• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impulse technique

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The Determination of Elastic Constant for Ceramic Forming Material by Hybrid Method (하이브리드 방법에 의한 세라믹 성형재료의 탄성계수 결정)

  • Park Myong Kyun;Koo Bon Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 2005
  • The ceramic forming materials are getting more important recently since they are used widely in repairing metal structures, welded metal structures and mechanical components etc. The determination of elastic constants for ceramic coating materials takes much time and efforts in experiment due to the brittleness of ceramic material itself. The aim of this research is to determine the Young's Modulus for ceramic metal coating material. In order to achieve the goal, the hybrid method which uses impulse hammer technique for experimental method and modal analysis of finite element method for computational method was used. The results show good agreement with existing experimental data on Young's Modulus.

Input Sequence Selection and Lookup Table for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

  • Foomooljaroen, P.;Fernando, W.A.C.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1928-1931
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    • 2002
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing or OFDM is a form of multi-carrier modulation technique. High spectral efficiency, robustness to channel fading, immunity to impulse interference, uniform average spectral density, capability of handling very strong echoes and less on linear distortion are among the favorite properties of OFDM. Even though there are many advantages of OFDM, t has two main drawbacks: high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) and frequency of offset. In this paper, the issue of PAPR in OFDM is discussed. A new algorithm is proposed to reduce PAPR by selecting the input sequences property using a lookup table.

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The Lateral Motion Responses of a Ship with Rudder Effects in the Time Domain (타(舵)의 효과(效果)를 고려(考慮)한 시간영역(時間領域)에서의 선체(船體) 횡운동응답(橫運動應答))

  • I.Y.,Gong;K.P.,Rhee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, the lateral motions of a ship in the time domain are treated by applying the Impulse Response Function Technique. The acceleration, and displacement of a ship in the time domain are needed for the purpose of such automatic controls as the fire control system and the auto-pilot of ocean-going vessels, etc. The response Amplitude Operators of a ship are calculated by the Strip Method of Salvesen-Tuck-Faltinsen, and the Pierson-Moskowitz Spectrum multiplied by spreading function is used to represent the short crested ocean waves. The ocean wave elevations in the time domain are simulated according to the Method of Borgman. Finally the rudder effect is considered by simply adding the force and moment due to the rudder to the wave exciting force. And the results of lateral motions with and without rudder are shown.

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Spectral Modeling Synthesis of Haegeum using GPU (GPU를 이용한 해금의 스펙트럼 모델링)

  • Islam, Md Shohidul;Islam, Md Rashedul;Farid, Fahmid Al;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a parallel approach of formant synthesis method for haegeum on graphics processing units (GPU) using spectral modeling. Spectral modeling synthesis (SMS) is a technique that models time-varying spectra as a combination of sinusoids and a time-varying filtered noise component. A second-order digital resonator by the impulse-invariant transform (IIT) is applied to generate deterministic components and the results are band-pass filtered to adjust magnitude. The noise is calculated by first generating the sinusoids with formant synthesis, subtracting them from the original sound, and then removing some harmonics remained. The synthesized sounds are consequently by adding sinusoids, which are shown to be similar to the original Haegeum sounds. Furthermore, GPU accelerates the synthesis process enabling- real time music synthesis system development, supporting more sound effect, and multiple musical sound compositions.

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A Study on the Prediction of Train Noise Propagation Using the Spark Discharge Sound Source (스파크음원을 이용한 철도소음 전파예측에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Joo Jin-Soo;Kim Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns the prediction of railway noise propagation using scale model experiment in acoustics. In order to make acoustical experiment the digital signal processing technique are applied and spark discharge sound sources have been developed in which impulse response measured in 1/20 scale model railway. In the case of scale model experiment, it is difficult to realize sufficiently small size and directivity and to get sufficient sound energy and to get repeatability. Several type of Spark discharge sound source is made in laboratory. Experiment results are compared with the calculated results by the prediction model. As the results, it was found that railway noise could be predicted in acoustical scale model experiment using spark discharge sound source.

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System Identification for Structural Vibration of Layered Stone Pagoda System (적층식 석탑의 진동 시스템 인식)

  • Kim, Byeong Hwa
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a numerical model to explain the closely placed double modes in the vibration of a layered stone pagoda system. The friction surface between the stones is modelled as the Timoshenko finite element while each stone layer is modelled as a rigid body. It is assumed that the irregular asperity on the friction surface enables the stone to be excited. This results in the closely placed modes that are composed of natural modes and self-excited modes. To examine the validity of the proposed model, a set of modal testing and analysis for a layered stone pagoda mock-up model has been conducted and a set of closely placed double modes are extracted. Applying the extended sensitivity-based system identification technique, the various system parameters are identified so that the modal parameters of the proposed numerical model are the same with those of the experimental mock-up. For a horizontal impulse excitation, the simulated acceleration responses are compared with measurements.

New accuracy indicator to quantify the true and false modes for eigensystem realization algorithm

  • Wang, Shuqing;Liu, Fushun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.625-634
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to apply a new proposed accuracy indicator to quantify the true and false modes for Eigensystem Realization Algorithm using output-based responses. First, a discrete mass-spring system and a simply supported continuous beam were modelled using finite element method. Then responses are simulated under random excitation. Natural Excitation Technique using only response measurements is applied to compute the impulse responses. Eigensystem Realization Algorithm is employed to identify the modal parameters on the simulated responses. A new accuracy indicator, Normalized Occurrence Number-NON, is developed to quantitatively partition the realized modes into true and false modes so that the false portions can be disregarded. Numerical simulation demonstrates that the new accuracy indicator can determine the true system modes accurately.

A Phase-Domain Equivalent Representation for Electromagnetic Transients Studies (전력계통 과도현상 해석을 위한 상영역에서의 등가축약 기법)

  • Jung, B.T.;Kim, S.H.;Heo, S.I.;Ahn, B.S.;Hong, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.731-733
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new time-domain reduction method for unbalanced 3 phase power systems will be represented. The impulse response of the system is used to identify a discrete-time equivalent filter model. The model is formulated directly in the phase domain. Each phase has a self-mode equivalent model and two mutual-mode equivalent models. The equivalent model is determined by the transfer function identification technique based on the Prony analysis. The model is implemented in EMTDC and tested with an unbalanced 3 phase network. The result of test showed that the equivalent model is accurate.

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Measurement of High Voltage Pulse using a KDP Pockels Cell (KDP Pockels 소자를 이용한 고전압 펄스 측정)

  • Cho, K.L.;Lee, J.H.;Chang, Y.M.;Koo, J.Y.;Kang, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.566-568
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    • 1993
  • A measuring technique for the fast transient high voltage is under development by use of laser source in order to substitute for the conventional measuring system which could bring about several technical inconveniences. At this moment, this work is aimed to construct a compact measuring system with the use of Pockels cell and specially designed voltage divider. This system is likely to enable us to measure the lightening impulse voltages at the level of 30kV, 50kV and 70kV. Throughout this work, qualified measuring devices are required to be developed for discriminating different kinds of noise from which the system should be protected.

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Hierarchical Segmentation of Monumental Inscription Image (금석문 영상의 계층적 분할)

  • 최호형;박영식;김기석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2002
  • The study on shilla monumental inscription has been accomplished by many historians. However, the research on segmentation of monumental inscription image using digital image processing technique is not sufficient. The preprocessing using computer is needed for accurate interpretation of history. In this paper, A morphological filtering using directional information is presented. Directional filtering is effective in reducing noises and preserving edges. The opening and closing operations in the 1st stage are performed for the pixel is aligned to the vertical, horizontal and two diagonal directions. The Opening operation supresses the positive impulse noise while the closing operation the negative ones. Then Directional filter and post-processing are applied to the image. Experimental result shows outstanding performance for interpretation.

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