• 수산해양기술연구
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.23-26
• /
• 1980

The pure polypropylen rope has been used for the head rope, and the lead cored polypropylen rope for the ground rope in the anchovy boat seine. These ropes revealed the disadvantage that deforms the net shape due to their elongation. Te improve the disadvantage, authors developed the rope of new construction which is cored by wires and wrapped by polypropylene fibers, 20mm in diameter for the head rope and 40tnm for the ground rope. To compare the physical properties of the improved rope with the conventional ones, some factors are valued and the following results are found. 1. The improved ropes rev~al some disadvantages, such as the head rope is heavier, the ground rope lighter, and both of them are stiffer than the conventional ones, contrary to the required condition of ropes) However no special difficulties are found in practical use. 2. The improved ropes display much advantages, such as elongation is 30 percent less, breaking strength is 35 precent greater, and elastic recovery is 10 percent greater than the conventional ones. Thus, it is considered that the improved ropes are more suitable for the head rope and the ground rope of the anchouy boat seine net than the conventional ones.

• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.876-883
• /
• 1989

품질평가의 지표가 되는 메주의 성분 및 그 기준과 낱알형 개량메주의 품질수명을 측정할 목적으로 낱알형 개량메주를 제조하고 포장상태와 비포장상태로 저장하면서 저장기간 중 메주의 성분변화를 측정하였으며 또한 저장기간을 달리하여 간장담금을 한 후 90일간 숙성시키면서 숙성기간 중 간장덧액의 성분변화와 관능시험을 통하여 개량메주의 저장기간이 간장의 품질에 미치는 영향을 비교 검토하였다. 개량메주의 저장 중 총 질소함량은 변화가 없었으며 수분함량, amylase 역가 및 protease 역가는 감소하였고 $NH_2-N$ 함량과 $NH_3-N$ 함량은 증가하였다. 이들 중 저장기간 중에 변화가 큰 성분은 $NH_2-N$ 함량과 protease 역가였으나 간장발효의 가장 중요한 효소인 protease가 보다 좋은 지표성분임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 메주의 pretense 역가와 그 메주로 담근 간장의 품질은 밀접한 상관관계를 나타내었으며, 메주의 저장기간이 길어질수록 간장의 품질이 저하되었다. 낱알형 개량매주의 품질은 protease역가로 평가하였을 때 저장 15일된 메주가 가장 좋았으며 그 이후에는 저장기간이 길어질수록 메주의 품질이 저하되어 저장 90일 이후에는 비포장과 포장상태의 상대역가가 저장초기에 비하여 50%, 49%, 180일 이후에는 48%, 41%로 각각 감소함으로써, 메주의 품질수명 한계를 상대역가 50%(200O.D. at 660nm/g)로 정할 경우 낱알형 개량메주의 품질수명은 90일 정도인 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 본 실험조건하에서는 메주의 품질 및 간장덧액의 기호도 측면에서 포장상태 저장이 개량메주의 품질향상에 별다른 효과가 없는 것으로 생각되었다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.328-336
• /
• 1989

27 shipyard welders were diagnosed as pneumoconiosis and suspected pneumoconiosis(1976-1988) by chest radiographs and were observed over three years. 27 welders were divided into three groups by the state of exposure to welding fume i.e. cessation, decresase or continuity of exposure. And we observed the changing pattern of the chest radiographs of 27 welders with the passage of time. The results were as follows; 1. Grour I (ceased exposure to welding fume) were 10 cases(3 cases: suspected pneumoconiosis,7 cases: pneumoconiosis). Chest radiographs of all cases were improved. The shape and size of small opacities was improved in 6 cases(85.7%) and did not changed in 1 case(14.3%) out of 7 pneumoconiosis welders. 2. Group II (decreased exposure to welding fume) were S cases(2 cases: suspected pneumoconiosis, 3 cases: pneumoconiosis). Chest radiographs were progressed in 2 cases(40%), did not changed in 1 case(20%), were improved in 2 cases(40%) out of 5 cases. The shape and size of small opacities was progressed in 1 case(33.3%) and was improved in 2 cases(66.7%) out of 3 pneumoconiosis welders. 3. Group III(continued expoxsure to welding fume) were 12 cases(1 case: suspected pneumoconiosis, 11 cases: pneumoconiosis). Chest radiographs were progressed in 9 cases(75%), did not changed in 3 cases(25%) out of 12 cases. The shape and size of small opacities was progressed in 1 case(9.1%) and did not changed in 10 cases(90.9%) out of 11 pneumoconiosis welders. 4. The average duration for development into suspected pneumoconiosis was 6.6 years and for progression of each one category after that was 2.2 years(p<0.01). The radiological appearance of pneumoconiosis had disappeared or decreased after cessation of exposure to the welding fume. So that, early detection and control e.g., change of department of pneumoconiosis of welders by screening program will be important for medical surveillance of welders.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.736-741
• /
• 2017

본 논문은 회전익 항공기의 와이퍼 시스템의 설계 개선에 관한 연구이다. 국내 회전익 항공기의 우천환경 운용 시, 와이퍼 닦임 성능 저하 및 떨림 현상이 발생하였다. 와이퍼 시스템은 크게 와이퍼 암 조립체, 전동기, 와이퍼 변환기 조립체, 플랙스 드라이브로 구성되며, 와이퍼 시스템에 문제가 발생하면 우천환경의 작전에 제한사항이 발생하여 작전능력이 감소한다. 이러한 와이퍼 시스템의 문제를 야기한 원인은 크게 2가지로 검토되었으며, 첫번째 사유는 항공기 기동조건에서 와이퍼 암에 작용하는 부상력 때문이며, 두번째는 구성품들의 과다한 유격 때문이다. 이 2가지 문제를 개선하기 위해서 본 연구가 수행되었으며, 4가지의 와이퍼 구성품 중 와이퍼 암을 개선하였다. 개선 내용으로는 와이퍼 암의 누름압(스프링 장력) 증가, 기어 공차 개선, 재질 및 형상 변경이 수행되었다. 개선형상의 검증은 구성품 단위 내구성 시험, 항공기 지상 시험, 비행 시험이 수행되었으며, 설계 개선된 와이퍼 암을 장착하였을 시 닦임 성능 및 유격문제가 해소된 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 닦임성능은 육안으로 확인하였으며, 유격문제는 와이퍼 작동거리를 측정하여 확인하였다. 현재 국내 회전익 항공기는 개선 형상을 적용하여 문제없이 운용하고 있으며, 이러한 설계 개선 과정은 향후 회전익 항공기 개발 시 유용한 참고자료가 될 것이다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.153-160
• /
• 2006

This study was performed to evaluate some geometrical characteristics of disc type swirl nozzles and to develop nozzles having improved spraying performance for knapsack sprayers. Considered geometrical characteristics of the nozzles were disc thickness, orifice diameter, swirl chamber diameter and shape of the swirl chamber (nozzle chamber). 3 types of nozzle cores were compared. Main results of this study were as follows. 1. Spraying angle (A) was increased with decreasing disc thickness (x), and with increasing orifice diameter (y) or spraying pressure (z). The equation was as a follow. $$A=3.95\frac{1}{x}+73.50\sqrt{y}+18.97\sqrt{z}-60.16$$ 2. Spraying flow rate (F) was increased with decreasing disc thickness (x), and with increasing orifice diameter (y) or spraying pressure (z). The equation was as a follow. $$F=-89.95x+611.09y+620.49\sqrt{z}-868.20$$ 3. Mean spraying droplet size (V) was decreased with decreasing disc thickness (x), with increasing orifice diameter (y) in low spraying pressure, with decreasing orifice diameter (y) in high spraying pressure, and with increasing spraying pressure (z). $$V=148.77x^4-746.85x^3+1311.76x^2-917.31x$$ 4. The spray pattern was compared using CV values. The CV value of the nozzle core type 1 was 26.7% in spraying pressure $3\;kgf/cm^2$, the CV value of the core type 2 was 23.6% in spraying pressure $2\;kgf/cm^2$, the CV value of the core type 3 was 20.6% in spraying pressure $1\;kgf/cm^2$. 5. Minimum spraying pressure was improved from $1.5\;kgf/cm^2\;to\;1.0\;kgf/cm^2$ by changes of nozzle core shape.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.545-552
• /
• 2009

이 연구에서는 y형강판과 L형강으로 기둥의 외부를 구성하고 내부에 콘크리트를 타설하여 완성하는 yLRC (Reinforced Concrete with y-shape steel sheets and L-shape steel angles) 합성기둥에 대한 기초적인 실험을 수행하였다. yLRC 합성기둥은 철골과 콘크리트의 합성작용으로 단면성능이 우수하고, 거푸집 공사와 배근 공사를 생략할 수 있으므로 공기단축과 시공성 향상에도 상당한 효과를 나타낼 것으로 예상된다. L형강의 폭-두께비가 압축강도에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해서 L형강의 폭-두께비를 실험변수로 하는 6개의 실험체 (축소실험체 3개 및 실대실험체 3개)를 제작하고, 이 실험체에 대하여 중심축하중 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과를 바탕으로 yLRC 합성기둥의 압축거동 및 압축강도에 대한 역학적인 특성을 분석하였다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.51-57
• /
• 2011

Bead shape control with gas force process has been developed to overcome the concave back bead in pipe orbital welding. However, It is impossible to make a convex back bead using the existing gas nozzle, because it has high gas-consuming and low gas force. The purpose of this paper, to develop optimum shape of nozzle which to reduce the consumption of gas, maximizing the shield gas force with low cost and high productivity coincide the Green welding. In this paper venturi-type nozzle was designed by using the Venturi meter and compared velocity, pressure, arc shape in the flat position with existing CP-nozzle. As a result, Venturi-type nozzle's maximum velocity and pressure was improved at the same flow rate. Also heat input was increased by the arc contraction in the flat position.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제48권2호
• /
• pp.99-106
• /
• 2011

The appearance of CSR changes the concept of the hull form design as well as structural design, since the application of CSR inevitably brings the lightweight increase of a ship. Keeping the original design constraints such as principal particulars, deadweight, and speed performance, designers have to increase the volume of the hull form. As a result, the entrance angle at bow end should become larger, which results in blunter waterline shape. For a slow and full ship having high $C_B$ more than 0.85, a new concept of bow shape has been required to alleviate the increase of wave-making resistance, since it is very difficult to improve waterline and frameline shape for such a full ship. In this paper a new bow shape of Capesize Bulk Carrier was developed to improve its wave-making characteristics without incompliance with the design constraints. For loading manual calculation, NAPA software was used. FLUENT6.3.26 and WAVIS1.4 were used to evaluate resistance performance of the subject hull forms. The newly designed hull form was tested at SSPA model basin for the final confirmation of resistance and propulsion performance of the ship. It was found that the new bow shape of a Capesize Bulk Carrier improved the resistance characteristics greatly compared to a conventional bulbous bow. The other benefits of new bow shape on the manufacturability were also investigated.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.215-222
• /
• 2010

The market size of engineered nanoparticles is rapidly increasing due to the fast application of nanotechnologies into different industries and consumer products. The development of new technology and materials has improved human's quality of life, but it also entails the possibility of exposure to new materials. In this study, we compared the distribution in the body by the inflow of silver nanoparticles having another diameter and shape at 1 h or 24 h after injection via the tail vein. And, we compared the cell composition and cytokine concentration in BAL fluid, and histopathological changes. As results, discharge of silver nanoparticles having small diameter and sphere shape was more rapid than that of big diameter or plate shape. It is estimated that the toxicity in liver and lung was proportional to accumulation level. The persistence of inflammation was also longer in mice treated with plate shape. Consequently, we suggest that the first choice of silver nanoparticles having small diameter and sphere shape in applying is desirable.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
• /
• 제44권3호
• /
• pp.33-41
• /
• 2007

멀티미디어 기술과 통신 기술의 발달로 다양한 멀티미디어 데이터를 쉽게 접할 수 있게 되었고 그 양도 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 3차원 모델을 검색하기 위한 시스템의 필요성이 부각되고 있으며 이를 위해서는 3차원 모델의 형태 정보를 효과적으로 기술하는 형태 기술자가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 3차원 모델을 검색하기 위한 형태 기반 기술자를 추출하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 형태 기반 기술자는 객체의 지역적인 특성을 나타내는 형태 인덱스와 곡면의 굽은 정도를 결합한 기술자이다. 형태 인덱스의 분포를 사용하는 기존의 3차원 형태 스펙트럼 기술자는 표면의 모양만 고려할 뿐 곡면의 굽은 정도는 고려하지 않는다. 그렇기 때문에 곡면의 굽은 정도가 다른 경우에도 그 특징값이 같을 수도 있다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 곡면의 굽은 정도를 나타낼 수 있는 특징값을 추가함으로써 이를 해결한다. 형태 인덱스와 곡면의 굽은 정도를 결합한 새로운 기술자는 매우 적은 특징 정보만을 추가함으로써 성능 향상 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 제안하는 방법을 기존의 방법과 비교하여 검색 성능을 평가한 결과 23.6%의 성능 향상을 보이고 있다.