• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impact resistance

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Influence of Reinforced Fiber on Local Failure of the Concrete subjected to Impact of High-Velocity Projectile (고속 비상체 충돌에 의한 콘크리트의 국부파괴에 미치는 혼입 섬유의 영향)

  • Kim, Hong-Seop;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Young-Wook;Han, Sang-Hyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study in to evaluate relationship between mechanical properties of materials and fiber type by reinforced fiber with high-velocity impact fracture behavior of fiber reinforced concrete. As a result, for fracture behavior by high-velocity impact, it is considered that impact fracture behavior is not affected by static mechanical properties directly but affected by fiber type and density of the number of fiber. It is necessary to consider type, shape, mechanical properties and the number of fiber with flexural and tensile performance for the evaluation on impact resistance performance of fiber reinforced concrete.

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Flow Characteristics, Mechanical Properties and Chemical Resistance of Polycarbonate/Polybutylene Terephthalate/Impact Modifier Blends (Polycarbonate/polybutylene Terephthalate/Impact Modifier 블렌드의 유동특성, 기계적 성질 및 내화학성)

  • 류민영
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2002
  • Mechanical properties, flow characteristics and chemical resistance of polycarbonate (PC)/polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) /impact modifier (IM) blends were investigated over the various composition ranges of PC and PBT. Mechanical properties of the PC/PBT/IM blends for different IMs, butadiene based IM and butyl acrylate based IM, were studied for various compositions of the IMs. Impact strength at low temperature was also observed. For the study of chemical resistance of the PC/PBT/IM blends, the blonds were dipped in organic solvent, thinner, and then variations of mechanical properties were analyzed. Tensile and flexural strengths were increased linearly and heat distortion temperature (HDT) also increased as PC content in the blends increased. Impact strength increased drastically as PC content increased up to 50 wt% and stayed stable value. Flowability decreased as PC content increased. Impact strengths of the blend were various for different IMs. Butyl acrylate based IM showed slightly higher impact strength than butadiene based IM for the temperature above $0^{\circ}C$. However, butadiene based IM showed remarkably higher impact strength than butyl acrylate based IM for the temperature below $0^{\circ}C$. Through the experiment of chemical resistance it was observed that tensile and flexural strengths decreased, and impact strength increased as PC content in the blends increased. PC in the blend would become mild and ductile when it contacted with organic solvent. Thus the impact strength increased while tensile and flexural strength decreased.

The Experimental Study on Performance of Cementitious and Organic Anti-corrossion Coatings (시멘트계 및 유기계 도포재료의 방청성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 신도철;이종열;박정순;오희갑;이태규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to evalute the mechanical and the anti-corrosion characteristics of cementitious, organic coatings on steel plates. Tests are performed according to KS M 5331, 5250, etc'. For the test, we used water based epoxy, Tar epoxy, the red lead, and cementitious anti-corrosion coatings. The results of adhension tests satisfying the requirements in relevant standards The impact test shown that the impact test shown that the impact resistance of cementitious anti-corrosion test, rred lead, epoxy, cementitiouse show good corrosion resistance.

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An Experimental Study on Toughening of Unsaturated Polyester Mortar (불포화 폴리에스테르 모르터의 인성강화에 관한 실험 연구)

  • 김화중;박준철;윤명덕;윤요현;최영준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1115-1120
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate toughening of unsaturated polyester resin by addition of liquid rubber. In general, unsaturated polyester liquid has strong brittleness in spite of if high strength Therefore; it is difficult use polyurethane liquid rubber for the place where impact resistance is demanded. In this study, it was evaluated strength, impact resistance and fracture toughness by adding to polyurethane liquid rubber(0~25%). As a result, it was found that a tendency to be increase bearing impact and fracture toughness as polyurethane liquid rubber increased but strength was decreased.

Impact Resistance of Al2O3-SiC Composites Against High Velocity Copper Jet (고속 구리제트에 대한 알루미나-탄화규소 복합재료의 충돌 저항물성)

  • Kim, Chang-Wook;Lee, Hyung-Bock
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.10 s.293
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    • pp.660-665
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    • 2006
  • The mechanical properties of $Al_2O_3$-SiC composites manufactured with adding various amount and size of SiC particles have been measured and analyzed. Generally, the elastic modulus of the composites shows about 50% less than that of PL-8 (45 wt% $Al_2O_3$-51 wt% $SiO_2$-4 wt% other oxides), but the flexural strength is similar with each other. The impact resistance property of $Al_2O_3$-SiC composite against high velocity copper jet was lower than that of PL-8 when SiC particles of approximately 3 $\mu$m diameter was added to. It is caused probably due to the micro-pores made by oxidation of SiC particles. However, in the case of the less-weighted $Al_2O_3$-SiC composite adding to 10 wt% SiC with average diameter of 10 $\mu$m and sintering at 1200$^{\circ}C$, the impact resistance property was improved up to 37 percent compared with that of PL-8.

Investigation on the Applicability of Structures by Evaluating the Static Properties and the Impact Resistance Performance of Amorphous Metallic Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (비정질 강섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 정역학특성 및 내충격성능 평가를 통한 구조물 적용 가능성 검토)

  • Kang, Il-Soo;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Bo-Kyeong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Son, Min-Jae;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the effect that the amorphous metallic fibers had on the static mechanical properties and the impact resistance of cement composites to those of hooked steel fibers. The hooked steel fiber exhibited pull-out from the matrix after the peak flexural stress was attained, while the amorphous metallic fiber was not pulled out from the matrix, but was instead cut off. In terms of impact resistance, the amorphous metallic fiber reinforced cement composite was found to be more effective at resisting cracking than the hooked steel fiber reinforced cement composite. Therefore, amorphous metallic fiber should be used in fiber reinforced cement composite materials, and for structural materials, and for protection panels.

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Finite element analysis of RC walls with different geometries under impact loading

  • Husem, Metin;Cosgun, Suleyman I.;Sesli, Hasan
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2018
  • Today, buildings are exposed to the effects such as explosion and impact loads. Usually, explosion and impact loads that act on the buildings such as nuclear power plants, airports, defense industry and military facilities, can occur occasionally on the normal buildings because of some reasons like drop weight impacts, natural gas system explosions, and terrorist attacks. Therefore, it has become important to examine the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) structures under impact loading. Development of computational mechanics has facilitated the modeling of such load conditions. In this study, three kinds of RC walls that have different geometric forms (square, ellipse, and circle) and used in guardhouses with same usage area were modeled with Abaqus finite element software. The three configurations were subjected to the same impact energy to determine the geometric form that gives the best behavior under the impact loading. As a result of the analyses, the transverse impact forces and failure modes of RC walls under impact loading were obtained. Circular formed (CF) reinforced concrete wall which has same impact resistance in each direction had more advantages. Nonetheless, in the case of the impact loading occurring in the major axis direction of the ellipse (EF-1), the elliptical formed reinforced concrete wall has higher impact resistance.

Effects of mixed contents of carbon nanoreinforcements on the impact resistance of epoxy-based nanocomposites

  • Ayatollahi, M.R.;Naeemi, A.R.;Alishahi, E.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2015
  • The impact behavior of epoxy-based nanocomposites reinforced with carbon nano tube (CNT), carbon nano fiber (CNF) and mixed contents of these nanoparticles was investigated using Izod impact test. The results showed that while the impact strength of nanocomposites containing 1 wt% of CNT and 1 wt% of CNF increased 19% and 13% respectively, addition of mixed contents of these nanofillers (0.5-0.5 wt%) demonstrated higher improvement (21%) in the impact resistance. The trend of the results is explained on the basis of different fracture mechanisms of nanocomposites. Furthermore, the fracture surface of specimens and the dispersion state of nanoenhancers have been studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photographs.

Structural health monitoring of CFRPs using electrical resistance by reduced peripheral electrodes

  • Park, Young-Bin;Roh, Hyung Doh;Lee, In Yong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.737-744
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    • 2021
  • In this study, structural health monitoring (SHM) methods of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) were investigated using electrical resistance. The developed sensing technique monitored electrical resistance in accordance with the impact damage of a CFRP. The changes in electrical resistances with multiple electrode sets enabled SHM without extra sensors so that this technique can be called self-sensing. Moreover, this study proposed electrodes only at peripheral side of a structure to minimize the number of electrodes compared to those in an array which has square number of sensors as the sensing area increases. For the intensive investigation, electromechanical sensitivity in terms of electrode distance was analyzed and optimized under drop weight impact testing. Then, SHM methods with electrodes in an array and electrodes in peripheral edges were comparatively investigated. The developed methods successfully localized impact damages into 2D coordinates. Furthermore, damage severity can be shown with a damage map by calculating electrical resistance change ratio. Therefore, structural health self-sensing system using electrical resistance was successfully developed with the minimum number of electrodes.

An Analysis of the Impact of the Characteristics of Corporate Information Security Systems upon Technology Acceptance Intention based on UTAUT - Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Innovation Resistance among Semiconductors Production Workers - (통합기술수용이론(UTAUT)을 기반으로 기업정보보호시스템의 특성요인이 사용자 기술수용의도에 미치는 영향 분석 - 반도체 제조 구성원의 혁신저항 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Woogwang Jeon;Seungwoo Son
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that impact the user's intention to accept technology when Introducing new information security systems for the workers of a semiconductor company. The findings of this study were as follows. First, the factors of a company's information security systems, namely reliability, expertise, availability, security, and economic efficiency, all significantly and positively impacted performance expectations. Second, the performance expectation of introducing information security systems for a company significantly and positively impacted the intention to accept technology. Third, the social impact of introducing information security systems for a company had a significant and positive impact on technology acceptance intention. Fourth, the facilitating conditions for introducing a company's information security systems significantly and positively impacted technology acceptance intention. Fifth, as for the moderating effect of innovation resistance, the moderating effect was significant in the paths of [performance expectation -> technology acceptance intention], [social impact -> technology acceptance intention], and [facilitating conditions -> technology acceptance intention]. The implication of this study is that the factors to be considered when introducing information security systems were provided to companies that are the actors of their proliferation, providing the base data to lay the foundation for introducing security technologies and their proliferation.

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