• Title/Summary/Keyword: Illegal building

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A Study of the Administrative Tribunal Cases about Violation of Law of Housing Projects (주거건축과 관련된 건축위법행위 행정심판판례 연구)

  • 김진욱;성기용
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the architect's Administrative Tribunal cases related to housing projects. We collected the 271 decisions of Administrative Tribunal cases from 1985 to 2001 through the Ministry of Legislation data base. As a conclusion of research, most of cases are caused during design process and supervision of construction which are major roles of architects. We can find out that the number of cases of Administrative Tribunal about housing is 10% more than other types of building. And this situation is more serious in supervision building phase. It proves that housing project has more possibility of violation of law than other types. Because it belong to an economic problems. In Korea, clients of housing project tend to take more profits by taking an illegal acts; like enlargement of a building, construction border violation. illegal construction balcony and so on. And architect who roles to be a supervisor is liable to these problems but he has not much authority and economical benefits. Through this research we can analyze this situation and make know what is problem.

Operation Direction of Regional Architectural Safety Center through Analysis of Japanese Building Confirmation System (일본의 건축확인제도 분석을 통한 지역건축안전센터의 운영 방향 설정)

  • Baek, Cheong-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Young
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2018
  • To prevent illegal building work in advance, regional building safety centers were introduced to perform technical investigations and management. The purpose of this study is to propose the detailed operational directions of the regional building safety center through the analysis on the current status of parameters, such as the operation of designated confirmation and inspection bodies in Japan. We consider the role, building administrative process and establishment criteria of regional building safety centers through the analysis the introduction background and the designation criteria of designated confirmation and inspection bodies. In establishing the center's professional manpower qualifications, we refer to the criteria for the professional qualifications of the designated confirmation and inspection bodies. In addition, the calculation method of required manpower of verification inspectors in Japan was used as a reference in setting the scale of regional professional manpower. Finally, we propose the detailed operational directions of the regional building safety center such as (1)roles of the center, (2)establishing management plan of the center, (3)work scope (4)scale of the professional manpower, (5)qualification of the professional manpower, and (6)funds.

A Study on Utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Automated Inspection for Building Occupancy Authorization (건축물 사용승인 제도의 현장조사 자동화를 위한 UAV활용방안 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Hyeon;Ryu, Jung Rim;Choo, Seung Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.44-58
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    • 2017
  • The inspection for building occupancy authorization has lacked objectivity due to manual measurement methods. This is why connivance of the illegal buildings has been rampant, which has led to so many incidents. Consequently, this law has lost its intent to protect people's lives and property. In this study, for the purpose of improvement of this law, the research was conducted by the utilization of unmanned aerial vehicle for automated inspection for building occupancy authorization. Theoretical considerations about building occupancy authorization and the trend of UAV technology were accomplished. Secondly, a series of reverse engineering was conducted including digital photography, network RTK-VRS surveying and post-processing data. Thirdly, the resultant spatial information was used for building occupancy inspection authorization in a BIM platform and the effectiveness and applicability of UAV-based inspection was analyzed. As a result, methodology for UAV-based automated building occupancy inspection authorization was derived. And it was found that eleven items would be possible to be automated among thirty total items for building occupancy authorization. Also it was found that UAV-based automated inspection could be valid in inspecting building occupancy authorization due to authentic accuracy, effectiveness and applicability with government policy.

Design of document security to maximize knowledge value (지식가치를 극대화하기 위한 다큐먼트 보안 디자인)

  • Jang, Deok-Seong
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2003
  • Knowledge management system building knowledge acquisition, knowledge share, and knowledge maintenance for the member of corporation is expanded throughout whole industry to cope with rapid business environment. Electronic document basing knowledge management system can copy, print, and transfer knowledge to another party, so it is being regarded as a essential infrastructure to share knowledge. However, considering most of information leakage is sprung up by insider of organization, it is considered to provide countermeasure to protect illegal use from information leakage. The purpose of this paper is to establish digital information security system through design of document and manage digital information assets safely through electronic document security system protecting illegal leakage of digital information assets.

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Analysis of Spatial Characteristics of Old Building Districts in Daegu to Evaluate Fire Risk Factors (화재위험요소의 도출을 위한 대구지역 노후건축지구의 공간특성분석)

  • Son, Byeung-Hun;Kang, Kyung-Ha;Ryu, Jung-Rim;Roh, Seung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2021
  • The proportion of old buildings over 30 years old increased from 29.0% in 2005 to 37.8% in 2019. These old buildings were created during the absence of building-related safety standards such as fire safety performance. In the process of use, illegal changes and extensions were made, making them more vulnerable to safety. In the 1st Basic Plan for Fire Safety Policy, among the 12-Key Tasks, one is to ensure the safety of residential living spaces. Fire safety investigations are being conducted to prevent large-scale disasters such as multi-use buildings, but no investigation has been conducted at the regional district level where small-scale old buildings are concentrated. Therefore, in order to derive fire risk factors in the old building district where old buildings are concentrated, the composition characteristics of the buildings were first analyzed.

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The Plan of Improvement for the Law and Regulation on the Activation of Perpendicular Greening With Containers -With Apartment Simple planter- (화단형 입면녹화의 활성화를 위한 법적·제도적 개선방안 - 공동주택 간이화단을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sun-Hae
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2004
  • This study is to improve plan for the law and regulation systems on the perpendicular greening with containers to improve urban environment. The supports backed by laws and regulations are imperative for the activation of building greening. Although some local administrations in Korea try to lead perpendicular greening on building by means of Green Building certification system and so on, greening policies and managements are not pushed forward with consistency. Therefore building greening should be admitted to be a substitute green tract of land. The positive construction and management of greenzone should be accomplished as well. Devices, so to speak, which put greening under an obligation or authorize it as legal landscape area should be made rather than recommendations to make greenzone through current incentive systems. Positive perpendicular greening on building can be achieved by supplementing the law and regulation and incentive system about simplified planter. If planting and managing of simplified planter are continually entrusted to residents, even vertical landscapes will be affected by illegal diversion and negligence in result. Therefore, supports from governments and local administrations are needed.

Impact of Introduction of Construction Labor Providers System and Improvement Plan (건설노무제공자제도의 도입에 따른 영향 및 개선방안)

  • Ahn, Hye-Kyun;Seo, Hee-Chang;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2010
  • Construction labor provider system is requested system by professional construction companys of profitless caused by directly hire of construction labor and labor management of difficulty after construction participants system abolition. Complemental laws which occured problems of Payment of wages, illegal subcontracting In construction participants system is prepared and no complemental point included in revised bill. but Construction labor groups oppose introduction of Construction labor provider system because groups concern to occurr before problem in construction participants system. The purpose of this study is drawn satisfactory system to Specialty contractor and construction worker.

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A Field Survey on the Generation of Industrial Waste Oyster Shells and their Disposal Status (굴패각으로 인한 산업부산물 발생과 처리현황 실태조사)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Song, Won-Ho;Moon, Hoon;Chung, Chul-Woo;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2013
  • The oyster shells of about 240,000 tons have been annually produced in south coast of South Korea. However, about 25% of the oyster shells (60,000tons) was recycled as oyster seeding and fertilizer due to the limited amount of consumption for such purposes. The stored amount of oyster shell in the fertilizer manufacturing company is overfilled, and thus cannot accept any more of the waste oyster shells. As a result, landfill and illegal dumping of waste oyster shells have become an increasingly serious issue since 2011. In this research, the problems generated by the oyster shells were investigated through surveying activities. One of the possible alternative solutions that can process large amount of waste economically was found to be the application of oyster shells as a construction materials.

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