취업모의 다중역할의 질과 심리적 안녕감이 양육행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Employed Mothers's Quality of Multiple Role and Psychological Well-Being upon Mothers' Parenting Behavior)

  • 김희진;장영은
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.593-607
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to identify adults' knowledge, dietary behavior related to sodium, and attitude towards. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the quality of multiple roles and psychological well-being upon parenting behavior among employed mothers. The subjects were 172 employed mothers living in Seoul, Korea. The results are as follows. First, the quality of parental role was related to all of subscales of parenting behaviors of employed mothers. Second, employed mothers' higher autonomy was significantly associated with greater intimacy and reasoning guidance in their parenting. Third, employed mothers with greater positive relationship and autonomy were more likely to exhibit limit setting. Finally, higher level of environmental mastery and autonomy was related to greater parental involvement. Mothers' psychological well being was not significantly related to mothers' responsiveness.

아버지역할과 자녀양육에 관한 연구동향(I) -미국.일본을 중심으로- (The current trend in the studies of the Role of the Father - Analysis on America and Japan -)

  • 강란혜
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제38권7호
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this article is to document the trend in studies on the role of the father. A large number of studies on parent-child relationships have been focused on the nature of mother-child relationships. Since the 1970s, the role of the father has become an increasingly popular topic in the U.S and Japan. Why has the father's role been forgotten for such a long time\ulcorner Why is the father's role being rediscovered in recent years\ulcorner Does the father have significant impact on child's development\ulcorner This proper reviews these issues in terms of sociocultural background, trends, and future implications of the studies. A comparison and determinants analysis regarding the extent of father-child interaction, of the lather's behavior, and its effects on the child in the U.S and Japan is provided.

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배드민턴 동호인의 참여행동, 운동행동, 종목이미지 및 운동지속의 구조적 관계 (The Structural Relationship between Participation Behavior, Exercise Behavior, Sport Image and Exercise Continuation of Badminton Club Members)

  • 이수아;박범영
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 배드민턴 동호인의 참여행동과 운동행동, 종목이미지 및 운동지속의 구조적 관계를 검증하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 그 결과, 첫째, 종목이미지에 영향을 미친 변인은 참여행동의 하위요인 중 재미였으며, 운동행동의 하위요인 중 자존감과 스트레스해소였다. 둘째, 종목이미지는 운동지속에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 마지막으로, 참여와 운동행동은 종목 이미지를 매개로 하여 운동지속에 간접적 영향을 보이고 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 종목이미지가 참여행동, 운동행동 및 운동지속의 관계에서 매개변인으로 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 검증하였으며, 종목이미지의 역할에 대한 기초자료를 제공한데 그 의의가 있다.

비전문직 취업모의 역할긴장에 대한 대처행동 및 관련변수 연구 (Role Strain Coping Behaviors and Associated Variables among Non-professional Working Mothers)

  • 조은숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제36권12호
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of coping behaviors of non-professional working mothers and find out the individual and situational factors which affect the degree of coping behaviors. For this research, the working mothers in non-professional job with children under age 18 answered the structured questionaire. The findings were as follows. First, the degree of coping behaviors was rather high in multiple role management strategies, strengthening family system and positive thinking, but rather low in housework socialization and role reduction/standard adjustment. Second, the effect of associated variables were different according to the subcategories of coping behaviors. So we conclude that, the coping behaviors of the non-professional working mothers were different from those of professional working mothers in some aspects, althought they have much similarities. The different aspects were 1) The relationship of family income and the degree of housework socialization was more evident. 2) The work-related variables did not affect the coping process significantly because of the conservative sex-role attitued of them. Second, non-professional working mothers should use coping behaviors such as housework socialization, role reduction/standard adjustment more for the more effective management of the role strain. Third, the attitude of occupational and parental role was one of the most important factors in using the role strain coping behaviors. And such an unconscious use of the coping behavior won't be helpful in the feeling of control over environment including role strain and active coping of working mothers.

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셰익스피어의 史劇作品에 나타난 服飾役割의 分析 (The Analysis of Costume Role in Shakespeare`s History Plays)

  • 정현숙;김진구
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1999
  • This study concerns the role of costume in Shakespeare\`s history plays from the viewpoint of the role theory. The term “role” has been used to represent the behavior expected of the occupant of a given position or status. A specific role can not be successfully performed without the aid of the costumes. Costumes are adopted in relation with a specific role. The term ‘role’ had been borrowed from the drama. The similarity between the role on the stage and the role of the social man had been recognized. The similarity between the role on the stage and the role of the social man had been recognized. The typical examples in which the costume help to make access to a specific role and can be effectively exploited for the performance of the role are manifested in the history plays of Shakespeare. Thus, our goal in this study is to analyze the role of costume which appears in Shakespeare\`s history plays from the viewpoint of the role theory. The role of social status and position reflects sex, age, occupation, class, economic position of the characters. In his works, the crown and the mace represented not only the throne but also a previllege and supreme position. The situation role of costume could be widely used for visualizing the psychological situation and external environments of the characters on the stage. The disguise role hided one\`s status, thereby makes possible acting other\`s position. The costume also could symbolize the social status, position, rank, occupation, and the situation, and functioned as a media fo delivering messages to others. The costume performed the role of the physical and psychic protection, and provided its wearer with consolation and peaceful mind. The costume reflected the custom of a society through its wearing configuration. The costume (or a uniform) adopted by a group notified the characteristics and the expectation of action of the group to others. The results obtained from this study can provide useful cues for understanding the role action in the social structure. This kind of understanding reveals the costume phenomena in real life, allows one to perform roles properly and efficiently, and opens our insight on the overall aspects of the costume culture.

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Do Wearable Devices Change Behavior? A Study of Smart Fitness Trackers

  • Wan, Lili;Zhang, Chao
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.201-224
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    • 2020
  • Purpose The study focuses on the physical activity behavior change effect of smart wristband, which is the most popular type of fitness tracker nowadays. The purpose of the research is to investigate how people's workout behavior may change after wearing a smart band and examine what kind of role persuasive design plays in behavior change. Design/Methodology/Approach This research employed an experimental study to examine whether the user's workout behaviors changed after using wristband from the "Behavior Wizard" perspective. A representative smart wristband from a major vendor was selected as the objects of experimental study. In the experiment, by comparing users' workout behavior before and after using the wristband, behavior changes of all the experiment participants were classified into one of the 15 behavior change types. Users perceived persuasive design characteristics were measured and group differences were tested among different behavior change groups. Findings This research found that nearly half of the participants changed their workout behavior while half retained their workout status or no exercise status. Half of the participants who did not do exercise in their spare time started walking in the experiment. Results also showed that participants who started working out perceived higher levels of persuasive design devised into the smart band than participants who preserved no exercise status, except for facilitation and reward strategies. Participants who retained workout and those who increased workout frequency perceived no difference in smart band persuasive design.

차상위 리더의 윤리적 리더십이 구성원의 선제적 행동(주도적 행동·도움행동)에 미치는 영향: 팀장의 변혁적 리더십의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of Second-level Supervisor's Ethical Leadership on Employee' Proactive Behavior(Taking Charge Behavior, Helping Behavior): The Mediating Effect of Immediate Supervisor's Transformational Leadership)

  • 박재춘;복경수;김주섭
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.730-744
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 팀장의 변혁적 리더십에 영향을 주는 차상위 리더의 윤리적 리더십의 효과를 실증함과 동시에 차상위 리더의 윤리적 리더십과 팀장의 변혁적 리더십이 구성원의 선제적 행동(주도적 행동, 도움행동)에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다. 또한 차상위 리더의 도덕적 행동과 구성원의 선제적 행동의 관계에서 팀장의 변혁적 리더십의 매개역할을 검증하였다. 실증분석 결과, 먼저 차상위 리더의 윤리적 리더십 중 도덕적 행동이 팀장의 변혁적 리더십에 통계적으로 유의미한 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 그러나 차상위 리더의 행동진실성과 맥락적 일관성은 통계적으로는 유의미하지 않았다. 둘째, 차상위 리더의 도덕적 행동은 구성원의 선제적 행동(주도적 행동, 도움행동)에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 또한 차상위 리더의 행동진실성은 구성원의 주도적 행동에만 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 그러나 차상위 리더의 맥락적 일관성은 구성원의 선제적 행동과 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 셋째, 팀장의 변혁적 리더십은 구성원의 선제적 행동(주도적 행동, 도움행동)에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 마지막으로 차상위 리더의 도덕적 행동과 구성원의 선제적 행동(주도적 행동, 도움행동)의 관계에서 팀장의 변혁적 리더십은 부분매개역할을 수행하였다. 그러나 차상위 리더의 행동진실성 및 맥락적 일관성과 구성원의 선제적 행동과는 매개효과가 검증되지 않았다. 마지막으로 토의 및 결론을 통해서 본 연구의 시사점과 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

셰익스피어의 喜劇作品에 나타난 服飾役割의 分析 (The Analysis of Costume Role in Shakespearean Comedy)

  • 정현숙;김진구
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.14-37
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    • 1999
  • This study concerns the role of costume in Shakespearean comedy from the viewpoint of the role theory. The term “role” has been used to represent the behavior expected of the occupant of a given position or status. A specific role can not be successfully performed without the aid of the costumes. Costumes are adopted in relation with a specific role. The term ‘role’ had been borrowed from the drama. The similarity between the role on the stage and the role of the social man had been recognized. The typical examples in which the costume help to make access to a specific role and can be effectively exploited for the performance of the role are manifested in the comedies of Shakespeare. Thus, our goal in this study is to analyze the role of costume which appears in Shakespearean comedy from the viewpoint of the role theory. The role of social status and position reflects sex, age, occupation, class, economic position of the characters. In his works, the crown and the mace represented not only the throne but also a previllege and supreme position. The situation role of costume could be widely used for visualizing the psychological situation and external environments of the characters on the stage. The disguise role hided one\`s status, thereby makes possible acting other\`s position. And the disguise role can bring about the change of status, age, sex, occupation, and atmosphere. The costume also could symbolize the social status, position, rank, occupation, and the situation, and functioned as a media for delivering messages to others. The costume performed the role of the physical and psychic protection, and provided its wearer with consolation and peaceful mind. The costume reflected the costume of a society through its wearing condition and wearing configuration. The results obtained from this study can provide useful cues for understanding the role action in the social structure. This kind of understanding reveals the costume phenomena in real life, allows one to perform roles properly and efficiently, and opens our insight on the overall aspects of the costume culture.

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모바일 기기 사용자는 왜 정보보호에 위험한 행동을 하는가? : 위험행동 결정요인 모델을 중심으로 (Why Do Mobile Device Users Take a Risky Behavior?: Focusing on Model of the Determinants of Risk Behavior)

  • 김종기;김지윤
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.129-152
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    • 2019
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to empirically identify the risky behavior of mobile device users using the Internet of Things on a situational perspective. Design/methodology/approach This study made a design of the research model based on model of the determinants of risk behavior. Data were collected through a survey including hypothetical scenario. SmartPLS 2.0 was used for the structural model analysis and t-test was conducted to compare the between normal and situational behavior. Findings The results were as follows. First, the central roles of risk propriety and risk perception were verified empirically. Second, we identified the role of locus of control as a new factor of impact on risky behavior. Third, mobile risk propensity has been shown to increase risk perception. Fouth, it has been shown that risk perception does not directly affect risky behavior and reduce the relationship between mobile risk propensity and risk behavior. According to the empirical analysis result, Determinants of risk behavior for mobile users were identified based on a theoretical framework. And it raised the need to pay attention to the impact of locus of control on risk behavior in the IS security field. It provided direction to the approach to risky behavior of mobile device users. In addition, this study confirmed that there was a possibility of taking risky behavior in the actual decision-making.