• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Enhancing

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Detection of Surface Defects in Eggs Using Computer Vision (컴퓨터 시각을 이용한 계란 표면의 결함 검출)

  • Cho, H.K.;Kwon, Y.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 1995
  • A computer vision system was built to generate images of a stationary egg. This system includes a. CCD camera, a frame grabber, and an incandescent back lighting system An image processing algorithm was developed to accurately detect surface holes and surface cracks on eggs. With 20W of incandescent back light, the detection rate was shown to be the highest. The Sobel operator was found to be the best among various enhancing filters examined. The threshold value to distinguish between the crack and the translucent spots was found to be linear with the average gray level of a whole egg image. Those values of both gray level and area were used as criteria to detect holes in egg and those values of both area and roundness were used to detect cracks in egg. For a sample of 300 eggs, this system was able to correctly analyze an egg for the presence of a defect 97.5% of the time. On the average, it took 59.5 seconds to analyze an egg image and determine whether or not it was defected.

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The training of convolution neural network for advanced driver assistant system

  • Nam, Kihun;Jeon, Heekyeong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the learning technique for CNN processor on vehicle is proposed. In the case of conventional CNN processors, weighted values learned through training are stored for use, but when there is distortion in the image due to the weather conditions, the accuracy is decreased. Therefore, the method of enhancing the input image for classification is general, but it has the weakness of increasing the processor size. To solve this problem, the CNN performance was improved in this paper through the learning method of the distorted image. As a result, the proposed method showed improvement of approximately 38% better accuracy than the conventional method.

[ $F\"{o}rstner$ ] Interest Operator in Scale Space (다축척 수치영상에서 $F\"{o}rstner$연산자의 거동)

  • Cho, Woo-Sug
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.4 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this research is to investigate the behavior of the $F\"{o}rstner$ interest operator, which has been widely used for detecting distinct points in the field of digital photogrammetry and computer vision, in scale space. Considering the hugh volume of digital image utilized in digital photogrammetry, the scale space (image pyramid) approach which appears to be a solution for enhancing image processing, began to gain its attention. The investigation of the $F\"{o}rstner$ interest operator in scale space generated by the Gaussian kernel shows its behavior and feasibility for being used in practice.

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A Study on Skull & panorama Image recognition of feature exctraction using the Wavele Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 Skull & Panorama 영상 인식과 특징 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 문일남;김장형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, have necessity of PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) at hospital but hereafter by economical problem PACS apply this to medical treatment image enhancing image quality applying histogram equalization for improvement of light and darkness after reconstruct because make image that pretreatment filtering has wild picture and is processed in wave lets dissolution and wave lets area using weight median filter because could not buy expensive equipment at hospital which introduction is difficulty do inversion and extracted characteristic.

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A Study to Foreign Worker Death Disaster Reduction for Enhancing the Construction Image (건설업 이미지 제고를 위한 외국인 근로자 사망재해 저감 방안)

  • Lee, Kang-Hyup;Shim, Won-Sang;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2015
  • Domestic construction industry has seen a negative image in the sense that various accident occurs frequently. Status of construction accidents in the case of domestic workers is reduced. However, if the situation of foreign workers is increasing every year. This study aims to create high-temperature exposure standard table for foreign workers and domestic workers in the analysis through the discomfort index of fatalities and using the WBGT index for reducing fatalities foreign workers to improve the image of the construction industry.

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Noise Analysis of Nonlinear Image Sensor Model with Application to SNR Estimation (위성용 카메라 비선형 모델의 잡음 특성 분석과 영상 신호-잡음비(Image SNR) 분포도 계산)

  • Myung, Hwan-Chun;Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2009
  • The paper identifies noise characteristics of a nonliner image sensor model which reflects a saturation effect of each detector pixel and extends the result to estimate an image SNR (Signla-to-Noise Ratio) distribution over all the pixels in a detector. In particular, nonlinearity of a pixel is studied from two perspectives of including asymmetry of a noise PDF (Probability Distribution Function) and enhancing a pixel SNR value, in comparison to a linear model. It is noted that the proposed image SNR distribution function is useful to effectively select new optimal operation parameter values: an integration time and an pixel-summing number, even after a launch campaign, assuming sensor gain degradation in orbit or inevitable modification of some operation parameter values due to space contingency.

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Application of Deep Learning to Solar Data: 6. Super Resolution of SDO/HMI magnetograms

  • Rahman, Sumiaya;Moon, Yong-Jae;Park, Eunsu;Jeong, Hyewon;Shin, Gyungin;Lim, Daye
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.52.1-52.1
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    • 2019
  • The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) is the instrument of Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) to study the magnetic field and oscillation at the solar surface. The HMI image is not enough to analyze very small magnetic features on solar surface since it has a spatial resolution of one arcsec. Super resolution is a technique that enhances the resolution of a low resolution image. In this study, we use a method for enhancing the solar image resolution using a Deep-learning model which generates a high resolution HMI image from a low resolution HMI image (4 by 4 binning). Deep learning networks try to find the hidden equation between low resolution image and high resolution image from given input and the corresponding output image. In this study, we trained a model based on a very deep residual channel attention networks (RCAN) with HMI images in 2014 and test it with HMI images in 2015. We find that the model achieves high quality results in view of both visual and measures: 31.40 peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR), Correlation Coefficient (0.96), Root mean square error (RMSE) is 0.004. This result is much better than the conventional bi-cubic interpolation. We will apply this model to full-resolution SDO/HMI and GST magnetograms.

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A Study on Enhancing Ship`s Radar Detecting Efficiency by Wavelet and Morphology Median Filter (Wavelet과 Morphology Median 필터를 이용한 선박용 Radar 탐지 효율 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gi-Ryong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2002
  • Irregular reflected signals on a sea surface make clutters to a ship's radar image. Clutters are similar to Gaussian white noises which are very harmful for detecting objecting at sea by a ship's radar. To remove the clutter effects, many papers show the algorithms by antenna, filters, and so on. This paper shows a new algorithm which uwes Wavelet and Morphology median filter conceps for removing clutter and enhancing image in order to detect well a distressed of being rescued ship in a rough weather condition at sea.

The paradox of feminism and beautification of outward appearance - Examining the Refund Sisters - (페미니즘과 외모 꾸미기 패러독스 - 환불원정대를 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Eun Su;Lee, Soon Jae
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.651-664
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to first examine the relationship between appearance-enhancing beauty practices and feminism, and secondly, to analyze public images of contemporary women using this paradigm. Through the lens of this relationship, we present a literature review and empirical research focusing on the evolution of public image trends among girl groups, with special attention to the Refund Sisters, a South Korean supergroup currently drawing mainstream attention as female icons. The scope of analysis includes girl groups dating from the 1990's to the year 2020 and photos of the Refund Sisters. Our results indicate that firstly, free sexual expression is evident based on active use of sexuality; images contain bold demonstrations of females desire, expressions previously considered taboo. Secondly, we note deviations from more standardized female images, unique adornment of outward appearance, and rejection of normative female images through freer forms of self-presentation. Lastly, there is greater cultural and racial diversity, rejection of modern race and gender binaries, and increased representation of queer identities. However, the relationship between appearance-enhancing beauty practices and feminism is sometimes considered paradoxical, with some arguing that beautifying one's outward appearance is a compulsory strategy and that it should be rejected in order to resist aesthetic pressure.

Vein Recognition Using Infra-red Imaging (적외선을 이용한 정맥인식)

  • Jung, Yeon-Sung;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.261-263
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we implement an identification system using the vein image of the hand. The vein pattern is obtained in the grey-scale 2D image through the infrared-red imaging from back of the hand. Since the frame has lack of clearance, we use some enhancing methods such as the complement, addition, and multiplication to the image to increase the contrast. After Wiener filtering for smoothness of the vein pattern, we transform the image into the binary image with mean function. The binarized image is session thinned and the cross-points in the vein tree are obtained by calculating the number of pixels connected because the image is shaped as a tree. We choose the point and find the nearest to the center if it has majority, where we find the two end points of the selected line. We can get the angle between the two lines joined at the cross-point and store its coordinates, angle, and label the values. The values are used as the feature vector of the vein pattern. This procedure is similar to the human cognition sequences. It is shown that the proposed method is simple for the vein recognition.

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