• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Signal Processing Unit

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Development of High-Speed Real-Time Image Signal Processing Unit for Small Infrared Image Tracking Radar (소형 적외선영상 호밍시스템용 고속 실시간 영상신호처리기 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Rak;Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Il;Jeon, Hyo-won;Shin, Jung-Sub
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2021
  • A small infrared image homing system is a tracking system that has an infrared image sensor that identifies a target through the day and night infrared image processing of the target on the ground and searches for and detects the target with respect to the main target. This paper describes the development of a board equipped with a high-speed CPU and FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) to identify target through real-time image processing by acquiring target information through infrared image. We propose a CPU-FPGA combining architecture for CPU and FPGA selection and video signal processing, and also describe a controller design using FPGA to control infrared sensor.

The Realization of Panoramic Infrared Image Enhancement and Warning System for Small Target Detection (소형 표적 탐지를 위한 파노라믹 적외선 영상 향상 장치 및 경보시스템 구현)

  • Kim Ki Hong;Kim Ju Young;Jung Tae Yeon;Jeon Byung Gyoon;Lee Eui Hyuk;Kim Duk Gyoo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we realize the panoramic infrared warning system to detect the small threaten object and propose the infrared image enhancement method to improve the warning ability of this system. This system composes of the sense head unit, the signal processing unit, and so on. In the proposed system, the sense head unit acquires the panoramic IR image with 360 degree field of view(FOV) by rotating the thermal sensor. The signal processing unit divides panoramic image into four sub-images with 90 degree FOV and computes the adaptive plateau value by using statistical characteristics of each subimage. Then the histogram equalization is performed for each subimage by using the adaptive plateau value. We realize the signal Processing unit by using the DSP and FPGA to perform the proposed method in real time. Experimental results show that the proposed method has better discrimination and lower false alarm rate than the conventional methods in this warning system.

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A Study on the Development of Radar Signal Detecting & Processor (Radar Signal Detecting & Processing 장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 송재욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the development of RACOM(Radar Signal Detecting & Processing Computer). RACOM is a radar display system specially designed for radar scan conversion, signal processing and PCI radar image display. RACOM contains two components; i )RSP(Radar Signal Processor) board which is a PCI based board for receiving video, trigger, heading & bearing signals from radar scanner & tranceiver units and processing these signals to generate high resolution radar image, and ⅱ)Applications which perform ordinary radar display functions such as EBL, VRM and so on. Since RACOM is designed to meet a wide variety of specifications(type of output signal from tranceiver unit), to record radar images and to distribute those images in real time to everywhere in a networked environment, it can be applicable to AIS(Automatic Identification System) and VDR(Voyage Data Recorder).

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Development of Smart laser Pointer using Image Processing (영상처리를 이용한 스마트 레이저 포인터 개발)

  • Park, Yong-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1245-1250
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    • 2016
  • In this study, smart laser pointer using image processing was studied. The laser pointer tracked the light by using image processing. and the tracking signal was received to the transmitting unit. Smart laser pointer received the video signal have function of erase, write convert window, and changing of font color. It was studied that the smart laser pointer system could run pointer and mouse function on the one place.

A Study of Depth Estimate using GPGPU in Monocular Image (GPGPU를 이용한 단일 영상에서의 깊이 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Tae Hoon;Lee, Gang Seong;Park, Young Soo;Lee, Jong Yong;Lee, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a depth estimate method is proposed using GPU(Graphics Processing Unit) in monocular image. a monocular image is a 2D image with missing 3D depth information due to the camera projection and we used a monocular cue to recover the lost depth information by the projection present. The proposed algorithm uses an energy function which takes a variety of cues to create a more generalized and reliable depth map. But, a processing time is late because energy function is defined from the various monocular cues. Therefore, we propose a depth estimate method using GPGPU(General Purpose Graphics Processing Unit). The objective effectiveness of the algorithm is shown using PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio), a processing time is decrease by 61.22%.

An image data processing unit of efficient H/W structure for mask/logic operations (마스크/논리 연산에 효율적인 H/W 구조를 갖는 영상 데이터 처리장치)

  • 이상현;김진헌;박귀태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.685-691
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    • 1993
  • This paper introduces a PC-based image data processing unit that is composed of preprocessor board and main processor board; The preprocessor contains Inmos A110 processor and efficient H/W architecture for fast mask/logic operations at the speed of video signal rate. It is controlled by the main processor which communicates with the host PC. The main processor board contains TI TMS320C31 digital signal processor, and can access the frame memory of the processor for extra S/W tasks. We test 3*3, 5*5 masks and logic operations on 386/486/DSP and compare the result with that of the proposed unit. The result shows ours are extremely faster than conventional CPU based approach, that is, over several hundred times faster than even DSP.

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Developement of Small 360° Oral Scanner Embedded Board for Image Processing (소형 360° 구강 스캐너 영상처리용 임베디드 보드 개발)

  • Ko, Tae-Young;Lee, Sun-Gu;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1214-1217
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the development of a Small $360^{\circ}$ Oral Scanner embedded board. The proposed small $360^{\circ}$ oral scanner embedded board consists of image level and transfer method changing part FPGA part, memory part and FIFO to USB transfer part. The image level and transmission mode change unit divides the MIPI format oral image received through the small $360^{\circ}$ oral cavity image sensor and the image sensor into low power signal mode and high speed signal mode and distributes them to the port and transfers the level shift to the FPGA unit. The FPGA unit performs functions such as $360^{\circ}$ image distortion correction, image correction, image processing, and image compression. In the FIFO to USB transfer section, the RAW data transferred through the FIFO in the FPGA is transferred to the PC using USB 3.0, USB 3.1, etc. using the transceiver chip. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed small $360^{\circ}$ oral scanner embedded board, it has been tested by an authorized testing institute. As a result, the frame rate per second is over 60 fps and the data transfer rate is 4.99 Gb/second

The Extraction of the Singular Point from Ridge Direction Information for Fingerprint Recognition (지문인식 시 융선 방향정보로부터 특이점의 추출)

  • 이형교;윤동식;이종극
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2004
  • The direction component uses mainly the sobel and FFT method. The sobel method is difficult to set representative direction when we wish to extract representative direction when we wish to extract representative direction component and the complicated processing process of sobel mask because same value appears in the low provision image or high provision image and we cannot accumulate tilt size in case of making accumulate after making unit vector to pixel. The method that uses FFT conversion for direction extraction is possible in case that ridge has correct direction specification and must use a special direction filter. After thinning the binary image to supplement above weak point in the paper, we extract direction component by pixel unit, and we extract the most direction components of pixel that exist in block of 8${\times}$8 pixels size as representative direction of ridge.

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Study on Real-time Parallel Processing Simulator for Performance Analysis of Missiles (유도탄 성능분석을 위한 실시간 병렬처리 시뮬레이터 연구)

  • Kim Byeong-Moon;Jung Soon-Key
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we describe the real-time parallel processing simulator developed for the use of performance analysis of rolling missiles. The real-time parallel processing simulator developed here consists of seeker emulator generating infrared image signal on aircraft, real-time computer, host computer, system unit, and actual equipments such as auto-pilot processor and seeker processor. Software is developed from mathematic models, 6 degree-of-freedom module, aerodynamic module which are resided in real-time computer, and graphic user interface program resided in host computer. The real-time computer consists of six TIC-40 processors connected in parallel. The seeker emulator is designed by using analog circuits coupled with mechanical equipments. The system unit provides interface function to match impedance between the components and processes very small electrical signals. Also real launch unit of missiles is interfaced to simulator through system unit. In order to apply the real-time parallel processing simulator to performance analysis equipment of rolling missiles it is essential to perform the performance verification test of simulator.

Design of IIR Loop Filter to minimize A flick Phenomenon of An image (영상의 깜박거림 현상을 최소화하기 위한 순환 루프 필터의 설계)

  • O. Moon;Lee, B.;Lee, H.;Lee, Y.;B. Kang;C. Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a method, an optimized architecture of a device with an image signal process of a field unit to minimize the flick phenomenon that happens in direction of a color temperature at a color tone change. The proposed IIR loop filter has an optimized architecture and reduced hardware compared with previous filters. In order to achieve the optimization for the hardware complexity. It is designed by time-multiplexing architecture. The proposed IIR loop filter is synthesized by using the STD90 0.35um cell library.

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