• 제목/요약/키워드: Impulse technique

검색결과 259건 처리시간 0.026초

Improvement of Group Delay and Reduction of Computational Complexity in Linear Phase IIR Filters

  • Varasumanta, Saranuwaj;Sookcharoenphol, Dolchai;Sriteraviroj, Uthai;Janjitrapongvej, Kanok;Kanna, Channarong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2003
  • A technique for realizing linear phase IIR filters has been proposed by Powell-Chau which gives a real-time implementation of H(z-1).H(z), where H(z) is a causal nonlinear phase IIR filter. Powell-Chau system is linear but not timeinvariant system. Therefore, that system has group delay response that exhibits a minor sinusoidal variation superimposed on a constant value. In the signal processing, this oscillation seriously degrade the signal quality. Unfortunately, that system has a large sample delay of 4L and also more computational complexity. Proposed system is present a reduced computational complexity technique by moved the numerator polynomial of H(1/z) out to cascade with causal filter H(z) and remain only all-pole of H(1/z), then applied truncated infinite impulse response to finite with truncated IIR filtel $H_L$(z) and L sample delay to subtract the output sequence from the top and bottom filter. Proposed system is linear time invariance and group delay response and total harmonic distortion are also improved.

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Fixed bias를 가지는 4-D Multiple-Subcarrier 신호를 이용한 Optical Wireless 통신의 평균 전력 절감에 관한 연구 (Fixed Biased 4-D Multiple-Subcarrier Signal for Average Power Reduction in Optical Wireless Communication)

  • 김해근
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제40권10호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2003
  • 기존의 Multiple-Subcarrier변조 방식에 4-차원(4-D)신호를 이용한 Optical Wireless통신 방식을 제안하였다. 4-D 신호는 신호파형 최적화 기술 (OSW, Optimization Technique of Signal Waveforms)을 이용하여 유도하고 Multiple-Subcarricr의 block coder에 적용함으로써 출력 신호점 간의 Euclidean distance를 최대화하였다. 그 결과 고정 dc 바이어스를 부가한 상태에서 시스템에서 요구되는 Normalized power를 QPSK에 비해 3 dB, Reserved Subcarrier 나 Minimum Power에 비해 최대 3.3 dB 를 각각 절감하였고 normalized bandwidth 1.125 ∼ 1.25의 범위에서 QPSK에 비해 평균 3 dB, Res. Subcarrier 방식에 비해 2 ∼ 4 dB, Min. Power 방식에 비해 0 ∼ 3 dB를 각각 절감하였다.

초음파 진동이 알루미늄 합금의 마찰 마모 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration on the Friction and Wear Characteristics of Aluminum Alloy)

  • 박재남;이철희
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2018
  • Ultrasonic waves are used in various applications in multiple devices, sensors, and high-power machinery, such as processing machines, welders, and cleaners, because the acoustic vibration frequencies are above the human audible frequency range. In ultrasonic machining, electrical energy at a high frequency of 20 kHz or more is converted into mechanical vibration by a vibrator and an amplifier. This technique allows instantaneous separation between a tool and a workpiece during machining, machining by pulse impulse force at the time of re-contact and minimizes the minute elastic deformations of the workpiece and machine tools due to the cutting effect. The Al7075 alloy used in this study is a typical aluminum alloy with superior strength that is mainly used in aircrafts, automobiles, and sporting goods. To investigate the optimal conditions for machining aluminum alloy using ultrasonic vibration, the present experiment utilized the Taguchi orthogonal array method, and the coefficient of friction was analyzed using the characteristics of the Taguchi technique. In ultrasonic friction and abrasion tests, the changes in the friction coefficient were measured in the absence of ultrasonic vibrations and at 28 kHz and 40 kHz. As a result, the most considerable influence on the friction coefficient was found to be the normal load, and the frequency of ultrasonic vibrations increases, the coefficient of friction increases. It was thus confirmed that the amount of wear increases when ultrasonic vibration is applied.

광역관측을 위한 영상레이더 TOPS 모드 설계 기법 (Design Technique for Wide Swath SAR TOPS imaging Mode)

  • 김세영;성진봉;이동우;심상흔
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 광역 관측을 위하여 새롭게 제안되고 있는 TOPS SAR 운용기법에 대한 모드 설계 및 성능 분석을 수행하였다. TOPS 모드는 기존 ScanSAR 모드의 단점인 scalloping을 개선하기 위하여 새롭게 제안된 모드로서, SAR 진행방향으로 안테나 빔을 조향하면서 영상 데이터를 획득하는 새로운 SAR 영상 획득 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 TOPS 모드에 대한 기술적 운용 개념을 소개하고, SAR 운용 변수를 추출하기 위한 모드 설계 결과를 제시한다. 또한 설계된 모드 변수를 이용하여 SAR 주요 성능인 IRF, NESZ, 및 DTAR을 분석하여 제시한다.

내재된 입력성형기: 사다리꼴 프로파일과 S-커브 프로파일의 차이 (Embedded Input Shaper: Difference between Trapezoidal Profile and S-curve Profile)

  • 하창완;이동욱;윤병호;류근호;김경수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we discuss the relation between the motion profile and pre-filter. As previously reported in various literatures [1-3], a tuned motion profile can effectively reduce residual vibration by placing inherent zeros of the motion profile at the vibratory pole of systems similar to the role of the input shaping technique. From the results, we factorize the motion profile into a basis function and an input shaper. In contrast to the previously reported impulse-sequence-based input shapers, the input shaper extracted from the motion profile has unique characteristics. Thanks to the characteristics of the input shaper extracted from the motion profile, it has advantages to reduce the vibrations caused by not only the modeled vibratory mode but also unmodeled dynamics which exist in higher frequency ranges.

스펙트럼 확산 통신방식을 이용한 타국간 간섭제거 비동기 부호 분할 LAN의 구성 (Construction of LAN Using Asynchronous Code Division Multiplexing by Spread Spectrum Technique and a New Scheme of Cancelling Co-channel Interference)

  • 이동욱;변건식;김명기
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.729-743
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    • 1989
  • 스펙트럼 확산 통신은 협대역 간섭 및 임펄스성 잡음등에 강하고 비화성이 있는등 많은 장점이 있어 비동기 부호분할 다중접속을 실현하는데 많은 이점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문은 이들 장점을 이용하여 LAN을 구성하는데 전용선 및 전원선과 같은 전송로를 사용했을 때의 LAN구성을 시도하였다. 그러나 전원선은 제한된 대역 때문에 부호분할 다중을 만들기 어려우며 결국 원근문제나 타국간 간섭을 받게 된다. 이의 주원인은 부호분할 다중시 사용되는 의사 잡음 부호의 상호상관의 불량 때문이다. 이 타국간 간섭을 제거할 수 있는 한가지 방법을 제안한고 스펙트럼 확산 기술을 사용한 LAN을 구성하기 위한 성능을 평가한 것이다.

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동일 채널 이중편파를 적용하는 디지털 무선 중계장치의 직교편파간섭제거기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Cross-Polarization Interference Canceler for Digital Radio Relay System with Co-Channel Dual Polarization)

  • 서경환
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 동일채널 이중편파를 적용하는 디지털무선중계장치의 직교편파간섭을 제거할 목적으로 직교편파간섭제거기(XPIC)의 이론적 모델링, 디지털 설계를 분석하였다. 또한 유한임펄스응답 여파기를 이용한 복소 시간영역 적응등화기(ATDE)를 설계하고, 이를 이용한 XPIC의 구조 및 제어방법을 ATDE와의 연동하여 제시하였다. XPIC와 ATDE를 연동으로 약 25㏈ 이상의 시그너쳐(signature)와 약 23㏈ 이상의 XPIC 개선인자를 얻을 수 있음을 모의실험으로 보였다. 설계된 직편파간섭제거기의 동작검증을 위해 동일채널 이중편파용의 64-QAM모뎀과 연동하여 탭의 수, 알고리즘의 수렴, 장치의 성능, 직교편파간섭제거기의 개선인자에 대한 결과도 검토하였다.

FIR 필터를 이용한 전력계통 주파수 추정기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation Technique of Frequency in the Power System using FIR Filter)

  • 남시복;이훈구;박철원;신명철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2001
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Frequency of a power system remains constant if sum of all the loads plus losses equals total generation in the system. However, the frequency starts to decrease if total generation is less than the sum of loads and tosses. On the other hand, the system frequency increases if total generation exceeds the sum of loads and losses. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. The fundamental frequency component of 3-phase signal is first extracted by using an algorithm based on FIR(finite duration impulse response) filter, a phase angle of a voltage. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation and speed in its process. Also, to confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation results obtained by using EMTP(electro magnetic transients program) are shown.

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세기말에 나타난 역사주의(Historicism) 의상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Historicism Fashion of Century-end)

  • Yoon-Jeong Park;Sook-Hi Yang
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of study is explaining the Historicism as a result of compromise, historical eclecticism, between historical things and current cultural background instead of regarding it as an imitation from the past. It means that external factors in history help internal esthetic value surface out as costume. Fashion s history is more than the classified thing according to the appearance with the changes of the times. Intrinsic cultural elements should be added in creating new fashion. One of the different features between Modernism and Post-modernism. When coming to the period of Post-modernism, it connected with the historical factors to make something new by fragmenting, magnifying, or minimizing them. This is calles 'Historicism'in the world of art. It revived the past, not the past itself, in new ways : quotation, reuse, metaphor, and mixture. To represent the image, parody, pastiche, or bricolage was usually used. In post-modernism fashion, parody is a technique for imitating the past or the preceding forms with artists'own critical points of view. This technique gives us shock or surprise by using satirical, ironical or paradoxical expressions. pastiche shares the same part with parody in imitating particular or unique style, and it can be renamed empty parody, because it doesn't have any hidden motivation or satirical impulse. bricolage is a mixture of quotations from other works. It contains fragments that deepen the image. Like the techniques uttered above, the revival of history through parody, pastiche or bricolage is historical eclecticism and it is included in Historicism.

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수중폭발 충격하중을 받는 잠수함 액화산소 탱크의 구조-유체 상호작용 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study of Structure-Fluid Interaction Technique for Submarine LOX Tank under Impact Load of Underwater Explosion)

  • 김재현;박명규
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2005
  • The authors performed the underwater explosion analysis for the liquified oxygen tank - a kind of fuel tank of a mid-size submarine, and tried to verify the structural safety for this structure. First, the authors reviewed the theory and application of underwater explosion analysis, using a Structure-Fluid Interaction technique and its finite element modeling scheme. Next, the authors modeled the explosive and sea water as fluid elements, the LOX tank as structural elements, and the interface between the two regions as the ALE scheme. The effect on shock pressure and impulse of fluid mesh size and shape are also investigated. Upon analysis, it was found that the shock pressure due to explosion propagated into the water region, and hit the structure region. The plastic deformation and the equivalent stress were apparent at the web frame and the shock mount of LOX structure, but these values were acceptable for the design criteria.