• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제1권5호
• /
• pp.491-499
• /
• 2017

Ghost imaging offers great potential, with respect to standard imaging, for imaging objects in optically harsh or noisy environments. It can solve the problems that are difficult to solve by conventional imaging techniques. Recently, it has become a hot topic in quantum optics. In this paper, we propose a scheme for ghost imaging based on rosette scanning, named rosette ghost imaging. Sampling a small area sampling instead of the whole object, the instantaneous field of view of rosette scanning is used as the modulation light field in ghost imaging. This scheme reduces energy loss, the number of samples, and the sampling time, while improving the quality of the reconstructed image.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제24권11호
• /
• pp.1472-1480
• /
• 2021

Image stacking technique is one of the key techniques for complex surface reconstruction. The process includes sample collection, image processing, algorithm editing, surface reconstruction, and finally reaching reliable conclusions. Since this experiment is based on laser scanning confocal microscope to collect the original contour information of the sample, it is necessary to briefly introduce the relevant principle and operation method of laser scanning confocal microscope. After that, the original image is collected and processed, and the data is expanded by interpolation method. Meanwhile, several methods of surface reconstruction are listed. After comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each method, one-dimensional interpolation and volume rendering are finally used to reconstruct the 3D model. The experimental results show that the final 3d surface modeling is more consistent with the appearance information of the original samples. At the same time, the algorithm is simple and easy to understand, strong operability, and can meet the requirements of surface reconstruction of different types of samples.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제20권8호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2019

최근 3D 이미지 스캔(image scan) 작업을 통해 획득한 3D 포인트 클라우드(point cloud)를 활용하는 사례가 점차 많아지고 있다. 특히, 도시나 건물 차원의 실내/실외, 기계 플랜트 등 3D 공간정보 콘텐츠를 활용한 서비스 개발 필요성이 증가하면서, 3D 이미지 스캔 기술의 수요가 급격히 늘고 있다. 기존의 3D 이미지 스캔 방법을 사용하는 경우, 이미지 스캔 작업은 노동집약적인 수작업으로 진행되는 것이 일반적이다. 따라서, 사용자가 복잡한 설비로 이루어진 공간을 스캐닝 할 때나, 사용자가 내부로 진입하기 어려운 좁은 공간을 스캐닝하기에는 어려움이 있으며, 결과적으로 그림자 영역 문제로 인한 품질 저하 문제를 발생시킨다. 본 연구는 사람이 진입하기 어려운 영역에 스캐너가 장착된 로버를 활용해 이미지 스캔을 하는 방법을 제안한다. 스캔 경로를 정확히 제어하기 위해, 로버 이동 규칙 정의 기반 3D 이미지 원격 스캔 자동화 방법을 기술한다. 이 방법을 통해, 사용자는 로버의 스캔 경로를 규칙 기반으로 정의함으로써 3D 스캔 계획을 자동화할 수 있다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.468-476
• /
• 2016

Recent advancements in optics technology enable us to realize fast scans of hands using two-dimensional (2D) image scanners. In this paper, we propose an automatic hand measurement system using 2D image scanners for customized glove production. To develop the automatic hand measurement system, firstly hand scanning devices has been constructed. The devices are designed to block external lights and have user interface to guide hand posture during scanning. After hands are scanned, hand contour is extracted using binary image processing, noise elimination and outline tracing. And then, 19 hand landmarks are automatically detected using an automatic hand landmark detection algorithm based on geometric feature analysis. Then, automatic hand measurement program is executed based on the automatically extracted landmarks and measurement algorithms. The automatic hand measurement algorithms have been developed for 18 hand measurements required for custom-made glove pattern making. The program has been coded using the C++ programming language. We have implemented experiments to demonstrate the validity of the system using 11 subjects (8 males, 3 females) by comparing automatic 2D scan measurements with manual measurements. The result shows that the automatic 2D scan measurements are acceptable in the customized glove making industry. Our evaluation results confirm its effectiveness and robustness.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국광학회 2006년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.39-40
• /
• 2006

Digital image-projection and several modifications are the classical applications of Digital Micromirror Devices (DMD), however further applications in the field of optical metrology are also available. Operated with certain patterns, a DMD can function, for instance, as an array of pinholes that may substitute the Galvanic mirror or the stage scanning system presently used for 2 dimensional scanning in confocal microscopes. The various process parameters that influence the result of measurement (e.g. pinhole size, lateral scanning pitch and the number of pinholes used simultaneously, etc.) should be configured precisely for individual measurements by appropriately operating the DMD. This paper presents suitable conditions for the diffraction limited analysis between DMD-optics-CCD to achieve the best performance. Also sampling theorem that is necessary for the image acquisition by scanning system is simulated with OPTISCAN which is the simulator based on the diffraction theory.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.30-42
• /
• 2022

최근, 국내의 도심지와 수도권을 잇는 급행철도 사업, 간선도로 및 고속도로의 지중화 사업 등과 같이 교통 인프라 건설이 활발하게 추진되고 있으며 국토의 효율적인 활용을 위하여 지하 터널 및 산 터널의 시공이 활발해지고 있다. 터널 시공이 늘어남에 따라 콘크리트 구조물의 노후화로 인한 안전진단, 유지보수 및 관리의 필요성도 증대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 인력에 의한 외관조사의 단점을 해결하고 터널 안전점검의 자동화를 위하여 터널 스캐닝영상을 통한 안전점검을 제시한다. 터널 스캐닝영상을 통한 안전점검은 기존 인력에 의한 외관조사에 비해 조사기간과 인력을 크게 줄일 수 있으며 조사자의 안전사고와 교통체증에 따른 사회적 비용을 절감할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 터널 스캐닝영상 기반 안전점검을 위해서는 터널 스캐닝영상의 접합을 통하여 평면전개 이미지를 생성하는 것이 핵심이다. 본 연구에서는 터널 스캐닝영상 기반 안전점검의 필수기술인 터널 스캐닝 다중 촬영 영상 접합에 적합한 알고리즘에 대한 성능평가를 진행하였다. 터널이미지 접합에 유리한 알고리즘을 찾기 위하여 OpenCV에서 제공하는 특징점 검출 및 매칭 알고리즘 중 실수기술자와 높은 정확도를 갖는 SIFT, 이진기술자를 갖고 연산속도가 빠른 ORB, BRISK 총 3가지 알고리즘을 비교 분석하고자 한다. 터널이미지는 크게 콘크리트부, 조명부와 타일부로 나누어 터널이미지의 특성을 반영하였다. 터널이미지 접합에 유리한 알고리즘은 특징점 검출 개수, 연산속도, 특징점 매칭의 정확성, 영상접합 결과를 종합하여 판별하였다. 접합성능은 SIFT알고리즘이 가장 좋았으며 ORB, BRISK도 짧은 연산시간과 준수한 성능을 보였다. 연산시간보다 정확도가 중요시되는 정밀한 평면전개 이미지 생성에 SIFT가 활용될 수 있고 ORB와 BRISK도 준수한 접합결과를 보여줘 대용량 영상에서 빠른 영상처리 속도가 요구되는 작업이 필요할 경우 사용될 수 있는 가능성을 확인했다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.135-143
• /
• 2000

Ocean Scanning Multispectral Imager (OSMI) is a payload on the Korean Multi-Purpose SATellite (KOMPSAT) to perform global ocean color monitoring for the study of biological oceanography. HOMPSAT was launched 21 December 1999. The radiometric performance of OSMI is analyzed for various gain settings in the viewpoint of the instrument developer for OSMI calibration and application based on its ground performance data measured before launch. The radiometric response linearity and dynamic range are analyzed and the dynamic range is compared with the nominal input radiance for the ocean and the land. The noise equivalent radiance (NER) corresponding to the instrument radiometric noise is compared with the radiometric resolution of signal digitization (1-count equivalent radiance). The best gain setting of OSMI for ocean monitoring is recommended. This analysis is considered to be useful for the OSMI mission and operation planning, the OSMI image data calibration, and users' understanding about OSMI image quality.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
• /
• pp.137-140
• /
• 1996

Finding line segments in an intensity image has been one of the most fundamental issues in computer vision. In complex scenes, it is hard to detect the locations of point features. Line features are more robust in providing greater positional accuracy. In this paper we present a robust "line features extraction" algorithm which extracts line feature in a single pass without using any assumptions and constraints. Our algorithm consists of five steps: (1) edge scanning, (2) edge normalization, (3) line-blob extraction, (4) line-feature computation, and (5) line linking. By using edge scanning, the computational complexity due to too many edge pixels is drastically reduced. Edge normalization improves the local quantization error induced from the gradient space partitioning and minimizes perturbations on edge orientation. We also analyze the effects of edge processing, and the least squares-based method and the principal axis-based method on the computation of line orientation. We show its efficiency with some real images.al images.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.599-605
• /
• 2016

For the implementation of a real-time holographic camera, fast and automatic holographic image reconstruction is an essential technology. In this paper, we propose a new automatic depth-detection algorithm for fast holography reconstruction, which is particularly useful for optical scanning holography. The proposed algorithm is based on the inherent phase difference information in the heterodyne signals, and operates without any additional optical or electrical components. An optical scanning holography setup was created using a heterodyne frequency of 4 MHz with a 500-mm distance and 5-mm depth resolution. The reconstruction processing time was measured to be 0.76 s, showing a 62% time reduction compared to a recent study.

• Applied Microscopy
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.74-78
• /
• 2014

Dislocation density and distribution in epitaxial GaAs layer on Si are evaluated quantitatively and effectively using image processing of transmission electron microscopy image. In order to evaluate dislocation density and distribution, three methods are introduced based on line-intercept, line-length measurement and our coding with line-scanning method. Our coding method based on line-scanning is used to detect the dislocations line-by-line effectively by sweeping a thin line with the width of one pixel. The proposed method has advances in the evaluation of dislocation density and distribution. Dislocations can be detected automatically and continuously by a sweeping line in the code. Variation of dislocation density in epitaxial GaAs films can be precisely analyzed along the growth direction on the film.