• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impact signal

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Investigation of Error Factors from an Impact Hammer Test for Developing a Statistic Based Technique for Model Updating (통계 기반 모델 개선을 위한 임팩트 해머 실험의 오차 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Su;Lee, Jin Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.185-198
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    • 2016
  • In this work, experimental errors from an impact hammer test were investigated to develop a statistic-based technique for updating a finite element model. Digital signal processing was analyzed by using theoretical models and experiments when errors occurred during the experimental procedure. First, the duration time and peak level of the excitation signal, the stiffness and position of elastic springs connecting the specimen as well as the support, position and mass of the accelerometer were considered as error factors during the experiment. Then the picket fence effect, leakage, and exponential window function were considered as candidate error factors during the digital signal processing. Finally, methods to reduce errors are suggested.

Controller Design for a Robot's Safe Contact on an Object (로봇의 안전한 물체 접근을 위한 제어기 구성)

  • 신완재;박장현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1078-1081
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    • 2004
  • A robot manipulator is usually operated in two modes: free motion and constraint motion depending on whether the robot comes into contact with the environment or not. At the moment of contact, impact occurs, and sometimes, it possibly degrade the robot's performance by vibration and at worst, shortens its lifetime. In this article, a new proposed algorithm is described by introducing a command signal modification method on the basis of impedance control and a validity of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by showing a simulation and an experiment.

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Analysis of the wavelength and linewidth dependence of Brillouin gain spectrum in optical fiber (광섬유에서 브릴루앙 이득 스펙트럼의 파장과 선폭에 따른 의존성 연구)

  • 한영옥;은재정;최평석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2000
  • Since stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) impact wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical transmission systems, it is important to understand the implication of SBS in the design of such lightwave systems. Therefore, Brillouin gain spectrum (BGS) is measured to characterize the effect of SBS in optical fiber. The Brillouin gain coefficient is found to vary as the wavelength and linewidth of source. Theoretically measurement of BGS shows a dependence on wavelength(λ) and on linewidth(Δν), respectively.

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Ricean Bias Correction in Linear Polarization Observation

  • Sohn, Bong-Won
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2011
  • I developed an enhanced correction method for Ricean bias which occurs in linear polarization measurement. Two known methods for Ricean bias correction are reviewed. In low signal-to-noise area, the method based on the mode of the equation gives better representation of the fractional polarization. But a caution should be given that the accurate estimation of noise level, i.e. ${\sigma}$ of the polarized flux, is important. The maximum likelihood method is better choice for high signal-to-noise area. I suggest a hybrid method which uses the mode of the equation at the low signal-to-noise area and takes the maximum likelihood method at the high signal-to-noise area. A modified correction coefficient for the mode solution is proposed. The impact on the depolarization measure analysis is discussed.

Changes in the Optogalvanic Signal Amplitude in a Hollow Cathode Discharge

  • Lee, Jun-Hoi;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2009
  • The spatial distribution of the optogalvanic (OG) signal in argon at the 801.489 nm ($1s_5-2p_8$ transition at the metastable level in Paschen notation) was investigated in the radial direction of a hollow cathode discharge tube. The results of this experiment showed that the OG signal amplitude decreases in accordance with the following two conditions; first, the level of discharge current and second, the distance from the cathode dark space. These results can be quantified by analyzing the electron density profile along the discharge regions, which can directly influence the collisional ionization induced by electron impact.

The Anti-Spoofing Methods Using Code Antiphase of Spoofing Signal (역 위상 코드를 이용한 기만신호 대응방법)

  • Kim, Taehee;Lee, Sanguk;Kim, Jaehoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.11
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    • pp.1044-1050
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyzes what is mitigated as spoofing attack using the U-Blox Receiver and GPS RF signal generator developed at ETRI. Generally the spoofing attack made the target receiver to be wrong navigation solution by providing false measurement of code and carrier. So we analyzed the impact of spoofing attack through the signal strength and navigation solution. In oder to test of effect of anti-spoofing signal, we consider the signal with antiphase code to spoofing signal and generated GPS normal signal and spoofing signal and anti-spoofing signal using GPS RF signal generator. This paper analyzed that the GPS receiver was responded to the spoofing attack according to code phase difference between spoofing and anti-spoofing signal. We confirmed that the spoofing signal was disappeared by anti-spoofing signal if code phase is an exact match.

Developing the Impact Testing Module with LabVIEW (랩뷰를 이용한 FFT 분석기의 충격시험모듈 개발)

  • Choi, Ki-Soo;Jeon, Soo-Hong;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2007
  • Fast Fourier Transformation(FFT) is one of the most useful way to analyze response signal for the purpose of grasping the dynamic characteristics of system. Vibration test using impact hammer is typical and simple experimental method widely used for catching hold of dynamic peculiar characters and modal behaviors of system. In this thesis, impact testing module for NI-PXI equipment is developed. The analyzing and visualizing module are developed with LabVIEW tool. A user can see quickly and easily modal shape of system after analyzing acquired data. This developed module will be expected to build up more convenient and serviceable measurement system.

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Instrumented Drop Weight Impact Testing of Polymer Materials (계장화에 의한 고분자 재료의 낙하추식 충격시험)

  • 장경영;김갑용;최만용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1998
  • Polymer materials have been used offensively as construction materials for automobiles, ships, and airplanes in recent years, and their impact resistance has been obliged to be examined. In the present study, a dropped load and a specimen, equipped with high responsible strain gauges respectively, were dropped and then the changes of load and absorption energy with time were observed. It was found that the waveforms for dropped weight coincided with output signal wave for specimen during the destruction test. Based on this experimental result, three disc type of specimens with different compositions were prepared and examined. This instrumented impact test method showed that each specimen can be distinguished from each other better than conventional tests and is expected to contribute to assess test results of impact resistance for some materials under development.

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An Impact Position Control of the Ink Droplet of Inkjet Printer

  • Cho, Young-Wan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2509-2512
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a position control scheme of the ink droplet is presented for the high image quality and print speed inkjet printer. The proposed scheme estimates the impact position and compensates it by control of the fire strobe time based on the dynamic equations describing the moving trajectory of the ink droplet. Compared to the conventional fire strobe control which is based on the simple synchronization the fire strobe with the position signal of the inkjet nozzle, the proposed control scheme provides more accurate impact position control during the carrier is moving with accelerated or decelerated speed as well as constant speed. The availability of printing during the acceleration and deceleration states of the carrier moving enables the print speed up and the frame size down which means the cost down.

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Distance Attenuation of Bending Wave to Analyze the Loose Parts Impact Signal (금속파편 충격 신호분석을 위한 굽힘파의 거리 감쇠)

  • Lee, Jeong-Han;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.594-601
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    • 2016
  • Mass estimation analysis of loose-parts in pressure vessel is necessary for the structural integrity assessment of pressure boundary in nuclear power plants. Mass of loose-parts can be generally estimated from the peak values and the center frequency of impact signals. Magnitude of impact signals is, however, inevitably attenuated according to the traveling distance of the signals and depending on the frequencies. Attenuation rate must be therefore carefully compensated for the precise estimation of loose-part mass. This paper proposes a new compensation method for the attenuation rate based on Bessel function instead of Hankel function in conventional method which has a limitation of usage in near the impact location. It was verified that the suggested compensating equation based on the Bessel function can be applied to the attenuation rate calculation without any limitation.