• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image-to-Image Matching

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The Edge Selection Algorithm for Efficient Optical Image Matching (효율적인 광학 영상 정합을 위한 에지 선택 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Han-Jin;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose new techniques to match measured optical images by using the edge abstraction method and differentiation method based on image processing technology. To do this, we detect the matching template and non-matching template from each optical image. And then, we detect the edge parts of the overlaped image from comer edge abstraction method and remove noise image. At last, these data are related to applied first-order derivative operator. Finally, we show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method through some experiments.

New Matching Scheme for Panorama Image: A Simulation Study

  • Kim, Jeong-Seok;Chung, Sung-Taek;Hong, In-Ki
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new matching scheme for creating a single panoramic image from a sequence of partially overlapping images of the same object or scene. This matching scheme is based directly on the searching algorithm, using a multiscale approach to the Hooke-Jeeves algorithm. Matching scheme evaluation was performed using simulated pattern images. The proposed matching scheme reveals good results and could be effectively applied to real ultrasound applications.

GMM-KL Framework for Indoor Scene Matching (실내 환경 이미지 매칭을 위한 GMM-KL프레임워크)

  • Kim, Jun-Young;Ko, Han-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2005
  • Retreiving indoor scene reference image from database using visual information is important issue in Robot Navigation. Scene matching problem in navigation robot is not easy because input image that is taken in navigation process is affinly distorted. We represent probabilistic framework for the feature matching between features in input image and features in database reference images to guarantee robust scene matching efficiency. By reconstructing probabilistic scene matching framework we get a higher precision than the existing feaure-feature matching scheme. To construct probabilistic framework we represent each image as Gaussian Mixture Model using Expectation Maximization algorithm using SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform).

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Area based image matching with MOC-NA imagery (MOC-NA 영상의 영역기준 영상정합)

  • Youn, Jun-Hee;Park, Choung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2010
  • Since MOLA(Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter) data, which provides altimetry data for Mars, does not cover the whole Mars area, image matching with MOC imagery should be implemented for the generation of DEM. However, automatic image matching is difficult because of insufficient features and low contrast. In this paper, we present the area based semi-automatic image matching algorithm with MOC-NA(Mars Orbiter Camera ? Narrow Angle) imagery. To accomplish this, seed points describing conjugate points are manually added for the stereo imagery, and interesting points are automatically produced by using such seed points. Produced interesting points being used as initial conjugate points, area based image matching is implemented. For the points which fail to match, the locations of initial conjugate points are recalculated by using matched six points and image matching process is re-implemented. The quality assessment by reversing the role of target and search image shows 97.5 % of points were laid within one pixel absolute difference.

Partial Image Retrieval Using an Efficient Pruning Method (효율적인 Pruning 기법을 이용한 부분 영상 검색)

  • 오석진;오상욱;김정림;문영식;설상훈
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2002
  • As the number of digital images available to users is exponentially growing due to the rapid development of digital technology, content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has been one of the most active research areas. A variety of image retrieval methods have been proposed, where, given an input query image, the images that are similar to the input are retrieved from an image database based on low-level features such as colors and textures. However, most of the existing retrieval methods did not consider the case when an input query image is a part of a whole image in the database due to the high complexity involved in partial matching. In this paper, we present an efficient method for partial image matching by using the histogram distribution relationships between query image and whole image. The proposed approach consists of two steps: the first step prunes the search space and the second step performs block-based retrieval using partial image matching to rank images in candidate set. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed algorithm after assuming that the response tune of the system is very high while retrieving only by using partial image matching without Pruning the search space.

SGM Performance Improvement of Stereo Satellite Image with Classified Image and Edge Image (분류영상과 에지영상을 이용한 입체 위성영상의 SGM 성능개선)

  • Lee, Hyoseong;Park, Byungwook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.655-661
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    • 2020
  • SGM (Semi Global Matching) can be used to find all the conjugate points between stereo images. Therefore, it enables high-density DSM (Digital Surface Model) production from high-resolution satellite images. However, water, shadows, and occlusion areas cause mismatching of the surrounding points in this method. Particularly, in buildings with large-parallax and elongated-shapes such as a Korean style apartment, it is difficult to reconstruct the 3D building even if the SGM method is applied to a high-resolution 50cm satellite image. This study proposed and performed the SGM technique with a classified image and an edge image from the IKONOS-2 satellite stereo-image with a 1m resolution to produce DSM. It was compared with the DSMs from the general SGM and the high-density ABM (Area Based Matching) matching of ERDAS software. The results of the apartment DSM by the proposed method were the best in the test area. As a result, despite the image having a resolution of 1m, the outline of the building DSM could be expressed more clearly than the existing method.

Image Matching Based on Robust Feature Extraction for Remote Sensing Haze Images (위성 안개 영상을 위한 강인한 특징점 검출 기반의 영상 정합)

  • Kwon, Oh-Seol
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a method of single image dehazing and surface-based feature detection for remote sensing images. In the conventional dark channel prior (DCP) algorithm, the resulting transmission map invariably includes some block artifacts because of patch-based processing. This also causes image blur. Therefore, a refined transmission map based on a hidden Markov random field and expectation-maximization algorithm can reduce the block artifacts and also increase the image clarity. Also, the proposed algorithm enhances the accuracy of image matching surface-based features in an remote sensing image. Experimental results confirm that the proposed algorithm is superior to conventional algorithms in image haze removal. Moreover, the proposed algorithm is suitable for the problem of image matching based on feature extraction.

Convolutional Neural Network Based Image Processing System

  • Kim, Hankil;Kim, Jinyoung;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2018
  • This paper designed and developed the image processing system of integrating feature extraction and matching by using convolutional neural network (CNN), rather than relying on the simple method of processing feature extraction and matching separately in the image processing of conventional image recognition system. To implement it, the proposed system enables CNN to operate and analyze the performance of conventional image processing system. This system extracts the features of an image using CNN and then learns them by the neural network. The proposed system showed 84% accuracy of recognition. The proposed system is a model of recognizing learned images by deep learning. Therefore, it can run in batch and work easily under any platform (including embedded platform) that can read all kinds of files anytime. Also, it does not require the implementing of feature extraction algorithm and matching algorithm therefore it can save time and it is efficient. As a result, it can be widely used as an image recognition program.

Feature Extraction for Endoscopic Image by using the Scale Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT) (SIFT를 이용한 내시경 영상에서의 특징점 추출)

  • Oh, J.S.;Kim, H.C.;Kim, H.R.;Koo, J.M.;Kim, M.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2005
  • Study that uses geometrical information in computer vision is lively. Problem that should be preceded is matching problem before studying. Feature point should be extracted for well matching. There are a lot of methods that extract feature point from former days are studied. Because problem does not exist algorithm that is applied for all images, it is a hot water. Specially, it is not easy to find feature point in endoscope image. The big problem can not decide easily a point that is predicted feature point as can know even if see endoscope image as eyes. Also, accuracy of matching problem can be decided after number of feature points is enough and also distributed on whole image. In this paper studied algorithm that can apply to endoscope image. SIFT method displayed excellent performance when compared with alternative way (Affine invariant point detector etc.) in general image but SIFT parameter that used in general image can't apply to endoscope image. The gual of this paper is abstraction of feature point on endoscope image that controlled by contrast threshold and curvature threshold among the parameters for applying SIFT method on endoscope image. Studied about method that feature points can have good distribution and control number of feature point than traditional alternative way by controlling the parameters on experiment result.

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Dynamic Programming-based Stereo Matching Using Image Segmentation (영상 분할을 이용한 다이내믹 프로그래밍 기반의 스테레오 정합)

  • Seo, Yong-Seok;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.8C
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    • pp.680-688
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a dynamic programming(DP)-based stereo matching method using image segmentation algorithm. DP has been a classical and popular optimization method for various computer vision problems including stereo matching. However, the performance of conventional DP has not been satisfactory when it is applied to the stereo matching since the vertical correlation between scanned lines has not been properly considered. In the proposed algorithm, accurate edge information is first obtained from segmented image information then we considers the discontinuity of disparity and occlusions region based on the obtained edge information. The experimental results applied to the Middlebury stereo images demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has better performances in stereo matching than the previous DP based algorithms.