• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improved PID Controller

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A Study on Adaptive-Tuning of PID Controller Using a Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 PID제어기의 적응동조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Won;Lee, Hong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.690-692
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    • 1999
  • In this thesis, We implement the controller system only using the neural network to identify the plant characteristics with keeping the PID controller structure. The neural network has learned by the adaptive learning rates that has suggested by Chao-Chee Ku and the DBP algorithm. We proposed the on-line tuning algorithm about the unknown plant using the adaptive tuning technique. As a result of executing the parameters has tuned from the initial value to more suitable ones and the output of the Plant has improved and also it is appeared that the convergence is guaranteed.

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A Study on the Design of Simple Auto-tunig PID Controller (단순한 자동동조 PID제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Seul, Nam-O;Shin, Man-Sic;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.795-797
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we present a simple auto-tuning PID controller using genetic algorithms. The basic idea of the scheme is to parameterize a Ziegler-Nichols-like tuning formula by a single parameter ${\alpha}$, then to use GA to select optimal tuning parameter. Also, simple rule mechanisms make the controller adapt against large variations in parametric and dynamics uncertainties in the plant. These scheme lead to improved performance of the transient and steady state behavior of the closed loop system, including processes with long delay-time and nonminimum phase systems.

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Controller Auto-tuning Scheme for Improving Feedback System Performance in Frequency Domain (주파수역에서의 피드백시스템의 성능향상을 위한 제어기 Atuo-tuning 기법)

  • 정유철;이건복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2001
  • Controller refinement scheme to improve the performance of a conventional system automatically in frequency domain is proposed. The controller automatic tuning method features using experimental frequency responses of the conventional closed-loop system, the conventional controller, and the improved closed-loop system, instead of poorly modeled plant due to non-linearities and disturbances. The improved closed-loop system characteristics is automatically acquired by the con-ventional closed-loop system characteristics and the proposed performance index in system bandwidth. And the proper controller is realized by least squares approximation in frequency domain. To testify the usefulness of the approach, the path tracking control of robot arm is performed. Experimental results and analytic results are well-matched.

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Performance Improvement for PID Controllers by using Dual-Input Describing Function (DIDF) Method (DIDF를 이용한 PID제어기의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1741-1747
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    • 2011
  • Though various techniques have been studied as a way of adjusting parameters of PID controllers, no perfect method of determining parameters is available to date. This paper proposes a new method for enhancing performance of PID controllers by using the characteristics of dual-input describing function (DIDF). In other words, if nonlinear elements with two inputs (DIDF) are connected in series to the plant, the critical point (-1+j0) for Nyquist stability theory can be moved to a position arbitrarily selected on the complex plane by determining necessary coefficients of the DIDF appropriately. This makes the application of the existing conventional PID parameter tuning methods a lot easier, and stability and robustness of the system are improved simultaneously due to the DIDF inserted.

Water Level Intelligent Controller Design of Power Plant Drum (발전기 드럼의 수위 지능 제어기 설계)

  • Hong, Hyun-Mun;Jeon, B.S.;Kim, J.G.;Kang, G.B.;Lee, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a intelligent controller design method for the water level control of the power plant drum in the form of nonminimum phase system. The proposed method is based on T. Takagi and M. Sugeno's fuzzy model. And we illustrate the improved characteristics as the simulation results, comparing with the conventional the PID and LQ controller design method

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An Optimal Tuning of PI-PD Controller Via LQR (LQR을 사용한 최적 PI-PD제어기 동조)

  • Kang, Keun-Hyoung;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an optimal and robust PI-PD controller design method for the second-order systems both with dead time and without dead time to satisfy the design specifications in the time domain via LQR design technique. The optimal tuning method of PI-PD controller are also developed by setpoint weighting and neural networks. It is shown that the simulation results show significantly improved performance by proposed method.

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A Study on Repetitive Tracking Control of a Coarse-Fine Actuator (조미동 구동기의 반복추종제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gi-Sang;Oh, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Gi-Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.4
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses the repetitive tracking control method for a coarse-fine actuator. The proposed system is composed of a magnetic linear drive as a coarse actuator and a piezoelectric linear positioner as a fine actuator. In particular, nonlinear friction in a magnetic linear drive and hysteresis characteristic of a piezoelectric linear positioner are modeled first. The feedback linearization loop uses these models in tracking position control. The control strategy is then further extended to include a repetitive control algorithm in tracking periodic reference inputs. This repetitive controller is implemented on the existing PID controller augmented with feedback linearization loop. The experimental results show that performance in tracking sinusoidal waveforms is noticeably improved by augmenting a PID controller with feedback linearization loop and a repetitive controller together.

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Sliding Mode Control Based on 3-Loop of a Pneumatic Motor (공압모터의 3-루프 기반 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Kim, Geun-Mook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.6446-6451
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    • 2014
  • Pneumatic motors are quite attractive for many applications because of their competitive price, light-weight, easy assembly, safety in hazardous areas as well as other features, such as a good force/weight ratio and operation in exceptionally harsh environments. In contrast to these advantages, pneumatic motors have limited use in applications, particularly those requiring a fast and precise response. These undesirable characteristics are due to the high compressibility of air and from the nonlinearities in pneumatic systems. This paper presents the sliding mode controller based on 3-loop(SMCB3L), which increases the load stiffness to control the rotation angle of a pneumatic motor. The characteristics for the step responses and load disturbances of the proposed controller were compared with the conventional PID controller. The experimental results showed that a properly designed SMCB3L is capable of high positioning accuracy within ${\pm}0.05mm$. Furthermore, the load stiffness of the SMCB3L can be improved 3.5 fold compared to that of PID controllers.

Posture Stabilization Control of QuadCopter Using Sensor Fusion and Modified PID Control (진동에 강인한 센서 융합 필터와 개선된 PID 제어 방식을 이용한 쿼드콥터의 자세 제어)

  • Cho, Youngwan;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a advanced attitude PID controller and sensor fusion method robust to the vibration of the quadcopter unmanned air vehicle using four BLDC motors. When the gyro sensor and acceleration sensor are fused, a complementary filter is designed to ignore the vibrations generated by the motors and to complement the drawbacks. As a result, we obtain accurate results than using each sensor. Also, it is possible to obtain a low delay results in robust to vibration than the low-pass filter or moving average filter, which is generally used for quadcopter. And we improved D controller, which have being used for attitude control of quadcopter, to quadcopter using gyro sensor. it was confirmed that the attitude is stabilized and error is reduced By using gyro sensor output instead of variation of estimated angle in D control.

Characteristics of Repetitive Positioning Control of a Linear Pulse Servo Motor

  • Masayasu, Yamamoto;Kouki, Matsuse
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1998
  • This study aims to realize high precision repetitive positioning control of the linear servo motor. The authors have previously improved the repeatability positioning precision by employing a two-degree-of-freedom PID controller in the positioning control, rather than equal distance positioning, and investigates the repeatability positioning precision.

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