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3D Models Retrieval Using Shape Index and Curvedness  

Park, Ki-Tae (Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University)
Hwang, Hae-Jung (Dept. of Mobile Communications, LG Electronics)
Moon, Young-Shik (Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University)
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Abstract
Owing to the development of multimedia and communication technologies, multimedia data become a common feature of the information systems and are on the increase. This has led to the need of 3D shape retrieval systems that, given a query object, retrieve similar 3D objects. Therefore, shape descriptor required to describe a 3D object effectively and efficiently. In this paper, a new descriptor for 3D model retrieval based on shape information is proposed. The proposed descriptor utilizes the curvedness together with the shape index that provides local geometry information. The existing 3D Shape Spectrum Descriptor (3D SSD), which is defined as the histogram of shape index values, represents the characteristics of local shapes of the 3D surface. However, it does not properly represent the local shape characteristics, because many points with different curvedness may have the same shape index value. Therefore, we add a new feature that represents the degree of curvedness, thereby improving the discriminating power of the shape descriptor. We evaluate the performance of the proposed method, compared with the previous method. The experimental results have shown that the performance of retrieval has been improved by 23.6%.
Keywords
3D shape descriptor; 3D model retrieval; shape index; curvedness;
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