• Title/Summary/Keyword: Immunity Test

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An effect of length between the EUT and surge generator in surge immunity test (EUT와 서지 발생기 사이의 거리가 서지 내성 시험에 미치는 영향)

  • 이주광;임순재
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1995
  • This paper reports on a theoretical and experimental study on an effect of length between the EUT and surge generator. In the case of using 40m line, surge energy was decreased to 77% of the output of surge generator.

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The Development of Hot Carrier Immunity Device in NMOSFET's (NMOSFET에서 핫-캐리어 내성의 소자 개발)

  • ;;;;Fadul Ahmed Mohammed
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2002
  • WSW(Wrap Side Wall) is proposed to decrease junction electric field in this paper. WSW process is fabricated after first gate etch, followed NMI ion implantation and deposition & etch nitride layer New WSW structure has buffer layer to decrease electric field. Also we compared the hot carrier characteristics of WSW and conventional. Also, we design a test pattern including pulse generator, level shifter and frequency divider, so that we can evaluate AC hot carrier degradation on-chip.

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Immunomodulatory effects of silymarin after subacute exposure to mice: A tiered approach immunotoxicity screening

  • Karimi, Gholamreza;Hassanzadeh-Josan, Samed;Memar, Bahram;Esmaeili, Seyed-Alireza;Riahi-Zanjani, Bamdad
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2018
  • Silymarin is a flavonoid complex extracted from the Silybum marianum plant with a wide range of pharmacological and biochemical effects. In the present study, the immunomodulatory effects of silymarin were investigated in BALB/c mice. Silymarin was administered daily by intraperitoneal injection at doses of 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg for 14 consecutive days. Following the exposure, host hematological parameters, spleen cellularity and histopathological examination, as well as delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses, hemagglutination titers (HA), splenocyte cytokine production and lymphocyte proliferation assay were studied in all of the test groups of animals. The results showed that the low dose of silymarin (50 mg/kg) could stimulate both cellular and humoral immune functions in the treated hosts. In addition, silymarin at 100 mg/kg appeared to impact on DTH responses and lymphoproliferation. Based on the finding here, it would seem that silymarin has efficient immunostimulant properties. As a recommendation, the application of silymarin along with acupuncture technique (herbal acupuncture) can be thought as a good plan to modulate and enhance the immune system for the management of several immunodeficiency disorders. However, further studies are required to demonstrate this hypothesis.

Estimation of Transferred Power from a Noise Source to an IC with Forwarded Power Characteristics

  • Pu, Bo;Kim, Taeho;Kim, SungJun;Kim, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, SoYoung;Nah, Wansoo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an accurate approach for predicting transferred power from a noise source to integrated circuits based on the characteristics of the power transfer network. A power delivery trace on a package and a printed circuit board are designed to transmit power from an external source to integrated circuits. The power is demonstrated between an injection terminal on the edge of the printed circuit board and integrated circuits, and the power transfer function of the power distribution network is derived. A two-tier calibration is applied to the test, and scattering parameters of the network are measured for the calculation of the power transfer function. After testing to obtain the indispensable parameters, the real received and tolerable power of the integrated circuits can be easily achieved. Our proposed estimation method is an enhancement of the existing the International Electrotechnical Commission standard for precise prediction of the electromagnetic immunity of integrated circuits.

Development of UFC/DC Data Communication method for XKO-1 using RS-422 Bus (RS422 버스를 이용한 저속통제기 UFC/DC 데이터 통신 기법 개발)

  • 양승열;김영택
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2002
  • ASC(Avionics System Computer) was developed to control weapon delivery and navigation sensors, and to perform man-machine interface with pilots for XKO-1 aircraft. The data communications between ASC and UFC(Up Front Controller), DC(Data Concentrator) were implemented by RS422 serial data bus. Also, SCIL(Standard Computer Interface Library) was designed to facilitate control and management of the computer hardware resources and is embedded in the ASC. These structures have a merit of noise immunity and a reduction of wire harness for signal lines, and enable OFP(Operational Flight Program) programmers to use the SCIL easily without knowing hardware details. Manufactured system was on installed on XKO-1, and peformed for BIT(Built In Test) and interface test with UFC and DC. The test results show that it meets the system requirements.

The Performance Improvement of Lightning Arrester Leakage Current Measuring Device for GIS (GIS용 피뢰기 누설전류 측정장치 성능개선)

  • Kim, Won-Gyu;Kim, Min-Soo;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.12
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    • pp.1726-1731
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    • 2014
  • This paper shows the developed new lightning arrester LCM (Leakage Current Measuring device) which is important element of GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) Preventive & Diagnostic system and verify its performance though strengthened test standards. The existing lightning arrester LCM was modified to solve measuring errors which happened frequently. At first, we explained the principle of measuring leakage current. Through analyzing some problems which the existing LCM have. we got some improvable items. For the performance verification of the improved LCM, we manufactured prototype LCM which is applied some improvable items such as improving LCM circuit, adding protection circuit, optimizing inner structure of LCM and changing ground design. After then we carried out the performance test. Accredited testing laboratory carried out the performance verification test according to performance test criteria and procedure of reliability test standards, IEC-60225, 61000 and 60068 etc. We confirmed the test results which correspond with the performance test criteria. Also, we confirmed the performance of the improved LCM installed & being operated at G Substation through the immunity test against the normal noise and open/close surge etc.

BCI Probe Emulator Using a Microstrip Coupler (마이크로스트립 커플러 구조를 이용한 BCI 프로브 Emulator)

  • Jung, Wonjoo;Kim, SoYoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1164-1171
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    • 2014
  • Bulk Current Injection(BCI) test is a method of injecting current into Integrated Circuit(IC) using a current injection probe to qualify the standards of Electromagnetic Compatibility(EMC). This paper, we propose a microstrip coupler structure that can replace the BCI current injection probe that is used to inject a RF noise in standard IEC 62132-part 3 documented by International Electrotechnical Commission. Conventional high cost BCI probe has mostly been used in testing automotive ICs that use high supply voltage. We propose a compact microstrip coupler which is suitable for immunity testing of low power ICs. We tested its validity to replace the BCI injection probe from 100 MHz to 1,000 MHz. We compared the power[dBm] that is needed to generate the same level of noise between current injection probe and microstrip coupler by sweeping the frequency. Results show that microstrip coupler can inject the same level of noise into ICs for immunity test with less power.

A Study on the Effects of Various Portable Wireless Communication Equipments on the Medical Equipments (각종 휴대용 무선 통신기기가 의료기기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 배한길;김종헌
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.392-400
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic immunity of electronic medical equipments was tested by employing a standard test method for medical equipments. In addition, the electromagnetic interference to the medical equipments caused by four different types of mobile phones such as portable transceiver, analog, digital, and PCS cellular phones, have been studied. In this study, 16 medical equipments of 11 different types were investigated. There are a patient monitor, an infusion pump, a neonatal incubator and so on. In the case of the EMS test, the interferences were detected for seven medical equipments of four different types(53.3%) such as the patient monitor. For the two portable transceivers, 12 medical equipments of eight different models (75%) were affected. All medical equipments were satisfied with electromagnetic immunity by analog, digital and PCS cellular phones. The experiment results show that the malfunction of the electronic medical equipments is dependent on the frequency range and the electric field strength of the mobile phones.

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The Basic Research on Depression and Anxiety according to Stress Coping by Age Group

  • Cho, Jung-Yeon;Kang, Byeol-Nim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2022
  • Before examining stress and physiological variables (immunity, inflammation), this study conducted a pilot test to provide basic data by analyzing depression and anxiety symptoms by age group for stress coping and coping methods. As a non-face-to-face method, BDI and STAI by age group (20s to 70s) and face-to-face survey were conducted concurrently and as follow-up surveys. In 20s to 60s, according to the coping method, there was a significant decrease after stress relief, and in all age groups, anxiety decreased significantly after stress relief, and in the 50s, stress coping with exercise was the lowest after stress relief. Based on the results of this study, through basic research according to psychological variables, physiological variables according to actual stress coping methods were further verified, and subjects with high stress levels were treated with long-term exercise therapy for depression and anxiety symptoms by exercise therapy. It will be necessary to additionally verify the appropriate stress coping method for each age group and subject, such as the correlation between improvement and immunity and inflammatory response.

Study on Methods of Missile Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMS) Test (유도탄 전자기 내성 시험에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyun;Oh, TaeckKeun;Oh, Se-kwon;Kim, Hyung-Jae;Park, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test standard is described, and the purpose and test configuration for the electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS) test of the missile component and the missile system are confirmed. The test configuration and specifications are suggested by the configuration of the missile component and the missile system based on the US military standards MIL-STD-461F and MIL-STD-464C, and explained that the ungrounded state, the final operating state of the missile component and the missile system, was constructed. In addition, the methods for checking the steady state and the points to be considered during the immunity test were introduced.